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单词 non-necessary
释义

non-necessaryadj.n.

Brit. /nɒnˈnɛsᵻs(ə)ri/, /nɒnˈnɛsᵻsɛri/, U.S. /nɑ(n)ˈnɛsəˌsɛri/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: non- prefix, necessary adj.
Etymology: < non- prefix + necessary adj.
A. adj.
That is not necessary; (Philosophy) that is not inevitable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > [adjective] > unnecessary
needlessc1300
unneedful1387
superfluea1425
superfluousc1450
unnecessary1528
unnecessar1590
irrequisite1599
unnecessaire1611
non-necessary1621
unneeded1704
forbearable1803
uncalled1817
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iv. i. 189 Of those remote,..Necessary causes, I haue sufficiently discoursed in the precedent member, the Non-necessary follow.
1868 S. J. Baird Hist. New School 83 This was their only recourse to the distinction between necessary and non-necessary articles.
1878 Mind 3 418 Necessary and contingent..are here called related terms, contingent being regarded as equivalent to non-necessary, and non-necessary to contingent.
1915 Mind 24 297 The arbitrary or non-necessary character of the relation [between phenomena] is one on which he [sc. Berkeley] is never tired of insisting.
1965 Jrnl. Philos. 62 473 The modalist escapes by insisting that there be no nonnecessary premises to an argument whose conclusion is necessary.
2000 Amer. Jrnl. Polit. Sci. 44 855/1 The basic principle..consists in comparing the ‘region of necessity’ with the nonnecessary condition range of X and Y values.
B. n.
In plural. Things which are not necessary, esp. luxuries.
ΚΠ
1675 A. Woodhead Disc. Necessity Church Guides ii. 10 Of Teaching the people, if he will, as to non-necessaries.
1754 Ess. Manning Fleet 27 The Luxuries, or Non-necessaries of Life.
1915 Amer. Econ. Rev. 5 943 The imposition of privilege taxes upon the manufacturers of and dealers in alcoholic drinks and tobaccos as a method of taxing the consumers of these non-necessaries.
1940 Econ. Jrnl. 50 522 The sums spent on non-necessaries..appeared great enough to have made possible some economy.
1995 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 25 Mar. We need to distinguish between necessary and non-necessary expenses... In the case of non-necessaries, the advertised notice wouldn't be needed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1621
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