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单词 ablaze
释义

ablazeadj.adv.

Brit. /əˈbleɪz/, U.S. /əˈbleɪz/
Forms: 1600s– ablaze, 1800s– ableeze (Scottish).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: a prep.1, blaze n.1
Etymology: < a prep.1 + blaze n.1 Compare earlier on blaze at blaze n.1 2a, and also aflame adv.
A. adj. In predicative use only.
1. That is on fire; in flames, burning vigorously. Frequently in all ablaze.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > fire or flame > [adverb]
aflame1555
ablazea1676
alow1818
aflare1924
a1676 J. Dunton Dialogical Disc. Adonibezeck 56 in Heavenly Pastime (1685) No Storms at Sea, nor Ships in them, Ablaze with whirling fumes that make the Top-mast crack creates more terror than my wild desire.
a1732 J. Gay Trivia iii. in Poet. Wks. (1784) I. 83 The heav'ns are all ablaze.
1801 R. Southey Thalaba II. xii. 311 Now all ablaze as if infernal fires Illumed the world beneath.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xi. 71 The sky was ablaze with a mighty mass of flame.
1968 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 15 Dec. 2/3 The plum pudding, ablaze, was piped in and paraded around the dining room.
1992 J. Peters & J. Nichol Tornado Down (1993) p. xx Its back end ablaze, the aircraft was like some comet, trailing orange fire.
2. figurative.
a. Highly excited or charged with emotion; passionately enthusiastic or vehement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adjective] > inflamed with passion
fire-hotOE
eschaufedc1374
on firea1393
inflammatec1450
inflamed1526
enkindled1549
boiling1579
seething1590
heated1595
red-hot1598
aflame1632
on flame1656
ablaze1819
burnt1859
incandescent1859
the mind > emotion > excitement > [adjective]
fevering?a1200
upreareda1382
warm1390
amoveda1400
entalented1402
stirred1483
intoxicatea1533
roused1575
vibrant1575
waked1581
irritated1595
uproused1597
gunpowdered1604
concitated1652
exagitated1659
animated1660
upstirreda1666
instinct1667
hot-headed1679
flushed1749
abubble1766
agig1767
fermentitious1807
suscitated1811
effervescent1833
effervescing1837
quick1837
galvanized1843
ginger beery1849
excited1855
ablaze1859
het1862
effervescible1866
thrilly1893
piqued1902
all of a doodah1915
hopped-up1923
adrenalized1935
volted1936
hyped1938
spooked up1939
twitterpated1942
up1942
jazzed1955
psyched1963
amped1967
plugged-in1967
torqued1967
buzzy1978
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor ix, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. I. 256 He's as soon a-bleeze as a tap of tow the lad Bucklaw.
1859 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? (1st Edinb. ed.) I. 93 The London season was still ablaze.
1879 J. D. Long tr. Virgil Æneid ix. 961 Ablaze with anger at his brother's death.
1902 R. W. Chambers Maids of Paradise vii. 120 He was no crude Belleville orator;..no sans-culotte with brains ablaze.
1974 M. Holroyd Augustus John (1976) i. i. 16 Both in their twenties, and both ablaze with zeal for God.
b. Very brightly coloured or lighted; brilliant, gleaming, glittering. Frequently with with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [adjective] > glittering or sparkling
sparkling?c1225
glising1340
glimmeringa1375
glistening1388
glistering1398
glitteringa1400
coruscantc1485
twinkling1508
flankering1577
fire-darting1594
glitterous1596
scintillant1611
winkinga1616
micant1657
scintillating1664
spangling1665
besparklinga1674
skinkling1790
spunky1791
micacious1797
glistery1806
spark-like1814
spangly1818
emicatious1819
sparky1827
aglitter1828
ablaze1851
aglist1858
scintillescent1860
aglisten1867
glittery1880
twinkly1884
sparkly1922
1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iv. 176 What treasures of heart these pages hold, All ablaze with crimson and gold.
1878 W. Black Green Pastures ii. 12 A wilderness of sandy heath and dark-green common now all ablaze with gorse and broom.
1943 A. Rand Fountainhead i. x. 118 A scale model..stood displayed on a pedestal in the middle of the room, ablaze with tiny electric bulbs.
1979 W. Styron Sophie's Choice xii. 347 I woke up with the late-morning sunlight ablaze in my face.
1996 TV Times 26 Oct. (Central ed.) 60/1 (advt.) The central loving heart motif is ablaze with a faux emerald.
B. adv.
Chiefly in to set ablaze (literal and figurative).
ΚΠ
1789 W. Churchey Poems & Imitations Brit. Poets 795 Like the small nitrous spark, that, scarcely seen, Touches the train, and sets it all ablaze!
1822 J. Keats & C. A. Brown Stanzas on Skulls in New Monthly Mag. 4 47 Poor skull, thy fingers set a-blaze, With silver Saint in golden rays, The holy Missal.
1863 J. Tyndall Heat i. 11 Forests are sometimes set ablaze by lightning.
1909 W. Deeping Red Saint xl. 340 The King's men who still held the castle, had thrown springalds of fire down upon the houses, setting the thatch ablaze.
1994 Daily Mail 29 Sept. 3/4 Antique experts uncovered 5,000 pieces of Victorian furniture, paintings and exotic objects that set the antiques world ablaze.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.a1676
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