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单词 noces
释义

nocesn.

Forms: Middle English neces, Middle English neoces.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French neces, noces.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman neces, neoces, noces, noeces and Old French noces, noeces wedding (beginning of the 12th cent.), wedding celebration (c1150; Middle French, French †nopces , noces ) < an unattested post-classical Latin alteration (with -o- after an unattested post-classical Latin derivative of classical Latin novus new adj. denoting a newly-wed; compare novio n.) of classical Latin nuptiae wedding (see nuptial adj. and n.). Compare Old Occitan nosas.The singular form without final -s is only rarely attested in Old French and Middle French, although it is apparently reflected in the following Middle English example, in the sense ‘feasting, celebration’:c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 93 Þat þe womman fel in to desert bitokneþ þat holy chirche departeþ hir fro þe delices of þis werlde & þe noise [Fr. noese] in to lijf of penaunce. Compare also the following isolated borrowing as unassimilated loan of modern French noce (singular), also in the sense ‘wedding’:1865 Visct. Milton & W. B. Cheadle N.-W. Passage by Land iii. 49 As we had some curiosity to see a ‘noce’, we agreed..and walked to the house.
Obsolete. rare.
A wedding.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > [noun]
wifethingeOE
bridelopeOE
brydthing971
bridelockOE
bridalOE
noces?c1225
wedlocka1300
spousingc1300
weddingc1300
marriagea1375
espousala1393
sponsalia1535
nuptial1566
espousing1581
nuptial1581
marriage rite1592
nuptiallings1600
Hymen1608
marriage ceremony1616
bridaltya1637
confarreation1645
hymeneals1655
farreation1656
church wedding1852
nuptialities1863
shadi1893
matrimonials1986
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 62 Hire oðere wordes weren..ed þe neoces. & þear þurch hire bisocne wes water iwent to win.
c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 1265 (MED) Atte neces [v.r. neoces]..At þe Caane of Galylee..Þer he torned water to wyn.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.?c1225
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