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单词 base jump
释义

base jumpn.

Brit. /ˈbeɪs dʒʌmp/, U.S. /ˈbeɪs ˌdʒəmp/
Forms: 1900s– BASE jump, 1900s– B.A.S.E. jump, 1900s– Base jump, 1900s– base jump.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English BASE , jump n.1
Etymology: < BASE, acronym ( < the initial letters of Building, Antenna-tower, Span, Earth (see quot. 19811), punningly after base n.1) + jump n.1 In later use often with the first element reinterpreted as base n.1, as shown by the increasing frequency of the (lower-case) form base.Base jumping was pioneered as an organized sport in the late 1970s and early 1980s by an informal group of four jumpers led by Carl Boenish (1941–84), U.S. skydiver and cinematographer; the other members were his wife Jean Boenish, and friends Phil Smith and Phil Mayfield. Together they coined the acronym BASE. Compare:1981 Texas Monthly Dec. 294/3 BASE..was an acronym derived from the categories of things to be jumped from—buildings, antennas (and other towers), spans (bridges), and earth formations.1981 Texas Monthly Dec. 299/1 They began to see a pattern in the jumps they were making. After playing with several combinations and acronyms, Jean Boenish and Phil Smith came up with BASE. In addition to covering every conceivable type of fixed-object jumping, the acronym also connoted something that was stationary. The group decided that from then on they would refer to what they were doing as BASE jumping and that those who completed jumps in all four categories would be called BASE jumpers.
Originally U.S.
A parachute jump from a fixed point, typically a high building, cliff, or mountainside, rather than an aircraft.Base jumpers receive numbers (ordered sequentially) when they have jumped from each of the four types of point.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > parachuting > [noun] > a jump
jump1922
brolly-hop1934
parajump1971
base jump1981
1981 Los Angeles Times 9 Nov. i. 3/3 It would take about a year for a beginner to gain the experience and confidence to do base jumps routinely.
1983 Atlantic May 22/3 To date, the lowest base jump probably belongs to Phil Smith—a 190-foot drop from the ceiling of Houston's Astrodome.
1992 Times 22 May 3/8 He had done a couple of other base jumps which were successful.
2006 Daily Tel. 9 June 9/3 An Australian couple have broken the record for the world's highest base jump.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

base jumpv.

Brit. /ˈbeɪs dʒʌmp/, U.S. /ˈbeɪs ˌdʒəmp/
Forms: 1900s– BASE jump, 1900s– B.A.S.E. jump, 1900s– Base jump, 1900s– base jump.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: base jump n.
Etymology: < base jump n. Compare earlier base jumping n., base jumper n.
Originally U.S.
intransitive. To engage in base jumping.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > parachuting > parachute [verb (intransitive)]
parachute1860
parasail1964
base jump1984
1984 Daily News-Record (Harrisonburg, Va.) 17 Aug. (Skyline section) 10/3 Carl and Jean Boenish, who ‘base jump’ off high buildings.
1993 Radio Times 26 June 79/1 Both could climb the Tower and Base jump from the top, 20,000 feet above sea level, onto the glacier below.
2006 Vertical Dec.–Jan. 74/2 A plan to climb some of the biggest walls on the planet and to BASE jump from them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1981v.1984
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