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单词 ninepins
释义

ninepinsn.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪnpɪnz/, U.S. /ˈnaɪnˌpɪnz/
Forms: 1500s–1600s ninepinnes, 1500s– ninepins; also (in attributive use) 1600s– ninepin.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nine n., pin n.1
Etymology: < nine n. + the plural of pin n.1
I. In plural form. Usually with singular agreement.
1. A game in which nine skittles are set up to be knocked down by a ball or bowl. Also figurative. Cf. kayles n., skittle n. 1a, 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > ninepins or ten-pins > [noun]
kaylesc1325
skaylesa1566
ninepins1580
pin1580
skittles1634
kittle-pins1649
skayle-pins1656
nine pegs1675
four corners1730
Dutch pins1801
Dutch rubbers1801
long bowling1801
ten-pins1807
squails1847
ten-pin bowling1934
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Quilles, as iouër aux quilles, to play at nine pins.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Cione, a peg or pin, to play at nine pinnes withall.
1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie iv. sig. H1 Thy dry bones can reach at nothing now, but gords or ninepinnes.
1647 H. Peacham Worth of Peny 31 The most ordinary recreations of the Countrey are football, skales or nine pins, shooting at butts [etc.].
1663 S. Pepys Diary 27 May (1971) IV. 160 Afterward to nine-pins..Creed and I playing against my Lord and Cooke.
1712 J. Arbuthnot Law is Bottomless-pit iv. 9 You Sot,..you..spend your Time at Billiards, Nine-pins or Puppet-shows.
1734–5 B. Franklin in Pennsylvania Gaz. 11 Feb. Is the Knowledge of Push-pin, or of the Game at Ninepins..sufficient to constitute the Character of a Man of Sense?
1774 Westm. Mag. 2 315 Swains appeared in fancy dresses, amusing themselves at the game of Ninepins.
1829 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. Jan. 421 A little boy was playing ninepins on the streets of Mentz.
1856 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports 511 Skittles, nine pins, and Dutch pins, are modifications of the same game.
1886 B. P. Poore Perley's Reminisc. II. 35 He rolled several games of ninepins with the pupils.
1938 E. Goudge Towers in Mist (1998) vi. 129 It was only ninepins, the pins being aimed at with a stick, but an elaborate system of betting had been evolved in connection with it.
1959 Encounter 12 21 That's how the game is. I tell you, it's not all ninepins.
1989 New Yorker 23 Jan. 26/2 The Dutch brought ninepins to New York.
II. As a count noun. Usually in plural.
2.
a. Each of the pins with which this game is played.Often in similative phrases, as the type of a thing or group of things sent tumbling over.In quot. 1925, perhaps with a pun on pin n.1 Phrases 2a(b).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > ninepins or ten-pins > [noun] > pin(s)
kaylesc1325
kayle-pin1621
ninepins1664
skittle1680
pin1694
kittles1697
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. i. 36 As when Merchants break, orethrown Like Nine-pins, they strike others down.
1691 J. Wilson Belphegor iv. iv 'Tis a wonder, no more follow him: for it is often with Merchants, as Nine-Pins.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World vii. 165 Some of these Trees..being big-bellied like Nine-pins.
1710 E. Ward Vulgus Britannicus: 3rd Pt. ix. 99 They..Range Moorfields sometimes to find, A set of Ninepins to their mind.
1737 J. Breval Rape of Helen 43 The Troops tumbled over one another, like Ninepins.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xxxix. 274 I saw him sometimes jumping from rock to rock, sometimes rolling down a declivity of snow like a ninepin.
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. i, in Poems 60 The bowl that beats the greater number down, Of tottering nine-pins.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. x. 253 When his holiness rolled on the green like a king of the nine-pins.
1892 V. Fane Poems 127 The bats, and the balls, and the ninepins..Ah, that charger tall Knows who play'd with them all.
1925 C. Wells Six Years in Malay Jungle xii. 180 The R.G.A. men were old soldiers and as smart as ninepins.
1990 P. L. Mariani Salvage Operations 145 No gawky flatfoot wobblers now, the massive emperor penguins sleek as ninepins hurtled past me.
b. colloquial. to go down (also fall, etc.) like ninepins: to succumb with little resistance in the face of attack, misfortune, etc. Also to knock down like ninepins: to overcome (a thing or person) effortlessly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > offer no resistance [verb (intransitive)]
to turn the other cheek1529
to go down like ninepins1791
to take (a beating, defeat, etc.) lying down1888
to take (something) sitting down1899
1791 J. Fennell Lindor & Clara v. i. 99 O lud! O lud! there, there, there, now they are all going to it, to knock down men like ninepins.
1840 F. M. Trollope Life & Adventures Michael Armstrong xi. 121 Such men as Sharpton are not to be knocked down like ninepins.
1873 Galaxy Oct. 560 A row of houses going down like ninepins is more national than creditable.
1942 E. Paul Narrow Street xxiv. 214 Judges, keepers of gambling houses, financiers and minor politicians fell like nine pins.
1989 G. Mehta Raj xxi. 153 I suppose it is no surprise that the men are going down like ninepins to the influenza.
2000 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 1 Apr. 8/2 Post Offices and sub-offices have been going down like ninepins for years.
c. Applied to children. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use for humorous effect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > [noun]
wenchelc890
childeOE
littleOE
littlingOE
hired-childc1275
smalla1300
brolla1325
innocentc1325
chickc1330
congeonc1330
impc1380
faunt1382
young onec1384
scionc1390
weea1400
birdc1405
chickenc1440
enfaunta1475
small boyc1475
whelp1483
burden1490
little one1509
brat?a1513
younkerkin1528
kitling1541
urchin1556
loneling1579
breed1586
budling1587
pledge?1587
ragazzo1591
simplicity1592
bantling1593
tadpole1594
two-year-old1594
bratcheta1600
lambkin1600
younker1601
dandling1611
buda1616
eyas-musketa1616
dovelinga1618
whelplinga1618
puppet1623
butter printa1625
chit1625
piggy1625
ninnyc1626
youngster1633
fairya1635
lap-child1655
chitterling1675
squeaker1676
cherub1680
kid1690
wean1692
kinchin1699
getlingc1700
totum17..
charity-child1723
small girl1734
poult1739
elfin1748
piggy-wiggy1766
piccaninny1774
suck-thumb18..
teeny1802
olive1803
sprout1813
stumpie1820
sexennarian1821
totty1822
toddle1825
toddles1828
poppet1830
brancher1833
toad1836
toddler1837
ankle-biter1840
yarkera1842
twopenny1844
weeny1844
tottykins1849
toddlekins1852
brattock1858
nipper1859
sprat1860
ninepins1862
angelet1868
tenas man1870
tad1877
tacker1885
chavvy1886
joey1887
toddleskin1890
thumb-sucker1891
littlie1893
peewee1894
tyke1894
che-ild1896
kiddo1896
mother's bairn1896
childling1903
kipper1905
pick1905
small1907
God forbid1909
preadolescent1909
subadolescent1914
toto1914
snookums1919
tweenie1919
problem child1920
squirt1924
trottie1924
tiddler1927
subteen1929
perisher1935
poopsie1937
pre-schooler1937
pre-teen1938
pre-teener1940
juvie1941
sprog1944
pikkie1945
subteenager1947
pre-teenager1948
pint-size1954
saucepan lid1960
rug rat1964
smallie1984
bosom-child-
1862 Mrs. H. Wood Channings II. xix. 289 Little ninepins, would you like to get three-pence?

