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单词 nitrophile
释义

nitrophilen.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪtrə(ʊ)fʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈnaɪtrəˌfaɪl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nitro- comb. form, -phile comb. form.
Etymology: < nitro- comb. form + -phile comb. form. Compare earlier nitrophilous adj.
Ecology.
A nitrophilous organism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > that like particular type of soil
halophyte1879
psammophile1888
pelophile1905
lime-hater1907
lime-lover1907
acidophil1930
nitrophile1930
calcicole1932
calcifuge1946
glycophyte1947
1930 Amer. Naturalist 64 322 The nitrophiles..betake themselves to the bases [of the trees] where their nitrogen requirement is present.
1932 G. D. Fuller & H. S. Conard tr. J. Braun-Blanquet Plant Sociol. iv. 63 Here [i.e. among ecologically specialized forms] belong many mycotrophic species, saprophytes, nitrophiles.
1964 V. J. Chapman Coastal Vegetation iv. 97 These [sc. marsh plants] are probably nitrophiles.
1998 New Phytologist 138 37 Non-nitrophilous plants tend to reply on mixed sources of N... Their apoplastic pH is relatively low (compared with that of nitrophiles, which tend to assimilate NO3 mainly in their shoots).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1930
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