单词 | nix |
释义 | nixn.2 Mythology. = nixie n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > nature-spirit > inhabiting water lady of the lake1579 shoupiltin1711 wraith1755 nixie1816 undine1821 nix1833 Jenny Greenteeth1850 1833 T. Keightley Fairy Mythol. II. 71 The female Nixes frequently go to the Market to buy meat. 1854 Old Story-Teller Pref. 3 The ideal regions inhabited by dwarfs, and nixes, and enchanted steeds. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. Prel. 3 He begins to people the weird places of the earth with weird beings and sees nixes in the dark linns as he fishes by night. 1883 ‘Ouida’ Wanda II. 149 There are nixes in the forests. 1893 R. Garnett Nix in Poems 116 The crafty Nix, more false than fair, Whose haunt in arrowy Iser lies. 1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) Nix, also called Nixie or Nixy... In some regions, nixes are said to abduct human children and to lure people into deep water to drown. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nixadj. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). = no adj. Esp. in phrases representing Anglicization of German phrases, as nix fish-tins, etc.In quot. 1846 apparently: no good. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [adjective] > no, none, or not any nanyeOE no (none) suchOE noneOE none-kinsOE nolOE no kina1400 zero1823 nix1846 nought1945 bugger-all1948 damn all1953 fuck-all1961 eff-all1965 zilch1969 zip1969 zippo1973 sod all1978 negative1984 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 48 Rutty is a tidy workman, but as his nibs was nicks at a dovetail, the donna cracked a wid to him. 1866 Capt. Flack Prairie Hunter (1879) xxi. 98 When ‘Nix-forstay’ (a common nickname for the Germans in the far south-west) returned..he proceeded to rake the fire for his supper. 1877 E. L. Wheeler Deadwood Dick, Prince of Road 81 ‘Nix cum-a-rouse!’ disagreed the old prospector. 1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands vii. 84 No man can reasonably expect t' live ther life iv er hindependent gent on er nix income. 1928 H. Crane Let. 31 Jan. (1965) 315 One can generally ‘place’ people to some extent; but out here it's mostly nix. 1945 G. Morgan Only Ghosts can Live xii. 144 ‘Nix Fish-Tins.’ Gefangener—German for ‘Nicht verstehen’: I don't get you. 1971 Daily Tel. 12 Nov. (Colour Suppl.) 21/2 Oh, I just said battery kaput, nix lights, nix motor. 1991 R. Osborne Conversat. with Karajan (BNC) The chorus was better at shouting than singing; they thought this was the true Wagner style. Toscanini put a stop to all that at his first rehearsal for Tannhäuser: ‘No, no, nix Wagner, nix Bayreuth—café chantant!’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nixv. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). 1. transitive. To cancel, reject, forbid, refuse (a thing or person); to deny (a request); to criticize (a film, book, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] warnc897 willeOE forbidc1000 warnc1000 willOE asake1250 withsay1297 gainsayc1330 recusea1387 naitc1390 to say naya1393 again-say?a1400 denyc1400 withnayc1400 biwern1413 refuse?1435 resist1539 detrect1542 renege1545 detract1572 waive1642 declinea1691 nay-say1762 nay-saya1774 nix1903 off1908 ixnay1937 society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] forwarnc893 warnc893 forbidOE forhightc1315 defendc1325 forfend1382 dischargec1450 prohibit?a1475 bidc1475 withsay1484 fenda1500 abara1504 prohibit1526 debara1529 forbodec1540 exempt1553 forspeak1565 disbar1567 forsay1579 enjoin1589 abjudicate1602 countermanda1616 forjudge1675 restrict1766 oppose1814 fen1823 embargo1824 nix1903 ixnay1937 1903 G. Ade People you Know 156 Nix the Orphan Asylum... They would bring a million witnesses to prove that I had been out of my Head for 20 years. 1935 Variety 17 July 1 (heading) Sticks Nix Hick Pix. 1945 in H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang (1960) 356/1 The blue-penciler nixed the story. 1961 New Left Rev. July 53/1 Every time somebody nixes..paid work to fulfil an unpaid commitment..my faith..is..restored. 1973 Tucson (Arizona) Daily Citizen 22 Aug. 11/1 (heading) Nude bathing nixed. 