Compounds

C1. With first element in singular form.
a.
ninepin alley n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > ninepins or ten-pins > [noun] > alley
ball-alley1440
alley1541
bowling-alley1555
bowl-alley1628
ninepin yard1665
ninepin alley1682
ten-pin alley1835
lane1960
1682 Heraclitus Ridens 27 June 2/1 A Detachment of sorry Spungers from the Suburb Shovel-board Tables and Nine-pin Alleys.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 28 Oct. 233 An Alehouse..,with a Ninepin Alley.
1839 R. Dawes Nix's Mate II. xv. 124 There were two nine-pin alleys, and several smooth planks for dancing.
1937 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 23 484 Nine-pin alleys, gaming tables, and coffee houses were common enough to give the law makers and puritan minded something to worry about.
ninepin yard n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > ninepins or ten-pins > [noun] > alley
ball-alley1440
alley1541
bowling-alley1555
bowl-alley1628
ninepin yard1665
ninepin alley1682
ten-pin alley1835
lane1960
1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. sig. H5v There was not a Billiard-Table, Boards-End, and Nine-Pin-yard, that I did not daily visit.
1709 London Gaz. No. 4525/3 Bowling-Greens, and Nine-pin Yards.
b.
ninepin high adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1710 Brit. Apollo 10–13 Feb. Little dirty Brats scarce Nine-pin high.
1731 E. Cooke Hist. Col. Nathaniel Bacon's Rebellion in Maryland Muse (ed. 3) i. 3/2 Wrapt in their little God of Strife, Who was (to draw him to the Life) From Head to Foot scarce Nine-pin high, Nor half so thick as Magogg's Thigh.
C2.
ninepin block n. Nautical (now historical) a block shaped like a ninepin.
ΚΠ
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 156 Nine-pin-blocks, the shells..resemble the shape of a nine-pin... They are used to lead the running ropes in a horizontal direction.
1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. 116 Ninepin Block, a block in the form of a ninepin, used for a fair leader in the rail.
1943 Mariner's Mirror 29 181 The following ropes were belayed at the bitts.., the larger ones to the bitt heads or arms, and the smaller to belaying pins in the bitt rails, all first passing through either a sheave in the bitts or a ninepin block.
ninepin play n. Obsolete rare a game of ninepins.
ΚΠ
?1716 in Catal. Prints: Polit. & Personal Satires (Brit. Mus.) (1873) II. 407 Nine pin play in Temple street.

Derivatives

ninepin-like adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1704 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 24 1547 The Nine-pin like Particles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 4:45:38