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单词 nitroblue tetrazolium
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nitroblue tetrazolium
nitroblue tetrazolium n.
Brit. /ˌnʌɪtrə(ʊ)bluː ˌtɛtrəˈzəʊlɪəm/
,
U.S. /ˈˌnaɪtroʊˌblu ˌtɛtrəˈzoʊliəm/
a yellow water-soluble dye, C40H30N10O6Cl2·3H2O, which can be reduced to a deep blue water-insoluble formazan; frequently attributive designating a test in which nitroblue tetrazolium dye undergoes reduction, spec. a test of neutrophil function in which reduction of the dye in the cytoplasm of neutrophils (to form deep blue granules) indicates that phagocytosis is occurring normally; abbreviated nitro-BT, NBT.
ΚΠ
1957 Jrnl. Histochem. & Cytochem. 5 592 Several commercially available tetrazolium salts including..nitro-bluetetrazolium (nitro-BT)..were used.
1977 Lancet 11 June 1234/2 The nitroblue tetrazolium test was positive on two occasions.
1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) 25 Tests widely used to measure the killing activity of neutrophils include the nitroblue tetrazolium dye or NBT test.
1992 Sci. Amer. May 32/3 Pearse stained brain slices with a dye called nitro blue tetrazolium.
extracted from nitro-comb. form
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