请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 nine
释义

nineadj.n.

Brit. /nʌɪn/, U.S. /naɪn/
Forms:

α. Old English neogon (rare), Old English nigan, Old English nigen, Old English nigun, Old English niogen (rare), Old English nygan, Old English nygon, Old English–early Middle English neogan (rare), Old English–early Middle English nigon, early Middle English neȝon, early Middle English neogn, early Middle English neoȝon, early Middle English niȝene, early Middle English niȝhenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English niȝon, early Middle English nihen, early Middle English nihene, early Middle English niwon, early Middle English nunhenne (transmission error), early Middle English nyȝan, Middle English neȝen, Middle English neȝene, Middle English neghen, Middle English neghene, Middle English neien, Middle English neiȝen, Middle English neyen, Middle English niȝen, Middle English nighien, Middle English nyȝen, Middle English nyghen, Middle English nyȝne.

β. Old English nion (Northumbrian), Middle English nien, Middle English nyen, Middle English nyene, Middle English–1600s niene.

γ. early Middle English nihe, Middle English neghe, Middle English neoȝe, Middle English neyghe, Middle English nie, Middle English niȝe, Middle English nye, Middle English nyȝe, Middle English nyghe.

δ. Middle English nin, Middle English nynne, Middle English–1600s nyne, Middle English– nine, 1500s–1600s nyn; Scottish pre-1700 nin, pre-1700 nyn, pre-1700 nyne, pre-1700 1700s– nine.

ε. Middle English nein, Middle English neine, Middle English nen, Middle English neyn, Middle English neyne, Middle English (1700s–1800s English regional (northern)) neen, Middle English–1500s nene; Scottish pre-1700 nayn, pre-1700 nayne, pre-1700 neyne, 1700s neen; Irish English 1800s neen.

ζ. 1600s noone.

N.E.D. (1907) also records a form Middle English nione. Also represented by the numerical symbols 9, ix, IX, viiii (rare), VIIII (rare).
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian nigun , niugun , niogen (West Frisian njoggen ), Old Dutch nigun (Middle Dutch negen , negene , neghen , Dutch negen ), Old Saxon nigun , nigon (Middle Low German negen , negene ) < a variant (with velarization of -w- ) of the Germanic base of Old High German niun , nūn , nuin (Middle High German niun , neun , niwan , etc., German neun ), Old Icelandic, Icelandic níu , Old Swedish, Swedish nio , Old Danish, Danish ni , Gothic niun , Crimean Gothic nyne < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit nava , Avestan nava- , ancient Greek ἐννέα , classical Latin novem (with ending remodelled after decem ten adj.), Early Irish noí (Irish naoi ), Middle Welsh, Welsh naw , Armenian inn , Tocharian A ñu , Tocharian B ñu , Old Church Slavonic devętĭ , Russian devjat′ , Old Prussian newīn- (attested only in newīnts ninth), Lithuanian devyni , etc., Albanian nëntë (with suffix, influenced in form by the ordinal); the Slavonic and (modern) Baltic forms show alteration of initial n- to d- after forms of ten adj.
A cardinal numeral represented by 9 in arabic numerals, or by ix, IX in roman.
A. adj.
1. One more than eight.In Old English frequently with noun in genitive plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > nine > [adjective]
nineeOE
α.
eOE Royal Charter: Berhtwulf of Mercia to Forðred (Sawyer 204) in F. E. Harmer Sel. Eng. Hist. Docs. 9th & 10th Cent. (1914) 5 Ego Berchtwulf cyning sile Forðrede minum ðegne nigen higida lond in Wudotune.
eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 897 Nigon nihtum ær middum sumere.
OE Blickling Homilies 9 He þa æfter nigan monða fæce forðeode.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1051 All enngle þeod todæledd iss O niȝhenn kinne þeode.
?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 7 Beȝyte man hym rudan..and eorðjui..and laurtreowes leaf em mycel oððer þæra beriȝa nigon and seoþ hit eall togadere on wætera.
a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 55/28 On monandæȝe..to nonsange syn..þry capitles ȝesungene of þam nyȝan capitelum.
a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 57 Þa niwon sealmes syn dæȝhanlice ȝeedlæhte ofer ealle wucan ȝeond þa sylfa tida oð þone sunnendæȝ.
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 364 (MED) Niȝen woukes and mare Þe mariners flet on flod.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 2720 (MED) Ne were þer þo bot kniȝtes neȝene to fiȝte aȝen þat host.
?a1425 Gast of Guy (Rawl. Poet. 175) (1898) l. 1124 (MED) Þe neghen antems next folowand And thre versikles [v.r. versykils]..bring ful chere To him.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4810 Þus drafe þai furth..a neȝen daies euen.
β. eOE (Northumbrian) List of Plate, Congregation of St. Cuthbert in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 250 Fiftene bleda & nion leoda & an cetel & fif calices [etc.].a1400 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 162 Out of the ordre thof I be gone, Apostota ne am I none: Of twelve monethes me wanted one, And odde days nyen or ten.a1425 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Galba) 28892 Er þare nyen pointes to se.c1460 Ipomedon (Longleat) (1889) 348 (MED) Ipomedon..broght with him nyen hert heides.?1553 Respublica (1952) iii. vi. 29 I will make yt sure vnder nyne doores and nyne lockes (And) who but looketh that waie, shall syt in niene stockes.a1625 T. Blenerhasset Complaint Harolde in Parts added to Mirror for Magistrates (1946) 490 Howe King Harolde raygnyng but niene monthes, had continuall warre with the Danes.γ. c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 28 (MED) Nihe wordes þer beoð, ah hu ha..beoð iordret..were long to tellen.a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 9 Ȝif hit beo holiniht vor þe feste of nie lescuns þat kumeþ amorwen..siggeð dirige.c1300 St. Michael (Laud) 485 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 313 (MED) Þe eorþe is more þane þe Mone, nye siþe, i-wis.?1316 Short Metrical Chron. (Royal) 683 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 298 (MED) He reignede nyghe yer.c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3862 Wiþinne a nye ȝer al þis was ydo.c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) 536 (MED) The wynd gan blowe swyde schylle Neyghe dayes.c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) 655 (MED) Neghe yere þo sche hadde þer ydwelled.δ. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 6992 Nine tounes þe quene..Ȝef þe house of sein swithin.1367 in J. M. Thomson Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1912) I. 92/1 Infra le Nyneacres.?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 1369 Nien siþes he ȝede aboute & kiste þe autere.c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvii. 58 Feith..nolde nouȝt neighen hym ny nyne londes lengthe.c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 165 If sche passe unhurte bare foot..uppon nyne brennynge cultres or schares, let here eskape of his enpechement.?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 70 (MED) Þe vtilite whi þat þe ȝerde owe to be no lenger þan nyne inche longe is tolde off auicen.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Deut. iii. 11 His yron bed is here.., nyne cubites longe.1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 964 Sic tythingis come to the King within thay nyne nicht.1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 i. i. 112 When I was crownd I was but nine months old.1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xi. 46 Of Alexanders host, were slaine nine footemen.1667 Duchess of Newcastle Life Duke of Newcastle ii. 54 He was now able..to buy a Coach and nine Horses.1694 W. Congreve Double-dealer iii. i. 33 She has told me the whole History of Sir Paul's nine years Courtship.1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Ombre In Ombre by three, nine Cards are dealt to each Party.1768 I. Bickerstaff Absent Man I. v. 8 Poor woman, she has been dead these nine years.a1822 P. B. Shelley Peter Bell III vi, in Poet. Wks. (?1840) 244/1 I looked on them nine several days, And then I saw that they were bad.1850 J. R. Simms Trappers N.Y. 60 Nine dead bodies lay across the road, disposed in regular order, as we imagined, by the Indians after their death.1885 New Bk. Sports 106 In the skittles of our fathers, nine pins were used, but of different value.1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xi. 114 They told me to go into the classroom with Miss Rogerson's class. There were nine other girls in it.1985 E. Kuzwayo Call me Woman ii. x. 146 Her eldest daughter was born almost nine months before my son.ε. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 23265 (MED) And qui þar es þaa paines nene, He [read Here] nu þe skil.?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 85 Neyne tymes, Nonies.a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 94 Neyn monethes was I fro that myld, when I cam home she was with chyld.a1500 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Douce) (1890) 605 (MED) In þat preson þey weren adyȝt, Neyne dayes & neyne nyȝt.1679 Processes Kirkcudbright Sheriff Court 8 July Upon neyne dayes warning.ζ. 1636 in S. M. Ffarington Farington Papers (1856) 20 Noone Apostle Spoones with one guilt silver spoone.
2. spec. Designating proverbial groupings of nine.
a. Designating the orders or grades of angels (or occasionally other supernatural beings), as enumerated in early Christian belief. Cf. order n. 1.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) i. 180 Ða getrymde se ælmihtiga god þa nigon engla werod.
c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Royal) (1938) 28 (MED) Engles..beoð aa biuore godd & seruið him eauer..Nihe ordres [c1225 Bodl. wordes; a1250 Titus woredes] þer beoð.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 19 Þer beoð nihene englene weoredes.
c1390 (a1325) Ipotis (Vernon) 90 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 342 (MED) Niȝene ordres, sire, þer ben: Þe furste ordre is Cherubin.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 23267 (MED) Nine [a1400 Gött. Niene] orders of angels þai forsok, Quen þai þaim to þe warlau tok.
