Nisann.

Brit.

/ˈniːsɑːn/,

/ˈnɪsɑːn/, U.S.

/ˈnɪsən/,

/niˈsɑn/

Forms: Middle English Nysan, 1500s– Nisan, 1800s– Nissan.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Latin Nisan; Hebrew Nīsān.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Nisan (Vulgate) and its etymon Hebrew Nīsān (Esther 3:7; in the Pentateuch called ābīb Abib n.) < Akkadian nisannu(m) first fruits, name of the first Babylonian month (both senses attested in the Old Babylonian period), ultimately < Sumerian nisag̃ first fruits.

Judaism.

In the Jewish calendar: the first month of the religious year and seventh of the civil year, usually coinciding with parts of March and April. Cf. Abib n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Nisan > [noun]

Nisana1382

Abib1775

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Esther iii. 7 The firste moneth, whos name is Nysan.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 2 Esdras ii. 1 Forsothe it was doon in the monethe Nysan [a1382 E.V. Aprill], in the twentithe ȝeer of Artaxerses, kyng.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Neh. ii. 1 In the moneth Nisan of the twentieth yeare of kynge Artaxerses.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Esther iii. 7 The first moneth (which is called Nisan) in the twelth yeare of the reigne of Assuerus, the lot was cast into a potte.

1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells iii. 121 Let the Scripture be our Guide, Which saith (and credit ought with vs to win) In the moneth Nisan let your Yeare begin.

1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews i. iii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 9 Moses appointed that Nisan, which is the same with Xanthicus, should be the first month, for their festivals; because he brought them out of Egypt in that month.

1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 699 Salmon the son of Nasa..prepared (or dedicated) this..in the month Nisan, and the year CCCCXLVII.

1846 ‘G. Eliot’ Lett. (1954) I. 213 The evening of the 13th Nisan..would be what Strauss calls the Vorabend des Pascha.

1862 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) 21 527 We find mentioned in the Nabathean Agriculture two principal festivals of the Babylonians: one..celebrated on the first of Nisan or April.

1887 Harper's Mag. Nov. 854 And the fourth day of the month Nisan, behold she came with an offering of myrrh and of frankincense and of two white doves.

1934 T. S. Eliot Rock i. 35 In Shushan the palace, in the month Nisan, He served the wine to the King Artaxerxes.

1972 C. Raphael Feast of Hist. i. 32/1 A hand-written Hebrew-Russian calendar..open at Nisan, the month of Passover.

1988 G. J. Whitrow Time in Hist.: Evol. Gen. Awareness iv. 54 Since the exodus from Egypt the Jewish ecclesiastical year has begun with the month Nisan at the spring equinox.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nisan
释义	Nisann. Brit. /ˈniːsɑːn/, /ˈnɪsɑːn/, U.S. /ˈnɪsən/, /niˈsɑn/ Forms: Middle English Nysan, 1500s– Nisan, 1800s– Nissan. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Latin Nisan; Hebrew Nīsān. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Nisan (Vulgate) and its etymon Hebrew Nīsān (Esther 3:7; in the Pentateuch called ābīb Abib n.) < Akkadian nisannu(m) first fruits, name of the first Babylonian month (both senses attested in the Old Babylonian period), ultimately < Sumerian nisag̃ first fruits. Judaism. In the Jewish calendar: the first month of the religious year and seventh of the civil year, usually coinciding with parts of March and April. Cf. Abib n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Nisan > [noun] Nisana1382 Abib1775 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Esther iii. 7 The firste moneth, whos name is Nysan. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 2 Esdras ii. 1 Forsothe it was doon in the monethe Nysan [a1382 E.V. Aprill], in the twentithe ȝeer of Artaxerses, kyng. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Neh. ii. 1 In the moneth Nisan of the twentieth yeare of kynge Artaxerses. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Esther iii. 7 The first moneth (which is called Nisan) in the twelth yeare of the reigne of Assuerus, the lot was cast into a potte. 1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells iii. 121 Let the Scripture be our Guide, Which saith (and credit ought with vs to win) In the moneth Nisan let your Yeare begin. 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews i. iii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 9 Moses appointed that Nisan, which is the same with Xanthicus, should be the first month, for their festivals; because he brought them out of Egypt in that month. 1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 699 Salmon the son of Nasa..prepared (or dedicated) this..in the month Nisan, and the year CCCCXLVII. 1846 ‘G. Eliot’ Lett. (1954) I. 213 The evening of the 13th Nisan..would be what Strauss calls the Vorabend des Pascha. 1862 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) 21 527 We find mentioned in the Nabathean Agriculture two principal festivals of the Babylonians: one..celebrated on the first of Nisan or April. 1887 Harper's Mag. Nov. 854 And the fourth day of the month Nisan, behold she came with an offering of myrrh and of frankincense and of two white doves. 1934 T. S. Eliot Rock i. 35 In Shushan the palace, in the month Nisan, He served the wine to the King Artaxerxes. 1972 C. Raphael Feast of Hist. i. 32/1 A hand-written Hebrew-Russian calendar..open at Nisan, the month of Passover. 1988 G. J. Whitrow Time in Hist.: Evol. Gen. Awareness iv. 54 Since the exodus from Egypt the Jewish ecclesiastical year has begun with the month Nisan at the spring equinox. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1382
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