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单词 ableism
释义

ableismn.

Brit. /ˈeɪbl̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈeɪbəˌlɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1900s– ableism, 1900s– ablism.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: able adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < able adj. + -ism suffix, after racism n., sexism n.2, etc. Compare ableist adj., and also earlier abled adj. 2, abled n.
Originally U.S.
Discrimination in favour of able-bodied people; prejudice against or disregard of the needs of disabled people.
ΚΠ
1981 Off our Backs May 39/1Ableism’—that is, the systemic oppression of a group of people because of what they can or can not do with their bodies or minds—is the result of..ignorance.
1993 R. Hughes Culture of Complaint iii. 162 But certainly clause (3) made it clear that he was against racism, sexism, ableism, lookism and any of the other offences against social etiquette whose proscription by PC was already causing such mirth and laughter among the neo-conservatives.
1994 Canad. Woman Stud. Fall 92/2 Just as there is racism in the feminist movement, there is also ‘ablism’. Able-bodied women have not fully accepted women with disabilities.
2006 C. Oyler & B. Hamre in C. Oyler Learning to teach Inclusively viii. 145 Although racism and sexism..are recognized as serious challenges to fairness, equity, and democracy,..ableism is often not even acknowledged.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1981
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