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 47 (MED) Þer ben xj heuenes and ix ordris of aungels.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 275 Off angellis all the ordour nyne.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 119 So are the nyne orders of aungels departed in thre pryncehoodes as in thre hoostes.
a1555 D. Lindsay Wks. (1931–6) 383 And all the Angellis of the Ordouris Nyne, Haueand compatioun of our Misareis.
a1600 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 178 Wnto his trone, with hie tryvmphald tryne, Is gone þis glorius prince of most degre, With sang of all þe angellis ordouris nyne.
1630 Pathomachia i. iii. 5 Can any question trouble me? Which haue found out the nine Orders of Angels, Purgatorie, and the two limboes of Hel?
a1644 F. Quarles Hosanna (1960) 8 Dennis who sweats to put on ranke and file Heav'ns Spirits by nine orders; doth beguile Himselfe and me.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Hierarchy The Hierarchy or Holy Order of Angels contains (as some affirm) nine degrees.
a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 35 Nine heavenly orders enter one by one, The lowest shin'd much brighter than the sun.
1851 G. Clayton Angelology 120 Dionysius enumerates nine orders of angels, corresponding to the number specified in the Scriptures.
1872 A. T. de Vere Legends St. Patrick 49 Down knelt in Heaven the Angelic Orders Nine.
1888 Harper's Mag. Dec. 73 Around and behind the throne were arranged semicircularly in tiers, one above the other, nine orders of angels.
1920 Mod. Lang. Notes 35 88 On October 12, 1446 John Somerset..and others were granted a license to found a gild in honor of the nine orders of holy angels.
1953 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 14 502 Man is an epitome of the universe and the faculties of his soul correspond to the nine orders of angels.
2000 Santa Fe New Mexican (Nexis) 20 Dec. E1 Seraphim..are listed in the Bible as one of the nine orders of angels who stand in the presence of God.
b. Classical Mythology. the nine Muses: the nine Muses of arts and learning. Also in allusive and extended use. Cf. the Nine at sense B. 2b, muse n.1 1a.
ΚΠ
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 828 (MED) Ne ther was none of the musys nyne By on accord to make melodye.
c1450 Contin. Lydgate's Secrees (Sloane 2464) 1516 (MED) These Sevene Sustryn..Yif I my penne to this matere doo applye, The nyne musys blame shal..That they vnlabouryd stant on my partye.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. f. 137v Therfore there were diuised to be nyne Muses, whiche also for the resemblaunce of their disposition were fayned by the poetes to be nyne virgines, that firste inuented all lyberall sciences.
1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon sig. Av A pot of blew burning ale, with a fierie flaming tost, is as good as Pallas with the nine Muses on Pernassus top.
1620 T. Middleton & W. Rowley World Tost sig. C4 Musique and this Song as an Inuocation to the nine Muses; (who in the time) are discouer'd on the vpper Stage, plac'd by the nine Worthies, and toward the conclusion descend, each one led by a Muse.
1677 Duke of Newcastle & T. Shadwell Triumphant Widow iii. 55 I have an excellent Song, how the nine Muses invited a Poet to Dinner.
1757 J. Maclaurin Deposition i. 7 We were a fairer spectacle to see, Than the nine muses, with their president Apollo, though they are divinities, And we but mortal men.
a1777 S. Foote Maid of Bath (1778) ii. i. 40 Enchanting! ravishing sounds! not the Nine Muses themselves, nor Mrs. Baddeley, is equal to you.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xlix. 490 Melt all these down into one, with the three Graces, the nine Muses, and fourteen biscuit-bakers' daughters from Oxford-street, and make a woman half as lovely.
1884 W. Besant Dorothy Forster II. xv. 77 It has been held that from Venus..are born..the nine Muses, who are, in fact, Poetry, Music, Dancing, Acting, Gallantry, Courtesy, Politeness, Courtship, and Intrigue, and not Thalia and her sisters at all, unless they can be proved to have those attributes.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 463 Plaster figures, also naked, representing the new nine muses, Commerce, Operatic Music, Amor, Publicity, Manufacture, Liberty of Speech, Plural Voting, Gastronomy, Private Hygiene, Seaside Concert Entertainments, Painless Obstetrics and Astronomy for the People.
1953 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Compl. Poems (1994) II. 1370 It's the Castle Esplanade for fules like me For a Ghurka band's worth mair Than a' the nine muses there!
1993 D. Dunn Dante's Drum-kit I. 18 At the unfashionable end of the book trade I offer up these prayers to The Nine Muses.
c. the nine worthies: nine famous men drawn as exemplars from Biblical, classical, and medieval history and legend. Also Scottish: †the nine nobles (obsolete). Also in extended use.The number is composed of three Jews (Joshua, David, and Judas Maccabæus), three Pagans (Hector, Alexander, and Julius Cæsar), and three Christians (Arthur, Charlemagne, and Godfrey of Bouillon).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [noun] > in antiquity > specific
the nine noblesa1513
the nine worthiesa1513
?c1450 Brut (Trin. Cambr.) (1908) 459 (MED) These were the iiij estates with alle the ix worthies.
1454 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 133 Also y bequeth to my brother..the hallyng with the ix wurthy.]
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 11 All the nyne noble in armes.
a1525 Talis Fyve Bestes l. 290, in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 136 Alexander..The quhilk of þe nyne nobillis was one.
c1536 Batayle of Egyngecourte sig. A.i Though thou be not set amonge ye worthyes nyne. Yet wast thou a conqueroure in thy tyme.
1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Bij Charlemayne..for his valyauntnesse is of the nombre of the nyne Worthyes.
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie i. 156 Semyramis..is one, of the nine, worthies of that sexe.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 698 This Godefrye..Quhilk numberit is amang the nobillis nyne.
1610 R. Tofte tr. N. de Montreux Honours Acad. ii. 3 That famous Iosuah, one of the nine Worthies.
a1668 W. Davenant News from Plimouth ii, in Wks. (1673) 6 But hear the wager, I'le be short and pithee. There grew an argument, among which, Of the Nine Worthies, Christian, Heathen, Jew, Deserv'd privity.
1710 E. Ward Life Don Quixote iii. ix. 167 Yet I can be, Sir, if I please Both Baldwin and Abyndaraez; Nay, the Twelve Peers of France beside, Or the Nine Worthies, were I try'd.
1715 G. Villiers Restauration II. i. 27 If ever there be nine Worthies of Women this Wench shall ride astride, and be their Captain.
1817 J. B. Burges Crusaders ii. i. 261 I have reflected on your offer, and think I may as well make one of your party. Hildebrand. There spoke all the nine worthies at once!
1880 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 399/1 He was one of a knot of young fellows of literary tastes and convivial habits who delighted to be known as ‘the nine worthies,’ or the ‘lads of Kilkenny’.
1892 Mod. Lang. Notes 7 342 In 1541 the procession of Corpus Christi in Dublin..was followed by the play of the Nine Worthies.
1906 G. B. Shaw Let. 29 Sept. (1972) II. 657 The points we cannot accept. These are .2. The triumvirates, on the ground that the nine worthies cannot be found to take the responsibility.
1963 Shakespeare Q. 14 103 The Nine Worthies belong to that province of learning which lies between the Exempla of the Middle Ages and the Imprese of the Renaissance.
1994 Speculum 69 781 The last figure has the bulk of the poem, including descriptions of the Nine Worthies and numerous other figures from the past.
3. In other allusive and proverbial uses.
a. nine days (also †nights): the brief time for which a novelty is supposed to attract attention. In later use usually in nine days' (also day) wonder: an event or phenomenon that attracts enthusiastic interest for a short while, but is then ignored or forgotten.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > a new thing or novelty > time for which a novelty attracts attention
nine days (also nights)a1350
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [noun] > event > of temporary interest
nine days' (also day) wonder1592
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 40 Þou woldest vachen an newe, ant take anoþer wiþinne nyȝe naht.
a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iv. 588 Ek wonder last but nyne nyght nevere in towne.
c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 208 (MED) For this a wondir last but dayes nyne, An oold proverbe is seid.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. i. sig. Fiiiv This wonder..lasted nine daies.
1578 J. Lyly Euphues To Rdrs. sig. Aiiij The greatest wonder lasteth but nyne dayes.
1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. iii. sig. Gv Which as a nine daies wonder being ore-blowne.
1602 How a Man iv. ii, in Old Eng. Dramatists (1824) 75 Her timeless death Is but a nine days' talk.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 170 I was seuen of the nine daies out of the wonder, before you came. View more context for this quotation
1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts iv. ii. sig. I2 That were but nine dayes wonder.
1673 F. Kirkman Counterfeit Lady Unveiled 109 She had Clapping and general Applause, but every new thing being as they say, but nine dayes wonder; hers was not to last many years.
