Nissardn.

Brit.

/ˈniːsɑːd/,

/ˈniːzɑːd/, U.S.

/ˈnisɑrd/,

/ˈnizɑrd/

Forms: 1700s– Nissard, 1800s– Nizzard, 1900s– Nissarde (in sense 2), 1900s– Nissart (in sense 2).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Niçart.

Etymology: < French Niçart, nissard, nissart (1607 in sense ‘inhabitant of Nice’ in form †Niçars , plural) < Occitan niçard (adjective) of Nice, (noun) inhabitant of Nice, dialect of Nice < the name of the city of Nice (see Nice n.²) + -ard -ard suffix. Compare Italian nizzardo (noun) inhabitant or native of Nice (a1861; 1660 or earlier as adjective in sense ‘of Nice’), Catalan niçard (1435 as the name of a type of ship; 1243 in a Latin source in plural as nizardi).

1. A native or inhabitant of the French city of Nice or the surrounding region; = Niçois n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > French towns

Parisian?a1425

Parisienne1653

Nissard1764

Marseillais1776

Strasbourgeois1821

Niçois1881

Toulousain1883

1764 T. Smollett Let. 10 Nov. in Trav. (1766) I. 333 Among the French, a Nissard piques himself on being Provençal.

1807 I. B. Davis Anc. & Mod. Hist. Nice i. 9 Fortunately for the Nissards, the library has escaped the pillaging hands of..revolutionists.

1843 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 6 242 Fond of fine scenery, and attached to his country, the Nizzard is desirous to end his days there.

1890 A. D. Cochrane Days Dandies 82 At Nice when he was dancing a reel, to the great surprize of the Nizzards.

1911 W. R. Thayer Life & Times Cavour ii. 226 He made short work of one speaker who based the Italianism of the Nizzards on their having voluntarily given themselves in 1388 to Amedeus VI.

1940 H. W. Rudman Ital. Nationalism 281 Garibaldi, a Nizzard, in the Turin Parliament bitterly attacked Cavour.

2. The Niçois dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > Provençal or idiom of

provinciala1500

Provençal1594

Provençale1694

Nissard1843

Provençalism1896

Occitanian1957

Occitan1964

1843 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 6 243 The people now generally speak French, but converse among themselves in Nizzard.

1982 N.Y. Times 11 Apr. x. 12/1 The elderly people often found chatting in the town square speak Nissart, the mountain dialect that mixes old Provençal French with a dash of Italian.

1994 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 18 June b6 [Nice] was an outpost of Turin until 1860. Proud of its Italian patrimony and Italianate language, Nissard, there are constant reminders that the border is only 40 kilometres away.

1998 Independent on Sunday 8 Mar. (Review Suppl.) 47/2 This meant acquiring a smattering of Nissart (the dialect of Nice), a 12th century language derived from Latin.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nissard
释义	Nissardn. Brit. /ˈniːsɑːd/, /ˈniːzɑːd/, U.S. /ˈnisɑrd/, /ˈnizɑrd/ Forms: 1700s– Nissard, 1800s– Nizzard, 1900s– Nissarde (in sense 2), 1900s– Nissart (in sense 2). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Niçart. Etymology: < French Niçart, nissard, nissart (1607 in sense ‘inhabitant of Nice’ in form †Niçars , plural) < Occitan niçard (adjective) of Nice, (noun) inhabitant of Nice, dialect of Nice < the name of the city of Nice (see Nice n.²) + -ard -ard suffix. Compare Italian nizzardo (noun) inhabitant or native of Nice (a1861; 1660 or earlier as adjective in sense ‘of Nice’), Catalan niçard (1435 as the name of a type of ship; 1243 in a Latin source in plural as nizardi). 1. A native or inhabitant of the French city of Nice or the surrounding region; = Niçois n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > French towns Parisian?a1425 Parisienne1653 Nissard1764 Marseillais1776 Strasbourgeois1821 Niçois1881 Toulousain1883 1764 T. Smollett Let. 10 Nov. in Trav. (1766) I. 333 Among the French, a Nissard piques himself on being Provençal. 1807 I. B. Davis Anc. & Mod. Hist. Nice i. 9 Fortunately for the Nissards, the library has escaped the pillaging hands of..revolutionists. 1843 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 6 242 Fond of fine scenery, and attached to his country, the Nizzard is desirous to end his days there. 1890 A. D. Cochrane Days Dandies 82 At Nice when he was dancing a reel, to the great surprize of the Nizzards. 1911 W. R. Thayer Life & Times Cavour ii. 226 He made short work of one speaker who based the Italianism of the Nizzards on their having voluntarily given themselves in 1388 to Amedeus VI. 1940 H. W. Rudman Ital. Nationalism 281 Garibaldi, a Nizzard, in the Turin Parliament bitterly attacked Cavour. 2. The Niçois dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > Provençal or idiom of provinciala1500 Provençal1594 Provençale1694 Nissard1843 Provençalism1896 Occitanian1957 Occitan1964 1843 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 6 243 The people now generally speak French, but converse among themselves in Nizzard. 1982 N.Y. Times 11 Apr. x. 12/1 The elderly people often found chatting in the town square speak Nissart, the mountain dialect that mixes old Provençal French with a dash of Italian. 1994 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 18 June b6 [Nice] was an outpost of Turin until 1860. Proud of its Italian patrimony and Italianate language, Nissard, there are constant reminders that the border is only 40 kilometres away. 1998 Independent on Sunday 8 Mar. (Review Suppl.) 47/2 This meant acquiring a smattering of Nissart (the dialect of Nice), a 12th century language derived from Latin. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1764
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