1988 J. Brady Stone of Heart (1990) 161 Kilmartin would have him nixed off the list. 1990 Premiere June 114/2 The film was neither a critical nor a box office success in the U.S. In a particularly savage review, Variety nixed it. 2. to nix out (on): to get rid of, put paid to.In quot. 1934 the part of speech is not clear. ΚΠ 1934 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 39 675 Twelve of the words peculiar to the vocabulary of delinquent boys were given such that both an anti-social and an ordinary interpretation could be given them... The words used were: lam, little joe..nix-out, motor-heat..heist, sawbuck. 1940 Music Makers May 37/3 Nix out, to eliminate, get rid of. Ex. ‘I nixed that chick out last week.’ 1945 L. Shelly Hepcats Jive Talk Dict. 29/2 Nix out, to erase. 1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues vii. 84 The owner nixed big crowds out. 1969 Times 25 July 5/2 Nix out on the fade with it stashed on the moke. 1970 C. Major Dict. Afro-Amer. Slang 85 Nix out, to throw away. 1995 Guitar Player (Nexis) Feb. 73 My mom's gonna be reading this, so if you could nix out any little cuss words, I'd really appreciate it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nixadv. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). = no adv.2 and int.; not possibly, not at all. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > negation > [adverb] > no noOE nayc1175 nonea1382 naw1699 nix1862 naow1884 uh-uh1885 nah1886 nope1888 ixnay1929 the mind > language > statement > dissent or disagreement > [adverb] > expression of correction noOE nix1862 the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [adverb] > not > not at all noughteOE nothingOE nonewaysc1225 not a dealc1250 nothing soa1393 no-gatea1400 no-gatesa1400 no waya1400 nowaysa1400 riff no raff?a1400 in (also on, by) no kins way(s) (or wise)c1400 nowisec1425 no whitc1520 none1533 never a dysec1540 vengeance1556 in no sort1561 none ofc1571 nil1581 none1651 nowhat1651 nohow1775 du tout1824 nowt1828 nix1862 nary1895 1862 E. S. Ellis Hunter's Cabin 34 ‘Have you asked her yet?’ ‘Nix; I'm going to ask her next time.’ 1886 E. L. Wheeler N.Y. Nell 4 Nix! it's what suits me. 1919 C. A. Smith New Words Self-defined 129 ‘We'll run you right in.’ ‘Nix, bo, not me... You jest lemme be here and git busy with them guys that's hurt. I'm on the waitin' list.’ 1926 J. Black You can't Win vi. 67 ‘I'll go to the farmhouse..and buy something.’ ‘Nix, nix,’ said one; ‘buy nothin'.’ 1932 D. L. Sayers Have his Carcase xxiii. 309 As for getting an experienced actor and giving him a show in the part—nix! 1959 ‘J. R. Macdonald’ Galton Case (1960) xvi. 132 ‘He..wanted his old job back. Nix.’ A gesture of his spread hand swept Lemberg into the dust-bin. 1989 Forbes 20 Mar. 189/1 We..have all said nix to sleaze shows... We just don't feel that, given our corporate image, we want to put our advertising in that kind of hard-edged environment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nixint.n.1 colloquial. A. int. ‘Beware!’ ‘Look out!’ Also occasionally as a children's truce term. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > warning cry [interjection] > to warn of someone's approach nix1753 psht1770 cave1868 nit1898 the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)] > leave off! or stop it! to do waya1325 stay1601 go and eat coke1669 to leave off1785 whoa1838 drop it!1843 cut1859 turn it up1867 to come off ——1896 to chuck it1901 knock it off!1902 cut it out1903 nix1903 break it down1941 to shove it1941 leave it out!1969 1753 J. Poulter Discoveries 42 Nix in whideling; don't speak. 1860 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) Nix!, the signal word of school boys to each other that the master, or other person in authority, is approaching. 1885 Indoor Paupers 45 So the thing goes on until some one on the watch cries, ‘Nix lads, buttons!’—the warning that the taskmaster is at hand. 1887 H. S. Brown Autobiogr. x. 51 The word ‘nix’ saw every man and boy at his place. 1903 H. Hapgood Autobiogr. Thief viii. 180 I started in to talk about old times in the stir and..he answered me by saying ‘Nix’, which meant ‘Drop it.’ 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren viii. 152 Nicks or nix. Prevailing term [sc. as a truce-word] in Warwick. B. n.1 a. Nothing; nobody. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [noun] > nothing > nothing at all noughtOE neither tip nor toe1610 nix1781 damn the haet1787 no nothing1815 zero1823 all1842 neither hide nor hair1857 zip1900 nixie1906 damn all1910 fuck-all1916 Fanny Adams1919 bugger-all1921 S.F.A.1933 not a sausage1938 shit1949 zilch1956 eff-all1958 sod all1958 diddly-squat1963 diddly1964 jack-all1965 niente1969 zippo1973 feck-all1975 hee-haw1975 naff all1977 jack squat1986 1781 G. Parker View Society & Manners II. 81 He..would stand no Hook and Snivey, or Nix the Buffer. 1789 G. Parker Life's Painter xiv. 126 It won't do I say, to stand here for nicks—all hearers and no buyers—what, will none of you drop your loose kelter? 1789 G. Parker Life's Painter xv. 143 How they have brought a German word into cant I know not, but nicks means nothing in the cant language. 1824 J. Badcock Boxiana IV. 444 Men who can be backed for large stakes do seldom fight for nix (comically called love). 1858 A. Mayhew Paved with Gold iii. i Do you see all this land?..the grandfather of this here Lord Southwark got it for ‘nix’. 1890 W. C. Russell Ocean Trag. ii She has been exhorting me to choose a companion.., but it would have to be you or nix. 1912 G. Frankau One of Us (1918) v. 45 How, one by one, each frenzied Wall Street member, As Steels or Unions wilted down to nixes, Forsoote the Banks of Finance for the Styx's. 1929 A. Conan Doyle Maracot Deep 14 If I pull down fifty bucks a week it's not for nix. 1949 M. McLuhan Let. 30 Apr. (1987) 213 How he has bulldozed and four-flushed on just exactly nix in his mit. 1984 S. Bellow Him with his Foot in his Mouth 38 All that he had was for the new family; for the old family, nix. ΚΠ 1879 Postal Laws & Regulations (U.S.) 113 Misdirected second-class matter (‘nixes’). 1883 U.S. Official Postal Guide Jan. 733 ‘Nixes’ is a term used..to denote matter of domestic origin, chiefly of the first and second class, which is unmailable. PhrasesΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be of no importance [phrase] forcec1330 no wardc1330 no strength1340 no forcec1369 no mattera1466 what force?a1513 no skill1575 what matter?1678 the game (play, etc.) is not worth the candlea1699 nix my dolly1795 what the hell1872 1795 H. T. Potter New Dict. Cant & Flash (ed. 2) Nix, or nix my doll, nothing. 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 191 Nix, or Nix my doll, nothing. 1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 344 Nix my doll palls, fake away. 1840 Spirit of Times 21 Nov. 454 Says he to me..‘What's the matter?’ Why says I, ‘Nix my doll.’ 1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg i, in New Monthly Mag. 60 91 The very puppet she had to pet, Like a bait for the ‘Nix my Dolly’ set, Was a Dolly of gold—and solid! 1844 W. M. Thackeray Little Trav. in Fraser's Mag. May 521/1 A fat Englishman..is drinking cold gin-and-water in the moonlight, and warbling softly, ‘Nix my dolly, pals, fake away.’ 1879 J. R. Planché Sleeping Beauty in T. F. D. Croker & S. Tucker Extravaganzas ii. ii. 85 (stage direct.) Air... ‘Nix my Dolly.’ P2. to keep nix: to keep watch or lookout. See nit n.3 and sense A. ΚΠ 1869 Young Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 229 ‘Keeping nix’ was, in other words, keeping a look out that no person might catch us. a1897 T. E. Brown Coll. Poems (1900) 336 Keepin' nix, And list'nin' for each other's picks. 1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 47 Her father used often to hunt them in out of the field with his blackthorn stick; but usually little Keogh used to keep nix and call out when he saw her father coming. a1966 ‘M. na Gopaleen’ Best of Myles (1968) 324 Keep nix while the new lodger's letters are being steamed. 1990 B. Roche Poor Beast in Rain i. ii. 26 You were outside keepin' nix. P3. nix on: enough of, no more of. ΚΠ 1902 ‘H. McHugh’ It's up to You iii. 55 We decided before we stepped on the Pullman that it would be nix on the sweetheart talk. 1923 R. D. Paine Comrades Rolling Ocean iv. 62 Camp Stuart at ten o'clock. Nix on that kid stuff. 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 49 Nix on it!: Stop it! Lay off! 1990 P. Chester Murder Forestalled (BNC) 123 She started for the telephone. ‘Nix on that,’ I said sharply. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.21833adj.1846v.1903adv.1862int.n.11753 |
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