1723 J. Barker Patch-work Screen for Ladies sig. A2 The Parents were very well content, only wish'd she had proceeded otherwise, and not made herself the Publick Subject of a Nine Days Wonder.
1762 C. Churchill Ghost iii. 81 He would be found..A nine days' Wonder at the most.
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I clxxxviii. 97 The nine days' wonder which was brought to light.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. III. ix. 151 His escape on the night of the riot had been a nine-days' wonder.
1897 B. Stoker Dracula vii. 83 As the matter is to be a ‘nine days' wonder,’ they are evidently determined that there shall be no cause of after complaint.
1940 J. Colville Diary 8 Jan. in Fringes of Power (1985) 69 All this may, as Charles Peake thinks, be a nine-days' wonder.
1985 T. Lundberg Starting in Business vi. 70 There is great risk in becoming involved in a product that is a ‘nine-day wonder’ (e.g. skateboards).
b. nine ways (at once): asquint, askew; in all directions. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > in the direction that [phrase] > oblique or askew
at travers?a1400
to look nine ways1542
nine ways (at once)1542
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adverb] > squinting
asquinta1398
squint1398
agoggle1510
nine ways (at once)1542
awkward?1589
squintingly1593
strabismally1893
1542 N. Udall tr. Homer in tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 180v (note) Squyntyied he was, and looked nyne wayes.
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Richard II cccxxvi, in Poems (1878) III. 218 Passion flyes Squinting, and, as wee say, Nine wayes at Thrice.
1691 J. Dunton Voy. round World I. 44 Of all the Eyes in the World he envies those that squint, because they can look nine ways at once.
1696 T. D'Urfey Comical Hist. Don Quixote: 3rd Pt. iii. ii. 26 Ay, I'll make her look nine ways at once before I have done with her, by Conscience.
1711 E. Ward Life Don Quixote II. xxxv. 312 I see you bounce Your Head full butt against the Stones, And made 'em fly nine Ways at once.
1727 J. Swift Stella's Birth-day: 1722 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. iii. 157 First, nine Ways looking, let her stand With an old Poker in her Hand.
1847 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 520 An uncommon operation she performed upon the chairman of one of the committees,—that of making him look nine ways at once,—a compound strabismus of singular pathological interest we can barely allude to.
1993 H. Carruth Coll. Longer Poems 58 Cometh the child exploded running nine ways at once an egg dropped a cup spilled a universe erupting hell on wheels.
c. nine lives: the number of lives proverbially allotted to a cat. Also in extended use.
ΚΠ
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. iv. sig. Giiv A woman hath nyne lyues lyke a cat.
?a1563 W. Baldwin Beware Cat (1584) sig. Biij And therof hath come the prouerb as trew as common, that a Cat hath nine liues, that is to say, a witch may take on her a Cats body nine times.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. i. 76 Nothing King of Cates, but borrow one of your nine liues . View more context for this quotation
1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable f. 3v I shall be mowz'd by pusse-cattes: but I had rather dye a dogs death; they haue nine liues (a peece like a woman).
a1644 F. Quarles Virgin Widow (1649) i. i. 8 From two-legg'd Cats with thrice nine lives, From scalding woort, from scolding Wives.
1680 Revenge; or, Match in Newgate iii. i. 27 Dian. Indeed! How many Mistrisses have you had? Sir John. Some Nine, or thereabouts. Dian. Then you have had nine lives, like a Cat.
1747 W. King Toast iv. 189 But the Hero well judging, that masculine Wives Often rise from the Dead, and like Cats have nine Lives.
1773 J. Robertson Poems (rev. ed.) 242 'Tis thought that Cats have got nine lives: Some husbands think so of their wives.
1807 A. W. Leland Fatal Error v. 22 Phi. Is he dead? Jago. Yes that he is, if he'd the nine lives of a cat, for the black of blood of his heart closely followed my dagger out.
1879 Scribner's Monthly Apr. 882/1 The cat, after a long fast, was taken out, with three of its nine lives apparently intact.
1904 L. F. Baum Marvelous Land of Oz 154 I had the good fortune to save the ninth life of a tailor—tailors having, like cats, nine lives.
1931 J. C. Woods Pageant of Poets 48 I am that cat, nine lives agone, Who brushed about your shoon, Villon.
1992 Economist 26 Dec. 15/1 To judge by the on-off progress of the Uruguay round of trade talks, the GATT has nine lives. Even that may not be enough.
d. nine times (parts, etc.) out of (also in, of) ten: the great majority of times, etc.; (in) almost all cases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > in general [phrase] > for the most part
for the more party1372
for (also be, in) the most part (also deal, party)a1387
for the more partc1405
for (the) most partc1405
much dealc1425
in substancea1450
for the mostc1531
in (also for) the generality1580
for the general1581
in (also for, on, upon) the maina1591
largely1594
principally1600
in chiefa1616
mainly1640
nine times (parts, etc.) out of (also in, of) ten1648
greatly1742
as a rule1828
1648 H. Parker Of Free Trade 16 In my Lord Cooks opinion nine parts of ten of all our English Staple Commodities, are such as we sheere from the Sheeps back.
1697 M. Pix Innocent Mistress sig. A4 For I dare say, of what most pleas'd our Guests, Nine parts in Ten were still sheer Bawdy Jests.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VI. xxvii. 166 I have a multitude of faults myself..or I should despise nine parts of the world out of ten.
1767 A. Campbell Lexiphanes p. xxii The Ramblers of Mr. J——n..are actually thought to be so by nine readers of ten in the nation.
1776 H. Cowley Runaway II. 27 So plain, that nine times out of ten, at least, mistakes must be wilful.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. i. v. 49 They..nine times out of ten flogged me for nothing.
1839 T. Hood Run-over in Hood's Own 300 It would have been a quietus for nine men out of ten.
1879 Mrs. A. G. F. E. James Indian Househ. Managem. 43 In nine cases out of ten you will not find your confidence misplaced.
1903 S. Butler Way of All Flesh 110 His children are the most defenceless things he can reach, and it is on them in nine cases out of ten that he will relieve his mind.
1927 Daily Express 19 Oct. 3/4 Nine times out of ten the carded distance is wrong.
1987 M. Kochanski Northern Bushcraft (1988) XII. 277 When humans contract the disease, nine times out of ten, it is from an infected rabbit or hare.
2001 Hindustan Times (Nexis) 12 Feb. In nine cases out of 10, an accident in this country has little to do with an unexpected happening.
e. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). the whole (also the full, the entire, all) nine yards: everything, the whole lot; (also as adv.) all the way. Later also the whole nine.Apparently originating in the frequently repeated comic story cited in quot. 1855. Early examples are all from the same district on the border of Indiana and Kentucky. A parallel expression, the whole six yards, is occasionally attested in the early 20th cent.
ΚΠ
1855 New Albany (Indiana) Daily Ledger 30 Jan. 1/4 ‘The Judge's Big Shirt’... What a silly, stupid woman! I told her to get just enough to make three shirts; instead of making three, she has put the whole nine yards into one shirt!]
1907 Mitchell (Indiana) Commerc. 2 May The regular nine is going to play the business men as many innings as they can stand, but we can not promise the full nine yards.
1908 Mitchell (Indiana) Commerc. 4 June 3/5 Roscoe went fishing and has a big story to tell... He will catch some unsuspecting individual some of these days and give him the whole nine yards.
1956 Kentucky Happy Hunting Ground July 18/2 The Kentucky Afield Fishing Derbies are underway!.. There are a total of six derbies; a Grand Prize Derby, and a derby a month at at a major Kentucky fishing spot... So that's the whole nine-yards.
1962 Car Life Dec. 2 Your staff of testers cannot fairly and equitably appraise the Chevrolet Impala sedan, with all nine yards of goodies, against the Plymouth Savoy which has straight shift and none of the mechanical conveniences which are quite common now.
1981 Washington Post 16 Jan. (Weekend section) 20/3 A Japanese disaster film, Virus, goes the whole nine yards, showing the city as a deserted freeway underpass.
1992 N. George Buppies, B-Boys 65 These kids are baaaaaaad little dudes with beepers and the whole nine.
1994 J. R. Feagin & M. P. Sikes Living with Racism iv. 165 I had to go through the entire nine yards of my probation.
2008 Independent on Sunday 6 Jan. (New Review) 26/4 Guns, girls, murder, the whole nine yards, as old friends are killed.
f. nine points: see point n.1 6e.
4. Chiefly Scottish in early use. As an ordinal number; = ninth adj. Now Caribbean, esp. in nine night n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > nine > [adjective] > ninth
ninthOE
ninea1387
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) 2.161 Now, þe ȝere of..þe secounde kyng Richard after þe conquest nyne..children leueþ Frensche and construeþ and lerneþ an Englische.
?a1425 (a1400) Brut (Corpus Cambr.) 291 (MED) In þe neyne ȝere of his regne..Edwarde rode into Scotlond.
