单词 | non-aryan |
释义 | non-Aryann. 1. A person who does not speak an Indo-European language; (also) a person who was not a member of the group of prehistoric peoples thought to have spoken proto-Indo-European, the hypothetical language from which these languages are believed to derive. Contrasted with Aryan n. 1.Now less common than sense 2. ΚΠ 1853 W. D. Whitney tr. R. von Roth in Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 3 339 The Indian..had from the earliest times made the same distinction between Arian and non-Arian as the Greek between Hellene and Barbarian. 1909 Jrnl. Ceylon Branch Royal Asiatic Soc. 21 336 We must understand that even in the Vedic period there were very many tribes of non-Aryans..who were as civilized as the Aryan invaders. 2010 Indian Jrnl. Polit. Sci. 71 1340 He tried to trace his ideal Indian identity to the pre-Aryan period when the non-Aryans occupied the Indian cultural landscape. 2. Chiefly in Nazi (and neo-Nazi) ideology: a person not considered Aryan, esp. a Jewish person; a person not of northern European origin or descent, regarded as a member of a supposedly inferior racial group. Contrasted with Aryan n. 2.See note at Aryan adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew JudeishOE Judew?a1160 Jewa1225 Jew mana1382 Israelitec1384 Hebrewc1450 Hebraean1509 Christ-killer1532 Hebrician1542 Jacobinea1625 Shylock1786 Jew boy1796 sheeny1824 ikey1836 Moses1844 Yahudi1858 Yiddisher1859 Yid1874 Semite1881 mocky1893 kike1901 five-to-two1914 Jewy1914 shonicker1914 ikeymo1922 non-Aryan1922 non-Aryan1924 four-by-two1936 shonk1938 bagel1956 Hymie1956 mock1967 yiddo1972 1922 N. Amer. Rev. June 744 The convention of the student corps at Eisenach in August, 1920, passed resolutions barring all ‘non-Aryans’ from membership in the student corps and expelling many Jews and Socialists who were members. 1941 Aberdeen Jrnl. 11 Oct. 2/7 Just because he was a non-Aryan, with Jewish grandparents, Wallner was forced to undergo for eleven months the tortures, first of Dachau concentration camp and, later, those of Buchenwald. 1962 Merrill–Palmer Q. 8 108 His group speaks of eliminating all non-Aryans [from America]. 2020 Nashim 36 134 Considerable support, both financial and political, was provided to launch research programs into rapid and cheap means of sterilizing ‘inferior’ non-Aryans without compromising their ability to provide hard labor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). non-Aryanadj. 1. Of a language or people: not Indo-European. Also: not belonging or relating to the group of prehistoric peoples thought to have spoken proto-Indo-European. Contrasted with Aryan adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Aryan > [adjective] > non-Aryan non-Aryan1849 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > not non-Aryan1849 1849 E. C. Otté tr. A. von Humboldt Cosmos II. 534 The whole country east of the Indus, between the Himalaya and the Vindhya chain, to the south of which the ancient non-Arian [Ger. nicht-arische] aboriginal population began. 1878 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 698/2 The Basques, the Esthonians, and the Finns, who have retained their non-Aryan speech. 1898 R. Brown Semitic Infl. Hellenic Mythol. iii. iii. 86 The mixed peoples of Asia Minor, Aryan, and non-Aryan. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 June 461/2 It is interesting..to encounter variants of familiar ballads in a non-Aryan language. 1971 Illustr. Weekly India 4 Apr. 8/3 The non-Vedic and non-Aryan Kshatriyas..had been admitted to the military class by Shankaracharya. 2002 B. Kirshnamurti Dravidian Lang. (2003) Introd. 36 The Ṛgvedic language has a large number of loanwords from non-Aryan sources. 2. Chiefly in Nazi (and neo-Nazi) ideology: designating a person or group not considered Aryan, esp. Jewish; of or relating to people not of northern European origin or descent, regarded as a member of a supposedly inferior racial group. Contrasted with Aryan adj. 2.See note at Aryan adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew JudeishOE Judew?a1160 Jewa1225 Jew mana1382 Israelitec1384 Hebrewc1450 Hebraean1509 Christ-killer1532 Hebrician1542 Jacobinea1625 Shylock1786 Jew boy1796 sheeny1824 ikey1836 Moses1844 Yahudi1858 Yiddisher1859 Yid1874 Semite1881 mocky1893 kike1901 five-to-two1914 Jewy1914 shonicker1914 ikeymo1922 non-Aryan1922 non-Aryan1924 four-by-two1936 shonk1938 bagel1956 Hymie1956 mock1967 yiddo1972 the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [adjective] > Jew JudeisheOE Judewishc1175 Hebrewisha1250 Hebraicc1384 Hebrew1483 Jewish?1531 Judaical1532 Israelitish1535 Judaic1569 Hebraical1601 Israelitical1609 Shemite1791 Semitic1814 Israelitic1836 Anglo-Jewish1843 Hebraistic1846 Israelite1851 Jewy1853 Yiddisher1877 kike1904 non-Aryan1924 mocky1937 Yahudi1959 1924 Contemp. Rev. July 712 One unfortunate Jewish girl-student was boycotted by all the others because, being ‘non-Aryan’, she had concealed the fact in applying for admission to the camp! 1933 New Statesman 15 Apr. 465/2 A slight relief has been given by a Reich decree which allows an increase in the number of ‘non-Aryan’ lawyers who may practise. 1989 Feminist Stud. 15 426 The immigrants were ‘human garbage’.., ready to ‘pollute’ America with ‘non-Aryan elements’. 2020 New Yorker 22 June 78/3 The Racial Office of the S.S. traced her ancestry back to 1648 to look for any signs of non-Aryan taint. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1853adj.1849 |
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