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单词 north-eastern
释义

north-easternadj.

Brit. /ˌnɔːθˈiːst(ə)n/, U.S. /ˌnɔrθˈistərn/
Forms: see north adv., adj., and n. and eastern adj. and n. Also with capital initial(s).
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Low German nōrtōsteren , Old High German nordōstrōni < the Germanic base of north adv. + the Germanic base of eastern adj.
1. Of a wind: = north-easterly n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > from specific point of compass
southeOE
northeOE
northerneOE
easternOE
southernOE
south-easternOE
north-easternOE
westernOE
south-westernOE
southena1325
north-east1379
east-north-easta1398
east-south-easta1398
north-north-easta1398
north-westa1398
south-southeasta1398
south-westc1400
south-easta1425
nor'-westa1500
south-southwesta1522
north-westera1525
northerlya1544
southerly1550
south-southeast?1560
south-easterly1577
north-north-west1601
subprincipal1601
southernly1610
north-westerly1611
easternly1614
northernly1632
westwardly1653
northwardly1654
north-easterly1686
southwardly1693
southwesterly1703
eastling1725
south-southeasterly1803
westland1818
south-southwesterly1822
north-western1829
north-north-easterly1831
southwesterly1883
nor-nor-east1891
OE Bede Glosses (Copenhagen Gl. Kgl. Sam. 2034) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Glosses (1945) 20/2 Boreae : norþeasternes windes.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 135 Toward þe norþ is a wynde þat hatte vulturnus, þat is, þe norþesterne wynde.
1686 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 16 113 The Northern Parts of Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and all that tract from whence North-Eastern Winds come, are subject to almost continual Frost all the Winter.
1804 S. Rowson Misc. Poems 66 The skies a sombre shade assume, While the chill north-eastern breeze Serves to heighten ev'ning's gloom.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Gregale, a north-eastern breeze off the coast of Sicily, Greece lying N.E.
1882 P. H. Hayne Poems 112/1 A mad northeastern breeze Raving o'er the prairie seas.
1966 Jrnl. Ecol. 54 769 On the slopes which are protected against the north-eastern wind a gradual transition from forest into savanna woodland is to be found.
2001 Miami Herald (Nexis) 2 Nov. a1 Area beaches, already eroded by strong northeastern winds, may suffer additional damage from the storm.
2. = north-easterly adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > North-east > [adjective]
north-easteOE
north-eastward1619
north-eastern1666
north-easterly1667
Euroboreal1670
north-eastern1684
nor'-east1685
north-eastwardly1710
north-east1969
1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 297 They observe, That the Beginning and the Middle of this Eclipse hapned to be in the North Eastern Hemisphere, and the End, in the South-Eastern.
1766 Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 76 But, the north eastern series lying towards the land side, a few of the inner segments might be omitted as being unnecessary.
1788 J. Madison in Federalist Papers xiv. 84 It may be inconvenient for Georgia, or the States forming our Western or North-Eastern borders, to send their representatives to the seat of government.
1815 W. Scott Antiquary I. ii. 17 Jonathan Oldenbuck..was the second son of a gentleman possessed of a small property..on the north-eastern coast of Scotland.
1861 F. Metcalfe Oxonian in Iceland (1867) x. 148 The wild reindeer frequent mostly the north-eastern parts of the island.
1908 R. Bagot Anthony Cuthbert iii. 27 From the north-eastern horizon broad streams of light were shooting up into the centre of the heavens.
1989 National Geographic Mar. 284/1 In the far northeastern province of Heilongjiang winters are long and bitterly cold.
3. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the north-eastern part of a country or region.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > North-east > [adjective]
north-easteOE
north-eastward1619
north-eastern1666
north-easterly1667
Euroboreal1670
north-eastern1684
nor'-east1685
north-eastwardly1710
north-east1969
1684 J. Harington Grecian Story ii. 110 North-Eastern Clime.
1854 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. North-eastern, pertaining to or being in the north-east.
a1882 J. S. Blackie in Imperial Dict. II. at Gospeller The solemn sepulchral piety of certain North Eastern gospellers.
1962 E. H. Spicer Cycles of Conquest x. 271 There was some mixture of northeastern Yavapais with Tonto Apaches.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.OE
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