1432 Charter Edinb. Reg. House No. 285 The nyne day of August.
1510 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 330/2 The nyne part of ane nettis fischin.
a1586 R. Maitland Hist. House of Seytoun (1829) iv In the nyne yeir Henrie the first.
1623 in L. B. Taylor Aberdeen Council Lett. (1942) I. 218 Upoun the nyn day of Julii.
B. n.
1. One more than eight as an abstract number; the figure or symbols representing this (9 in arabic numerals, ix, IX in roman).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > nine > [noun]
nineOE
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > nine > [noun] > figure representing
nineOE
ennead1660
OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) i. ii. 38 Todæl þa nigon þurh seofon. Æne seofon beoð seofon; twa þær synt to lafe.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 326v Oon y-do to eighte makeþ þe noumbre of nyne.
?a1400 in J. O. Halliwell Rara Mathematica (1839) 31 (MED) The figure of nyne..hath this schape 9.
1577 T. Kendall Flowers of Epigrammes 27 The letter first take from my name, And nine in number thou doest frame.
1595 M. Drayton Endimion & Phoebe (S.T.C.) sig. F3 For none but these were suffered to aproch..But these two of the numbers, nine and three, Which being od include an vnity.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 488 Three times thrice is nine . View more context for this quotation
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Nonarie Of nine.
1668 Duchess of Newcastle Bridals ii. 37 in Plays Three Ciphers, with the Figure of Nine, my Master, will make it Nine thousand.
1705 C. Danby Poems State Affairs (1707) IV. 3 But still I was poring, and sought to Divine What Mystery lay in the Number of Nine.
1798 C. Hutton Course Math. I. 10 Add the figures..and find how many nines are contained in their sum.—Reject those nines, and set down the remainder.
1804 J. Collins Scripscrapologia 147 They look'd when they found all their Projects fail, Like a Figure of Nine that had lost his Tail.
1870 A. Sonnenschein & H. A. Nesbitt Sci. & Art Arith. i. xi. 132 Any number is an exact number of nines + the sum of its digits.
1909 Daily Chron. 1 Jan. 6/6 Take nine anyhow, multiply nine to any extent, add nine up; mix nine up with other numbers, and always where a nine gets in he produces an addition of himself.
1989 W. Gellert et al. VNR Conc. Encycl. Math. (ed. 2) i. 26 The remainder on division by nine of a sum..is equal to the sum..of the individual remainders.
2.
a. Nine people or things identified contextually, as parts or divisions of a whole, members of a group, years of age, points scored in a game, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > nine > [noun] > nine things, persons, etc.
nineOE
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke xvii. 17 Nonne decem mundati sunt et nouem ubi sunt : ahne teno geclænsad woeron & ða nigona [OE Rushw. nione] huer sint.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 21 Ȝef hit bið ani munedai of ouwer leoue front, seggeð alle niȝene [c1230 Corpus Cambr. nihene; a1250 Nero niene].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13227 Sone heom after wenden iwepnede kempen. þer sixe þer seouene þer æhte þer niȝene.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 6713 Alle þat were aliue..arewe..he drou & tolde of hom þe teþe out & þe nine slou.
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 4687 (MED) Fif hundred on hors..Ac of hem, bot neiȝen, kniȝt Þer no ware.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xvii. 17 Wher ten ben not clensid, and where ben the nyne?
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 969 (MED) Of alkin fruit haf þou þe nine, For I wil þat þe tend be mine.
a1425 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Linc. Inn) (1952) 2406 So Alisaundre among heore men Sleþ doun rȝt by nyne and ten.
c1450 (?a1400) Parl. Thre Ages (BL Add. 31042) 297 (MED) I schall neuen ȝow the names of nyne of the beste.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. av Of the nobillest be name noumerit of nyne.
1526 Pylgrimage of Perfection (de Worde) f. 146v All the counseyles of our lorde Jesu Chryst may be reduced to these nyne.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. Proem ii. sig. A2 Helpe then, O holy virgin chiefe of nyne.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iii. ii. 181 Fancies too weake for Boyes, too greene and idle For Girles of Nine . View more context for this quotation
1639 Ladies Triall II. sig. D3 Yare a paire of worthies, That make the nine no wonder.
a1668 W. Davenant News from Plimouth i. ii, in Wks. (1673) 6 Nine of 'em in a Teeme, have scarce the strength To draw a Hundred pounds out of Cheapside.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. viii. 136 Fastning them..to nine of the Vessels which attended me.
1765 S. Foote Commissary III. 51 When you have..portioned off eight or nine of her sisters, it is not impossible that my lord may be prevailed on to suffer your name.
1790 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. iii. 70 Thear wor neen on us set off frae this Side.
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. ix. 188 Julia, the only one out of the nine not tolerably satisfied with their lot, was now in a state of complete penance. View more context for this quotation
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 299 Thus Eachin stood in the centre of nine of the strongest men of his band.
1868 Chambers's Encycl. X. 172/1 The same [holds] at long whist with players who are at nine.
1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxxxvii. 455 We've had twelve children and nine of them are alive.
1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day i. 19 The photograph shows my mother, at the age of nine or ten, perched up on an adult's bicycle against a window-ledge.
2001 N.Z. Herald (Electronic ed.) 17 Aug. Auckland, the defending champions, have won nine and lost seven this season.
b. the Nine.
(a) The nine Muses. Cf. sense A. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > the Muses
the Nine1635
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > inventive or creative faculty > creative genius > [noun] > the muses
the Nine1635
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 3686 I am nat aqueintid with no mwse Of alle nyne; þer-fore I me excuse.]
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes v. iii. 254 'Tis not the sacred wealth of all the Nine Can buy my heart from Him.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires Prol. 3 I..claim no part in all the Mighty Nine.
1713 A. Pope Ode Musick 1 Descend ye Nine! descend and sing.
1757 J. Dyer Fleece iv. 145 My muse... Be thou the first of the harmonious Nine From high Parnassus.
1781 W. Cowper Table Talk 184 Nor would the Nine consent the sacred tide Should purl amidst the traffic of Cheapside.
1803 T. Campbell Stanzas to Painting 7 I bless thee, Promethean muse! And call thee brightest of the Nine.
1852 M. Arnold Empedocles on Etna, & Other Poems 69 'Tis Apollo comes leading His choir, The Nine.
1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Eclogues ix, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 61 For I, through grace of the Nine, Poet am also.
1933 R. Kipling in Times 23 Feb. 16/1 He called the obedient Nine to aid The varied chase. And Clio kissed.
(b) The group of countries forming the enlarged European Economic Community between 1973 and 1981. Cf. six adj. 2j. Now historical.Following the admission of Denmark, the U.K., and the Republic of Ireland.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > customs union or common market > specific
zollverein1843
Benelux1947
Comecon1949
common market1950
European Economic Community1952
Europe1957
the Six1957
Brussels1968
EC1969
the Nine1972
Euroland1981
APEC1989
the Ten-
1972 Guardian 18 Oct. 15/3 It will be necessary for the governments of the Nine to decide what kind of Europe they want to be.
1975 Times 18 Apr. 6/7 Nine safeguard New Zealand dairy products... The European Commission promises a new price review for New Zealand butter and cheese.
1979 Dædalus Winter 83 The nations of the Nine naturally partake of the problems..of the whole Western developed world.
c. gen. A set of nine people or things; spec. (with modifying word) the first or second nine holes on an eighteen-hole golf course. Also (U.S.): a baseball team.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > nine > [noun] > group of nine > persons
nine1857
1857 Spirit of Times 25 July 283/3 The ‘Charter Oak’ is a new Club, with some smart players in their ‘nine’.
a1860 A. Smith London Med. Student (1861) 69 A student..assures him that..the examiners never pluck two nines running.
1862 J. F. Campbell tr. in Pop. Tales W. Highlands III. lxxxiv. 358 He could kill nine nines backwards..with his sword.
1911 Z. Grey Young Pitcher iv. 38 The year before the faculty had advised and requested the players not to become members of the summer baseball nines.
1950 A. F. Merrill Golf Course Guide 77 On the first nine the longest hole is the par-5 Fourth... The second nine is interesting for a number of reasons.
1985 New Yorker 5 Aug. 33/3 One ace..who is there to halt a serious downturn for his own nine.
2001 Mirror (Electronic ed.) 14 Aug. ‘I saw Billy shoot 27 on the back nine,’ said Perry, who played a pair of nines in 29 this week.
3.
a. The time of nine hours after midnight or midday, esp. as indicated by a clock, watch, etc. Frequently in nine o'clock (formerly †nine of the clock).Also used with reference to the horizontal position of the hour-hand of a clock at that time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > particular time > [noun] > the time or time of day > specific times of day
nooneOE
undernc1122
ninec1425
one1435
three o'clockc1460
twelve?1482
twelve hours?a1513
four o'clock?1578
six o'clock1693
quarter1871
kissing time1875
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 3204 (MED) Vpon þe hour whan þe cloke is nyne.
