nitritoidadj.

Brit.

/ˈnʌɪtrʌɪtɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈnaɪtrəˌtɔɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: nitrite n., -oid suffix.

Etymology: < nitrite n. + -oid suffix, after French nitritoïde (G. Milian 1912, in Bull. de la Soc. Française de Dermatol. et Syphiligraphie 23 521).

Medicine.

Designating an adverse drug reaction (originally to arsenicals, now esp. to parenteral gold salts) characterized by facial flushing, nausea, dizziness, and rarely hypotension and syncope, resembling the effects of the vasodilator amyl nitrite.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison > by other metals or elements

iodic1887

nitritoid1918

1918 Arch. Internal Med. 22 218 To the complex of symptoms under discussion he [sc. Millian (sic)] gave the name of nitritoid crises, because of their similiarity [sic] to those of amyl nitrite poisoning.

1943 Ann. Allergy 1 144 Urbach was able to prevent nitritoid crisis from arsphenamine, for example, by a similar technique.

1970 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 30 Mar. 2158 (title) Nitritoid reactions to gold treatment for arthritis.

2001 Jrnl. Rheumatol. 28 2209 We assessed nitritoid reactions, which are a well recognized side effect of chrysotherapy that occur in roughly 5% of patients taking gold sodium thiomalate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nitritoid
释义	nitritoidadj. Brit. /ˈnʌɪtrʌɪtɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈnaɪtrəˌtɔɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: nitrite n., -oid suffix. Etymology: < nitrite n. + -oid suffix, after French nitritoïde (G. Milian 1912, in Bull. de la Soc. Française de Dermatol. et Syphiligraphie 23 521). Medicine. Designating an adverse drug reaction (originally to arsenicals, now esp. to parenteral gold salts) characterized by facial flushing, nausea, dizziness, and rarely hypotension and syncope, resembling the effects of the vasodilator amyl nitrite. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison > by other metals or elements iodic1887 nitritoid1918 1918 Arch. Internal Med. 22 218 To the complex of symptoms under discussion he [sc. Millian (sic)] gave the name of nitritoid crises, because of their similiarity [sic] to those of amyl nitrite poisoning. 1943 Ann. Allergy 1 144 Urbach was able to prevent nitritoid crisis from arsphenamine, for example, by a similar technique. 1970 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 30 Mar. 2158 (title) Nitritoid reactions to gold treatment for arthritis. 2001 Jrnl. Rheumatol. 28 2209 We assessed nitritoid reactions, which are a well recognized side effect of chrysotherapy that occur in roughly 5% of patients taking gold sodium thiomalate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1918
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