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单词 non-profit
释义

non-profitn.adj.

Brit. /nɒnˈprɒfɪt/, U.S. /nɑnˈprɑfət/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: non- prefix, profit n.
Etymology: < non- prefix + profit n.
A. n.
1. An instance of failure to make a profit. rare.
ΚΠ
1859 De Bow's Rev. Aug. 226 The loss or non-profit of carrying a particular article per se, may be assessed upon some other article or service, which will bear it.
1959 N.Y. Times 17 May e12/1 Should employees strike where patient care might suffer? Is a hospital right to ask its workers to share in its non-profits?
2. Originally and chiefly U.S. A non-profit-making organization; spec. a charity. Cf. later not-for-profit n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > other types of company
incorporation1530
acquisitor1668
private company?1711
private practice1724
public company1730
trading house1760
acquiror1789
in-company1791
public corporation1796
company1800
subsidiary company1823
proprietary company1824
stock-company1827
trust company1827
subsidiary1828
concessionaire1839
commandite1844
statutory company1847
parent company1854
mastership1868
state enterprise1886
Pty.1904
asset class1931
acquirer1950
parent1953
growth company1959
spin-off1959
non-profit1961
shell1964
not-for-profit1969
vehicle1971
spin-out1972
startup1975
greenfield1982
large-cap1982
monoline1984
small cap1984
mid-cap1988
multidomestic1989
dotcom1996
1961 N.Y. Times 5 Nov. 130/1 Defense Department contracts with educational institutions and the ‘nonprofits’, as the think factories are called in the trade, amount to some $400,000,000 a year.
1963 Amer. Econ. Rev. 53 440 If one-half of the expenditure of the AEC [= Atomic Energy Commission] is included, the figure for the universities and other nonprofits rises to about 34 per cent.
1976 Forbes (Nexis) 15 Jan. 40 Are free-enterprise operators more efficient than the old nonprofit administrators? And can they show the nonprofits how to cut costs?
1988 M. Waterson Regulation of Firm & Nat. Monopoly 46 Bankruptcy is assumed here to be a most unlikely event in non-profits, regulated companies and publicly owned companies.
1993 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. 8 Feb. (Business Outlook Suppl.) 30/1 Non-profits must develop more creative ways to establish the necessary financial base of operations.
B. adj. (usually attributive).
1. Originally U.S. Of, relating to, or designating an organization, corporation, etc., which does not operate for the purpose of making a profit; non-profit-making. Cf. later not-for-profit adj.In quot. 1921: designating an organization where the profit made is distributed amongst its members.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [adjective] > other types of association, society, or organization
self-employed1777
faith-based1869
non-profit1896
not-for-profit1913
for-profit1939
1896 Southern Rep. 19 522 It is urged, on the part of the defendant, that the nonprofit feature takes them out of the category of business.
1921 Amer. Econ. Rev. 11 221 A non-profit association is understood to be one which distributes the net proceeds of its operations to members in proportion to the amount of patronage which each member contributes during a specific time.
1942 Agenda Oct. 305 The T.V.A...is required by statute to give preference to States, counties, municipalities, and non-profit co-operative associations.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 23/5 The only let-up in policy is that non-profit groups get it [sc. a theatre] cheaper than shows booked by impresarios.
1996 California City Sports July 19 The L.A. troupe will be officially non-profit, so it can better receive grants and donations to continue its mission of youth outreach.
2. British. Of a life assurance policy: not providing for the holder to receive a share of the profits of the company in the way that a with-profits policy does; = without-profit(s) at without prep. 7c.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [adjective] > insurance policy types
tontine1790
whole-life1832
term1834
floating1839
all risks1885
third party1901
non-profit1905
knock for knock1906
stamped1913
warehouse to warehouse1922
without-profit(s)1924
with-profit(s)1924
loaded1928
unit-linked1966
no-fault1967
new-for-old1984
critical illness1986
1905 India List & India Office List 660 (advt.) Scottish Provident Institution... Premiums as a rule do not exceed the non-profit rates of other offices.
1930 Times 2 Jan. 17/2 Rates of mortality have improved..and those who participate as policyholders in the earnings of the offices share in the benefits, while the rates for non-profit policies have been generally reduced.
1972 Accountant 28 Sept. 389/2 The interest rates are high, being 11 per cent for a with-profit policy and 10 per cent for a non-profit policy.
1996 Statistician 45 429 A major contribution to the interaction involves non-profit endowment policies.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1859
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