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 1050 (MED) By my chilyndre I gan anon to se..Of þe clok that it drogh to nyne.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 161 Hit was nyne of the clok.
a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 25 We commaund that no fyscher..by no maner of fysche on Thursday over-nyght by way of regratry, ne on Fryday aftur till hit be nyne of the Cloke.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. i. 158 But new stroke nine . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. v. 44 Come to her, betweene eight and nine . View more context for this quotation
1647 J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. ii. i. 35 Nine a clock, and no clyents come Yet, sure thou dost not set up bills enough.
1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 673 Sometimes the Courses, Seams or Rakes..lie at Nine a Clock, and sometimes are perpendicular, which they call..Twelve a Clock.
1709 in B. Jarrett Eng. Dominions (1921) ix. 186 From foure a clocke in the Morning till nine at night.
1765 Ann. Reg. i. 135 About nine at night an extraordinary phænomenon was seen.
1793 C. Smith Old Manor House I. viii. 192 She said, that if Monimia did go, she must be back by nine o'clock at the very latest.
1843 G. Borrow Bible in Spain I. vii. 130 I started at nine next morning.
1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 415 The gates were closed at nine o'clock.
1922 ‘R. Crompton’ More William (1924) x. 157 They promised to be here by nine.
1987 B. Moore Colour of Blood i. 1 The car..entered Proclamation Square sometime between nine and nine fifteen.
b. the nine o'clock (news): a radio or television news programme broadcast at nine o'clock.
ΚΠ
1942 T. Rattigan Flare Path ii. i. 117 Anyone hear the nine o'clock? I clean forgot the time.
1952 M. Laski Village i. 11 Since the King had spoken on the nine o'clock.
1973 J. Drummond Bang! Bang! You're Dead! xxxvi. 126 The ginger-headed Crabbe was watching the nine o'clock news.
1999 C. Tóibín Blackwater Lightship (2000) i. 6 Hugh, as usual, had tuned to Raidio na Gaeltachta—and found Radio One just as the pips sounded for the nine o'clock news.
4.
a. upon the nines: (probably) at once. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb]
soonc825
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
rekeneOE
rekenlyOE
thereright971
anonOE
forth ona1000
coflyc1000
ferlyc1000
radlyOE
swiftlyc1000
unyoreOE
yareOE
at the forme (also first) wordOE
nowOE
shortlya1050
rightOE
here-rightlOE
right anonlOE
anonc1175
forthrightc1175
forthwithalc1175
skeetc1175
swithc1175
with and withc1175
anon-rightc1225
anon-rights?c1225
belivec1225
lightly?c1225
quickly?c1225
tidelyc1225
fastlyc1275
hastilyc1275
i-radlichec1275
as soon asc1290
aright1297
bedenea1300
in little wevea1300
withoute(n dwella1300
alrightc1300
as fast (as)c1300
at firstc1300
in placec1300
in the placec1300
mididonec1300
outrightc1300
prestc1300
streck13..
titec1300
without delayc1300
that stounds1303
rada1325
readya1325
apacec1325
albedenec1330
as (also also) titec1330
as blivec1330
as line rightc1330
as straight as linec1330
in anec1330
in presentc1330
newlyc1330
suddenlyc1330
titelyc1330
yernec1330
as soon1340
prestly1340
streckly1340
swithly?1370
evenlya1375
redelya1375
redlya1375
rifelya1375
yeplya1375
at one blastc1380
fresha1382
ripelyc1384
presentc1385
presently1385
without arrestc1385
readilyc1390
in the twinkling of a looka1393
derflya1400
forwhya1400
skeetlya1400
straighta1400
swifta1400
maintenantc1400
out of handc1400
wightc1400
at a startc1405
immediately1420
incontinent1425
there and then1428
onenec1429
forwithc1430
downright?a1439
agatec1440
at a tricec1440
right forth1440
withouten wonec1440
whipc1460
forthwith1461
undelayed1470
incessantly1472
at a momentc1475
right nowc1475
synec1475
incontinently1484
promptly1490
in the nonce?a1500
uncontinent1506
on (upon, in) the instant1509
in short1513
at a clap1519
by and by1526
straightway1526
at a twitch1528
at the first chop1528
maintenantly1528
on a tricea1529
with a tricec1530
at once1531
belively1532
straightwaysa1533
short days1533
undelayedly1534
fro hand1535
indelayedly1535
straight forth1536
betimesc1540
livelyc1540
upononc1540
suddenly1544
at one (or a) dash?1550
at (the) first dash?1550
instantly1552
forth of hand1564
upon the nines1568
on the nail1569
at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572
indilately1572
summarily1578
at one (a) chop1581
amain1587
straightwise1588
extempore1593
presto1598
upon the place1600
directly1604
instant1604
just now1606
with a siserary1607
promiscuously1609
at (in) one (an) instant1611
on (also upon) the momenta1616
at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617
hand to fist1634
fastisha1650
nextly1657
to rights1663
straightaway1663
slap1672
at first bolt1676
point-blank1679
in point1680
offhand1686
instanter1688
sonica1688
flush1701
like a thought1720
in a crack1725
momentary1725
bumbye1727
clacka1734
plumba1734
right away1734
momentarily1739
momentaneously1753
in a snap1768
right off1771
straight an end1778
abruptedly1784
in a whistle1784
slap-bang1785
bang?1795
right off the reel1798
in a whiff1800
in a flash1801
like a shot1809
momently1812
in a brace or couple of shakes1816
in a gird1825
(all) in a rush1829
in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830
straightly1830
toot sweetc1830
in two twos1838
rectly1843
quick-stick1844
short metre1848
right1849
at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854
off the hooks1860
quicksticks1860
straight off1873
bang off1886
away1887
in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890
ek dum1895
tout de suite1895
bung1899
one time1899
prompt1910
yesterday1911
in two ups1934
presto changeo1946
now-now1966
presto change1987
1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) 92 The moir degest and grave, The grydiar to grip it; The nycest to ressave, Vpon the nynis will nip it.
b. (up) to the nines (rarely nine): to perfection, to the highest degree or point. In later use chiefly in dressed (up) to the nines: dressed very elaborately or smartly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adverb]
fullfremedlyOE
to envyc1369
to a wish1390
perfectlyc1395
consummately1529
sincerely1583
to the (also a) nail?1611
like a tansy1619
magisterially1625
(up) to the nines (rarely nine)?1719
puffickly1858
quintessentially1866
to the (also a) queen's taste1880
A-OK1961
?1719 W. Hamilton in A. Ramsay & W. Hamilton Familiar Epist. 8 How to the nines they did content me.
1787 Independent Gazetteer (Philadelphia) 24 Mar. 2/3 Last Saturday, one of those notorious villains,..dressed in his laced cloaths, and powdered off to the nines, went on board of a brig, bound for Calais.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 327 'Twad please me to the Nine.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 192 Thou paints auld nature to the nines.
1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees viii. 218 He's such a funny man! and touches off the Londoners to the nines.
1837 Herald (N.Y.) 11 Mar. 2/4 One evening a smart young mechanic, ‘dressed to the nines’, as Ben Bowline says, might have been seen wending his way along Broadway.
1863 C. Reade Hard Cash I. 203 Being clad in snowy cotton and japanned to the nine.
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. i. 4 When she's dressed up to the nines for some grand party.
1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song i. viii. 63 Women then were defended up to the nines.
1963 N. C. E. Kenrick Story Wiltshire Regim. ix. 86 The 99th's sartorial perfection at this time [c1850] is said to have given rise to the expression ‘Dressed up to the nines’ as the other Regiments in Aldershot were constantly trying to achieve the same standard.
1979 J. Cooper Class (1980) ix. 208 He will decorate it to the nines to impress other rising pop stars.
2001 Courier (Dundee) (Electronic ed.) 27 July Dressed to the nines in a morning suit and top hat, he was hired by the tourist office to distribute leaflets.
5. Cards. Each of the four cards in a pack marked with nine pips or spots. nine of diamonds: the card formerly designated as the curse of Scotland (see curse n. 4c).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > number card > others
twoa1500
cater1519
single ten1595
ten1595
eight1598
four1599
nine1599
six1599
seven1656
deuce1674
five1674
trey1680
spot1830
four-spot1878
two-spot1885
five-spot1913
ten-spot ladybird-
1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Malilla A carde picked out and agreed vpon,..that he that hath him may make him king, queene, knaue, ace, ten, nine. &c.
1680 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (ed. 2) 77 Suppose you have in your hand a Nine and two Sixes.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Ombre The whole Ombre Pack being only 40; by reason the Eights, Nines, and Tens are thrown aside.
1768 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) III. xvi. 237 He does not know the difference between the Ace of Hearts and the Nine of Clubs.
1791 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 141 The nine of diamonds [is called] the Curse of Scotland, because every ninth monarch of that nation was a bad King to his subjects.
1847 J. K. Paulding & W. I. Paulding Noble Exile v. v. 164 What's that?—the nine of diamonds—the curse of Scotland?
1868 Chambers's Encycl. X. 173 Dropping the nine, and holding queen and knave.
1895 ‘Templar’ Poker Man. 55 Suppose you have an utterly valueless hand dealt you, say for example, deuce, four of hearts, six of clubs, seven of spades and nine of diamonds.
