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单词 nimming
释义

nimmingn.

Forms: Old English neomencg (Mercian), Old English nimincg, Old English nimung, Old English nyming, Old English–Middle English niming, early Middle English neominge, early Middle English neomunge, early Middle English nimingge, early Middle English nimunge, Middle English mynyng (transmission error), Middle English nemyng, Middle English niminge, Middle English nymyng, Middle English nymynge, 1600s nimmeinge, 1600s–1700s nimming.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nim v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < nim v. + -ing suffix1. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (ni·miŋ) /ˈnɪmɪŋ/.
Obsolete.
1. The action of taking (in various senses of the verb); an undertaking; an exaction.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > [noun]
nimmingOE
takingc1230
betakingc1449
take1589
scavenge1978
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke (headings to readings) xix Quaerentes de uulsione spicarum in sabbatis : soecende of niming hera in sabatum.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 155 Neoming of husel in ani heaued sunne..nis hit to spece of prude.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 16 Iðen ilke flesche þet he nom of þe nes neuer sunne, ne i ðine..efter þe ilke nimunge [c1230 Corpus Cambr. tacunge].
a1250 Lofsong Lefdi (Nero) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 207 Ich bide þe..bi his nimunge and bindunge.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 183 (MED) Þet is a grat grace..þet is ycleped þe yefþe of red, huerby þe man..ne by to hastif ine his niminges.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 39 Þise greate prela[te]s..robbeþ hire onderlinges..be zome onriȝtuolle niminges [1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues askynges].
a1425 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Linc. Inn) (1952) 1607 (MED) Þe fotmen and þo on hors Trauaillid..Wiþ þrowyng and wiþ nymyng.
2. slang. The action or practice of stealing or pilfering.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > [noun]
micherya1393
mitchinga1393
picking1402
purloining1417
pilferc1425
pickery1460
pilfering1548
filching1567
lurching1570
pilfery1573
petty larceny1578
filching-tradea1592
prigging1591
filchery1607
nimming1607
sneaking-budge1699
pilferage1732
cabbaging1774
weeding1819
pilferment1823
crib1855
filch1877
souveniring1919
1607 S. Collins Serm. Paules-Crosse 66 What they haue done in Schooles for payring and nimming of the Arts.
1618 P. Holderus tr. J. van Oldenbarneveld Barneuel's Apol. sig. F3 You haue..ten times as much by nimming and iuggling.
1687 T. Brown Cal. Reform'd in Duke of Buckingham et al. Misc. Wks. (1704) 225 A pack of Vermin bred up to plundering of Hedges, nimming of Cloaks.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. iv. §49. 256 His Employments..were forging,..nimming, stealing, and all Sorts of Villainy.
a1763 J. Byrom Nimmers in Poems (1894–5) I. 194 I see no harm in Nimming, for my Part.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

nimmingadj.

Forms: early Middle English niminde, Middle English nimynge, 1600s–1800s nimming.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nim v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < nim v. + -ing suffix2. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (ni·miŋ) /ˈnɪmɪŋ/.
Obsolete.
1.
a. That consumes. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > devouring
nimminga1225
devouringa1382
swallowinga1400
whelmingc1440
consumingc1475
wide-mouthed1567
devoratory1647
consumptive1651
bloodsucking1658
involving1737
engulfing1761
a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily In Die Sancto Pentecosten (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 97 God is, swa paul cweð, þet niminde fur [OE Royal fornimende fyr].
c1450 Treat. Fishing in J. McDonald et al. Origins of Angling (1963) 167 (MED) When hyt..snowyt, reynet or haylyth, thonderyt..or also nimynge hoyt [perh. read heyt], þat ys not to angle.
b. Greedy, bribe-taking. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [adjective] > of nature of bribe > taking bribes
nimmingc1275
bribing1549
bribe-taking1605
c1275 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 184 King þat is wilful And domesmon niminde.
2. slang. That steals or pilfers.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > [adjective]
light-fingered1546
lime-fingered1546
pilfering1546
fine-fingeredc1555
filching1570
mitching1576
lurching1577
lime-twig1602
nimming1603
pitchy1660
fingerative1674
marauding1748
light-handed1769
tarry1822
tarry-fingered1825
sticky-fingered1855
panhandling1884
tarry-fisted1906
1603 True Narration Entertainm. His Maiestie sig. E2 His Majestie, hearing of this nimming gallant, directed a Warrant..to haue him hanged.
1693 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais in Wks. (1834) iii. xxxviii. 316 Nimming and Filching fool.
1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera i. x. 13 'Twas only Nimming Ned.
1773 K. O'Hara Golden Pippin i. 4 A thriving trade The nimming jade Has pick'd up, here.
1804 J. Collins Scripscrapologia p. viii Those Nimming Neds and Crook-finger'd Jacks of the typographical Tribe.
1860 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 158 By dexterous hands and sly Pockets were searched, for prigging swells..Now faked the nimming cly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.OEadj.a1225
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