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单词 nitrobenzide
释义

nitrobenziden.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from German. Etymons: French nitrobenzide; German Nitrobenzid.
Etymology: < French nitrobenzide (1834) or its etymon German Nitrobenzid (E. Mitscherlich 1834, in Ann. der Physik u. Chem. 31 631), < nitro- nitro- comb. form + benz- (in Benzin benzine n.) + -id -ide suffix.
Chemistry. Obsolete.
= nitrobenzene n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous chemicals
mercury sublimy?1540
sublimate1543
sublimatum1558
sublimy1558
mercury sublimate1562
corrosive sublimate1664
sweet sublimate1664
supplement1769
Prussian acid1783
oxalic acid1788
prussic acid1788
cyanide1815
cyanuret1827
nitrobenzide1835
nitrobenzol1848
pyridine1851
nitrobenzene1852
isonitrile1871
iso-cyanide1877
1835 Rec. Gen. Sci. 1 206 Nitrobenzide is the name given by Mitscherlich to the product of the action of fuming nitric acid upon benzine.
1850 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 3) iii. 449 When nitrobenzide is heated with an alcoholic solution of caustic potash..a red compound passes over.
1893 Philos. Trans. 1892 (Royal Soc.) A. 183 74 (table) Nitrobenzide or nitrite of benzin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1835
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