1976 J. Archer Not Penny More xii. 136 Jean-Pierre stuck at eighteen, two nines which he did not split as the dealer had an ace.
1991 R. Schwartz tr. I. B. Singer Scum i. 21 Once I had two nines—we call them shragess, worthless cards.
6. A size or measure denoted by nine; an object or item of clothing, esp. a shoe, of such a size. Also as number nine, size nine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > foot > [noun] > types of
nine1599
lily1841
beetle-crusher1860
beetle-squasher1860
spaug1910
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > other
high shoea1387
patten1390
nine1599
foot glove1720
nullifier1840
mud-scow1863
sew-round1885
trilby1895
Buster Brown1904
straight1934
1599 R. Percyvall & J. Minsheu Spanish Gram. 81 The..size of shooes, as nines, tens, &c.
1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. v. sig. Iv Courtiers haue feete ath nines, and tongues ath twellues.
1869 L. M. Alcott Little Women II. xxiii. 328 I want..a paper of number nine needles, and two yards of..lavender ribbon.
1919 Outing Mar. 295/1 I wondered what the upper half of the man would look like; a pair of redoubtable number nines failed to tell much.
1986 Punch 16 July 30/1 For yonkers I've taken eights but now I'm into nines since my right foot had gotten bigger.
2001 Mirror (Electronic ed.) 17 Aug. Their latest single, Step on My Old Size Nines..is expected to fly straight into the top 10.
7. The ninth of a set or series with numbered members, the one designated nine; a person or thing marked or distinguished by the number nine. Usually as number nine, or with specification, as book nine, chapter nine, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > nine > [noun] > figure representing > thing or person distinguished by
nine1844
1844 Southern Lit. Messenger Mar. 171 Quoting only those portions which bear on our subject, we next come to number nine.
1867 F. E. Trollope Mabel's Progress III. 5 It is hard to say..why this especial house should have been Number Nine at all, seeing there were to be but six houses in the row.
1888 H. Morten Sketches Hosp. Life 30 Voices repeat the fact..that ‘Nine’ is going to be sent away for a change.
1904 ‘H. Foulis’ Erchie xv. 99 But watch you if he hasna a hoast and thon hectic flush that aye breaks oot in chapter nine jist aboot the time he wins the gold medal.
1966 Melody Maker 16 July 4 The group's ‘Pet Sounds’ LP—rush-released by EMI—entered the MM's best-selling LPs chart this week at number nine.
1987 S. Fiffer How to watch Baseball vi. 115 Number nine should also be a speed guy. If he can get on base with our leadoff hitter coming to the plate, a lot of things can happen.
1996 W. N. Herbert Cabaret McGonagall 64 By volume nine the scene once more acknowledged his existence, and silently unlatched the door inscribed ‘For Your Persistence’.

Compounds

C1. Forming compound numerals with multiples of ten: originally placed first, as nine and thirty (rarely thirty and nine), etc., now usually thirty-nine, etc.
ΚΠ
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) lii. 411 Mara gefea wyrð on hefonum for anum hreowsiendum ðonne ofer nigon & hundnigontig ryhtwisra.
OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) i. ii. 40 Gif se monð ne þearf habban buton nigon and twentig nihta ealdne monan.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 2804 & niȝen & þritti winter he heold þæs leoden.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 5208 (MED) Hit was eiȝte hundred ȝer & nyene & þritti þer to.
c1390 (?a1300) Stations of Rome (Vernon) (1867) i. l. 19 (MED) A feir Munstre [v.r. mynstyr] men mai þer se Niȝene and twenti greces þer be.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 9179 (MED) He regned xxx ȝere and neyen.
a1456 (a1402) J. Trevisa tr. Gospel of Nicodemus (BL Add.) f. 98 (MED) Oure lawe comaundeþe..þat he haue nyen and thritty of lasshes [v.r. laȝssches].
a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 56 (MED) Whanne þei weren gadrid yfere, Foure score and nyne maistres þer were.
1578 G. Whetstone Promos & Cassandra: 1st Pt. ii. v. sig. Ciij The wynd is yl, blowes no mans gaine, for cold I neede not care, Here is nyne and twenty sutes of apparrell for my share.
1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica xvi. 415 They had of late, Theyr nine and forty husbands by th'austere Iniunction of their Sire, brought to sad Fate.
1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 599 We run this day thirty nine Leagues by a Compute from our Log-line.
1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 336 In about Nine and Fifty Days we arriv'd from Bassora, at the Mouth of the River Tygrisand Euphrates, thro' the Desart, and thro' Aleppo to Alexandria.
1763 Philos. Trans. 1762 (Royal Soc.) 52 581 This comet resembles none of the forty-nine comets, whose elements are already known.
1851 Harper's Mag. June 88 Mrs Baillie was..prematurely brought to bed of twin-daughters, one of whom..lived for eighty-nine years and became the most celebrated of her race.
1885 E. Arnold Secret of Death 259 Then settled and fell The ‘Northern Belle’, As one who no more strives; But the foremast stood, Good Canada wood, With nine and twenty lives.
1937 Z. N. Hurston Their Eyes were watching God xvii. 219 She got ninety-nine rows uh jaw teeth and git her good and mad, she'll wade through solid rock up to her hip pockets.
1972 P. G. Lane Wind Thoughts 35 Oh lovely black mother, what circled void do you now traverse after nine and forty orbits in the space of earth?
C2. In combination with other numbers to express multiples of nine, as nine hundred, nine thousand, etc.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) i. 185 Noe leofode on eallum his life..nigan hund geara & fiftig geara.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 5149 Mid nihen hundred scipene heo commen in to hauene.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13278 To þan wuden þrungen niȝe þusende.
c1300 St. Thomas Apostle (Harl.) 287 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 581 (MED) Þer turnde neoȝe þousend men & ibaptised were.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 105 He knowlechde his trespas to fore nyne [v.r. nyȝen] score bisshoppis.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 729 Neghen hundreth wynter man lyfed þan.
1455 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1890–1 (1891) 15 151 Summa of the said Juelx founden yn the seid procuratores dayes, weyen nine score and six unces.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 2638 My fader was..of fele yeres, To the nowmber of nene skowre.
1578 ‘B. G.’ Ioyfvll Receyuing Queenes Maiestie sig. Civ Nyne hundred Iron Chariots, he brought into the field. With cruell captaine Sisera by force to make vs yeelde.
1619 Two Wise Men & All Rest Fooles iii. iii. 36 You haue my bonds of eight or nine score pounds in your hands, discharg'd tenne yeares since, I pray you let me haue them vp.
1656 S. Holland Don Zara iii. ii. 144 In this City there were no less then nine hundred thousand Churches.
1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace viii. iv. 104 Thither they went, their Time did not purloyn; Nine Thousand Scots, did there with Wallace joyn.
1796 tr. A. von Kotzebue Negro Slaves i. vi. 31 Why out of nine millions of slaves which the new world received, are seven and an half dead?
1846 R. H. Horne Ballad Romances 49 It is the polish'd helmet-glare Of nine score vassals hidden there, Ready whene'er I give the word To rush upon thee.
1878 Manufacturer & Builder Apr. 78 The originally modest estimates were repeatedly swollen..until the whole amount appropriated now reaches nine million dollars.
1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 32/2 (advt.) Nine million families use our catalogs because they save on every purchase.
1992 N.Y. Times Mag. 18 Oct. 60/5 Nine billion dollars in pork went out the window in one campaign week.
C3. Forming a compound ordinal number. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) anno 1052 Þæt wæs on þam nigon & þrittigoðan geare þæs þe hit ongunnen hæfde.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 110 In þe nyne and twenty gree arisiþ þilke scharpe sterre þat hat hatte Canicula.
c1400 Last Age of Church (1840) p. xxiv (MED) Þe seuynty and nyne chapitre.
a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 2497 By þe nyne hundred ȝere þat Adam was lyvinge here.
?a1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Kings of Eng. (Harl. 2261) in J. R. Lumby Polychron. Ranulphi Higden (1882) VIII. 549 (MED) Syre Rychard..lord Scrope..and Syre Thomas Gray..the nyne and twentyest day of Iuyll..were byheded.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 491 The nine and fourtieth Chapter continueth the same exposition.
1596 E. L. Romes Monarchie xi. sig. H3 To Cicero, which he receiu'de in sight Vpon the nine and twentith of the same: From England, in a month those letters came.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida i. sig. B4 By my nine and thirteth seruant (sweete) Thou art in loue.
1619 W. Phillip tr. W. C. Schouten Relation Wonderfull Voiage 52 The nine and twentieth, in the morning, Iacoble Maire, Aris Clawson, with Claus Iohnson, Ban, and one of our Pilots went on shore.
1661 P. Jenkyn Amorea 73 It is observable, the Moneth of May, Did post unto her Nine and twentieth Day, That day which first gave life unto our KING.
1720 A. Pope in tr. Homer Iliad V. xviii. Argt. 1372 The latter part of the nine and twentieth Day, and the Night ensuing take up this Book.
1850 W. G. Simms Lily & Totem x. 128 The hatred of Paracoussi Satouriova against mee did still continue, untill that, on the nine and twentieth of August, a lightning from heaven fell within halfe a league of our fort.
1861 Mrs. H. Wood East Lynne I. i. i. 3 There sat the earl in his library now, in his nine-and-fortieth year, and ruin had not come yet.
1883 E. Arnold Pearls of Faith 32 Sura the nine and fiftieth: ‘Fear ye God, O true believers!’
C4. Combined with nouns to form adjectives.
nine-feet adj.
ΚΠ
1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales (ed. 2) II. xiii. 299 A nine-feet promenade is amply sufficient.
nine-foot adj.
ΚΠ
1648 Mercurius Anti-Mercurius No. 2. 1 There is not a lying knave nor rascall Royalist shall escape the brush of my nine-foot Twigge.
1697 J. S. Innocent Epicure 26 A stiff neat Nine-foot Pole you must prepare, Which may in several things repay your care.
1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 66 A nine Foot Pantile-Lath.
1897 ‘P. Warung’ Tales Old Regime 81 The nine-foot chain before mentioned.
2001 N.Y. Times 17 May g8/6 In San Francisco, for example, a nine-foot fiberglass Superman turned up.
nine-hole adj.
ΚΠ
1894 Westm. Gaz. 17 Nov. 7/1 A nine-hole course has been laid out at Gavarnie.
1991 Business Traveller Jan. 80/3 Facilities include a nine-hole golf course and free access to the leisure centre.
nine-inch adj.
ΚΠ
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. xcv. 24 A true-hearted sailor, as sound and strong as a nine inch cable.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies viii. 326 None of it, at least..is cased with nine-inch brick inside and out, and filled up with rubble between the walls.
1992 Daily Tel. 25 July 26/2 Mary Pugsley, of Tavistock Rifle Club, put 15 shots into a nine-inch bullseye at Bisley yesterday.
nine-knot adj.
ΚΠ
1853 R. S. Hawker Prose Wks. (1893) 28 There's a nine-knot breeze above.
1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 146 It paid, I tell you, it paid, When we came with our nine-knot freighters and collared the long-run trade!
1994 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 26 June 2 Radar speed traps are being set up by British Waterways..to catch water skiers who break the nine-knot speed limit.
nine-mile adj.
ΚΠ
1748 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 45 77 It was here determin'd..to make twelve Explosions of the coated Phial, with an Observer placed at the seven Mile-Stone, and another at the nine Mile-Stone.
1780 New Newgate Cal. V. 139 Near the nine-mile stone on the Hounslow-road.
1856 T. De Quincey Select. Grave & Gay V. 131 An easy nine-mile walk.
1990 Rail 12 July 20/1 The new nine-mile narrow gauge Bure Valley Railway on the old Great Eastern trackbed is due to commence services during July.
nine-pound adj.
ΚΠ
1711 London Gaz. No. 4906/2 I had two Nine pound Shots through my Fore~mast.
1844 J. F. Cooper Afloat & Ashore I. ix. 134 The French captain had been nearly cut in two by a nine-pound shot.
1986 H. Dunmore Sea Skater 28 He dreamed of the nine-pound baby rising up for air like a diver.
nine-share adj.
ΚΠ
1794 T. Davis Gen. View Agric. Wilts. 70 This machine..is called a nine-share plough, or where made with eleven tines, an eleven-share plough.
1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 96/1 The nine-share plough, or scarifier, has been found very useful in the light soils.
nine-shilling adj.
ΚΠ
1862 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Apr. 169/1 Mrs. Horner leaned over the bulwarks, and awkwardly poising a nine-shilling umbrella, inflicted a merciless punch upon the occupant of the lower locker.
1896 New Eng. Mag. May 280/1 Pew No. 1 was for subscribers of 30s. in one instance, and thus grading downward to No. 6, which contained nine-shilling contributors.
nine shillings adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 340 Let your Drink at Meals be no stronger than nine shillings Beer.
C5. In parasynthetic adjectives.
nine-circled adj.
ΚΠ
1851 C. L. Smith tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered xviii. xlviii Its grand nine-circled stream opaque.
nine-cornered adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > [adjective] > abounding in corners > having specific number of corners
four-nookedc1275
three-nookeda1616
nine-cornered1809
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. iv. iii. 213 Some dozen huge, mis-shapen, nine cornered dutch oaths.
1856 Harper's Mag. July 283/1 The poor fellow begged for mercy, interlarding the basting with those huge nine-cornered oaths that even to this day are sometimes heard in that region.
2001 Hindu (India) (Nexis) 6 May In this nine-cornered contest, his major opponent is Mr. Kovai Thangam of the TMC.
nine-jointed adj.
ΚΠ
1839 Penny Cycl. XV. 84/2 The antennæ..are nine-jointed.
1869 ‘M. Twain’ in Amer. Lit. 25 (1953) 54 The description of the physical torment due to his efforts to pronounce a certain ‘nine-jointed’ Russian name.
1939 Amer. Midland Naturalist 22 462 Palpi nine jointed, one third longer than proboscis, with a protuberance on the middle of the fourth joint bearing a single spine.
nine-lived adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring
longeOE
longsomeeOE
long of lifeOE
lastinga1225
cleaving1340
continualc1340
dwellingc1380
long-livinga1382
everlastingc1384
long-duringa1387
long-lasting?a1400
long-liveda1400
broadc1400
permanable?c1422
perseverant?a1425
permanentc1425
perdurable?a1439
continuedc1440
abiding1448
unremoved1455
eternalc1460
long-continued1464
continuing1526
long-enduring1527
enduring1532
immortal1538
diuturn?1541
veterated1547
resiant?1567
stayinga1568
well-wearinga1568
substantive1575
pertinacious1578
extant1581
ceaseless1590
marble1596
of length1597
longeval1598
diuturnal1599
nine-lived1600
chronic1601
unexhausted1602
chronical1604
endurable1607
continuant1610
indeflourishing1610
aged1611
indurant1611
continuatea1616
perennious1628
seculara1631
undiscontinueda1631
continuated1632
untransitory1632
long-spun1633
momently1641
stative1643
outliving1645
constant1653
long-descended1660
voluminousa1661
perduring1664
perdurant1671
livelong1673
perennial1676
longeve1678
consequential1681
unquenched1703
lifelong1746
momentary1755
inveterate1780
stabile1797
persistent1826
unpassing1831
all-time1846
year-long1846
teak-built1847
lengthful1855
long-term1867
long haul1873
sticky1879
week-to-week1879
perenduring1883
long-range1885
longish1889
long-time1902
long run1904
long-life1915
1600 S. Nicholson Acolastus his After-witte sig. F4v Loue is nine-liu'd kill him ne're so much, The wanton Boy reuiueth with a tutch.
1879 J. R. Planché Fortunio II. i 211 Is the fool nine-lived, That thus he ventures into our dominions?
1999 M. van Walleghen Last Neanderthal 51 Three whole decades of stray regret and nine-lived alley-cat insouciance.
nine-spotted adj.
ΚΠ
1861 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1859–60 4 347 I found numerous specimens of a nine-spotted lady-bird (Coccinella novemnotata, Herbst,) under dry cow-dung.
1972 L. A. Swan & C. S. Papp Common Insects N. Amer. xx. 410 Nine-spotted lady beetle... In California..they are heavy feeders on aphids in alfalfa.
nine-stringed adj.
ΚΠ
?1614 W. Drummond Song: It was the time in Poems By the swift touches of the nyne-string'd Heauen.
1844 E. B. Browning Poet. Wks. (1897) 224 Because your scald or gleeman went With seven or nine-stringed instrument Upon his back,—must ours be bent?
1994 Folk Roots Mar. 61/2 You can hear a turn of the century instrument unique to Puerto Rico—the nine-stringed cuatro.
nine-tailed adj.
ΚΠ
1787 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 216 Hark, how the nine-tail'd cat she plays!
1820 T. B. Macaulay Radical War Song in Wks. (1866) 546 Then, then beneath the nine-tailed cat Shall they who used it writhe.
2000 LA Weekly (Nexis) 24 Nov. (Film section) 45 Royer-Collard brings with him the hellish appurtenances of his trade: sarcophaguslike iron maidens, the nine-tailed scourge.
nine-voiced adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise sig. Piv Nynevoiced mouth. The nyne Muses, whereof Vranie was one.
C6.
nine-ball n. originally and chiefly U.S. = pool n.3 2(d); (also) the black ball, numbered nine, in this variety of pool; cf. eight ball n. a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun]
billiards1591
pool1797
snooker1889
pill1896
nine-ball1915
1915 Frederick (Maryland) Post 5 June 6/5 The nine ball game is on the pocket billiard table, played by a number of cue artists, and the one who pockets the nine ball is the winner.
1976 Webster's Sports Dict. 282/2 The aim is to pocket the nine ball after pocketing the other balls in rotation or in combination shots.
1983 E. McClanahan Nat. Man (1984) vi. 63 They played nine-ball mostly.
2006 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 15 Jan. x. 2/1 A tall, balding neighbor who had something that was the envy of neighborhood kids—a pool table—and invited Don and his buddies to play nine-ball.
nine-banded armadillo n. the common long-nosed armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus, of northern South America, Central America, and the southern U.S., with body armour that forms nine or (commonly) eight bands across the middle; also called peba.
ΚΠ
1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 325 Armadillo... Nine-banded.
1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 133 The Nine-banded Armadillo..body with seven, eight, or nine mobile bands.
1933 Q. Rev. Biol. 8 348/1 The nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus (Tatusia) novemcintus, is of special interest to biologists.
2001 Toronto Star (Nexis) 25 Feb. The animal the microbe grows best in is the nine-banded armadillo, a distant relative of humans if there ever was one.
ninebark n. any of various shrubs of the chiefly North American genus Physocarpus (family Rosaceae), having bark that peels off in thin layers; also nine bark spice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > North-American > nine-bark
sevenbark1762
ninebark1789
1789 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. 461 The more useful trees are..plumb trees, nine bark spice, and leather wood bushes.
1851 J. P. Kennedy Swallow Barn (rev. ed.) xiv. 131 Thickets of arrow-wood, nine-bark, and various other shrubs, the growth of this region.
1859 W. Darlington & G. Thurber Amer. Weeds & Useful Plants 120 A very showy ornamental species... Sometimes called ‘Nine-Bark Syringa’.
1949 Chicago Tribune 25 Sept. 111 E/5 Also the effective fall shrub, evergreen Euonymous japonica, the witch hazel, beautybush, privet, ninebark.
nine-day fits n. (also nine-days fits) Medicine Obsolete rare neonatal tetanus, which typically occurs in the first fortnight after birth.
ΚΠ
1790 Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 1789 3 Science 91 The disease which carried off most of these children,..was general convulsions, or what our nurse-tenders have been long in the habit of calling the nine-day fits, as constantly occuring within the first nine days after birth.
1823 Lancet 26 Oct. 137/1 They almost all died in convulsions, of what the nurses called nine-days fits, because they came on within nine days after their birth.
nine-days disease n. Medicine Obsolete rare = nine-day fits n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders associated with age > [noun] > neonatal
nine-days disease1797
caput succedaneum1839
sclerema1858
caput1871
1797 M. Underwood Treat. Disorders Childhood I. 175 Such a source of convulsions has been peculiarly exemplified in a disorder where attack being within the first nine days after birth, has been denominated the nine days disease.
nine double n. Obsolete rare ninefold.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > nine > [adjective] > nine times as much
ninefoldOE
noncuple1557
nine double1598
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Nine-fold, nine double.
nine-eight adj. Music designating a compound triple time of nine quavers in each bar.
ΚΠ
1746 W. Tans'ur New Musical Gram. iii. 29 Instrumental Moods... 9/ 8..9 Quavers in a Bar, 6 down, and 3 up.]
1876 Shaw's Mus. 1 63 A lively song..in nine-eight time.
1889 G. Grove Dict. Music (1900) IV. 120/1 Nine-eight Time, or Nine Quaver Time..contains three Beats in a Bar, each represented by a dotted Crotchet—or its equivalent, three Quavers.
2001 Washington Post (Nexis) 27 Apr. t34 There's a particular rhythm in Turkish dancing called karsilama that's in 9/8 time, and if you're not accustomed to it, you find it impossible to dance to.
nine-hour day n. (also nine-hours' day) now historical a working day of nine hours (cf. day n. 6).
ΚΠ
1862 Leisure Hour 28 June 413/2 They agreed upon an effort to shorten working time, and fixed upon a nine-hours' day. The phrase includes nine hours' actual work.
1897 Daily News 13 July 8/5 A nine-hour day is not so long as to be exhausting to a man.
1989 S. Reynolds Britannica's Typesetters (BNC) 41 The question of reducing work hours was first raised..in the wake of the nine-hour day movement which had been launched in the building trades [in the 1860s].
nine hours' movement n. Obsolete a movement campaigning for the nine-hour day.
ΚΠ
1859 Times 5 Aug. 3/3 It appears that the ‘Conference of the United Building Trades’..is established for the special purpose of carrying the nine hours' movement.
nine men's morris n. a board game for two players, in which each has nine playing pieces or counters (see morris n.2).
ΚΠ
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. i. 98 The nine mens Morris is fild vp with mudde. View more context for this quotation
1865 S. Evans Brother Fabian's MSS 9 He found his abacus expressly scored For nine-men's morris on an indoor scale.
1987 Country Living Nov. 13/2 Nine Men's Morris—or Merrills—has been played..for a millennium.
nine pegs n. Obsolete rare (probably) = ninepins n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > ninepins or ten-pins > [noun]
kaylesc1325
skaylesa1566
ninepins1580
pin1580
skittles1634
kittle-pins1649
skayle-pins1656
nine pegs1675
four corners1730
Dutch pins1801
Dutch rubbers1801
long bowling1801
ten-pins1807
squails1847
ten-pin bowling1934
1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque 56 Playing at Nine peggs with such heat That mighty Jupiter did sweat.
nine-point circle n. (also nine-points circle) Mathematics a circle passing through the mid-points of the three sides of a triangle, the feet of its three altitudes, and the mid-points of the segments of the altitudes from the vertices to their point of intersection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > closed curve > circle > passing through other figure
nine-point circle1865
circumcircle1885
1865 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) I. 461/2 The circle which passes through the middle points of the sides of a triangle..is referred to by Continental writers as the nine-points circle.
1866 W. H. Besant (title) Note on the Nine-point Circle.
1926 Amer. Math. Monthly 33 213 If the incircle coincides with the nine-point circle, the triangle becomes equilateral and the system degenerates.
2000 Times Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 24 Mar. 15 Who can fail to be amazed by the Euler line or the nine-point circle?
nine point two n. a gun having a calibre of 9·2 inches.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > gun by calibre
nine point two1898
five-ninea1918
1898 R. Kipling in Morning Post 10 Nov. 5/2 You'd need a nine point two to do that properly.
1917 A. G. Empey Over Top xxv. 235 Then a couple of ‘nine point two’ howitzers pulled by immense caterpillar engines.
1937 D. M. Jones In Parenthesis vii. 167 No. 3 section inclined a little right where a sequence of 9.2's have done well their work of preparation and cratered a plain passage.
nine-pounder n. a gun which fires nine-pound shells; (occasionally) a shell weighing nine pounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > guns by weight of shot > of specific weight of shot
fifteen-pounder1684
four-pounder1684
hundred-pounder1684
six-pounder1684
three-pounder1684
ten-pounder1695
nine-pounder1713
seven-pounder1762
long nine1780
half-pounder1800
twelve-pounder1801
sices1804
twelve1804
one-pounder1811
eighteen1834
eighteen-pounder1866
1713 Boston News-let. 29 Dec. 2/1 A Spanish Man of War of 20 Guns, Nine Pounders, Eight Patteraro's, and 216 Men well fitted for War.
1779 H. B. Dudley Flitch of Bacon I. 12 I've seen the field covered with Frenchmen's blood, and made so hot by our hissing nine-pounders—that one might have poach'd an egg in it!
1874 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. X. xii. 271 Jones could use only three nine-pounders.
1989 P. O'Brian Thirteen-gun Salute vii. 211 He put the poker to the touch-hole of the first quarterdeck nine-pounder.
nine-worthiness n. Obsolete rare courage like that of the nine worthies.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > valour > warlike valour > [noun] > warlike excellence
worshipOE
chivalry1297
vassalage1303
bountyc1330
valuea1393
well-doingc1475
war-proofa1616
nine-worthiness1663
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 147 The foe, for dread Of your Nine-worthiness, is fled.
nine-year-old n. and adj. (a) n. a child of nine years of age; (b) adj. that is nine years of age.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > person of specific age > [noun]
one-year-old?1609
cinquanter1611
sexagenariana1646
septuagene1657
quintagenarian1687
threescore1721
septuagenarian1744
centenarian1747
seven-year-old1762
septuagenary1792
centenary1800
nonagenarian1804
sexagenary1814
octogenarian1815
nine-year-old1828
octogenary1828
semi-centenarian1828
quinquagenarian1830
quadragenarian1839
seventeen-year-old1858
70-year-old1870
twenty-firster1912
the world > people > person > person of specific age > [adjective]
one-year-old?1609
seven-year-old1713
seventeen-year-old1821
nine-year-old1828
centenarian1854
twentyish1928
thirty-something1981
1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xi. 98 We..read away like nine-year-aulds.
1853 C. M. Yonge Heir of Redclyffe II. xvii. 281 A long, thin, nine-year old child.
1936 Jrnl. Negro Educ. 5 415/2 In 1934 a little nine-year-old Negro girl in Chicago was found with an I.Q. of 200.
1985 I. Opie & P. Opie Singing Game XX. 445 ‘It's really easier with two, cos there's not so much hassle,’ said a nine-year-old.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
adj.n.eOE
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 17:33:19