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单词 baryta
释义

barytan.

Brit. /bəˈrʌɪtə/, U.S. /bəˈraɪdə/
Forms: Also (obs.) barita.
Etymology: < barytes n. Compare also baria n.
Chemistry.
The protoxide of barium; an alkaline earth distinguished by its great weight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > barium > [noun] > compounds > baryta
barytes1791
baryt1794
baryta1809
baria1812
1809 Young in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 99 151 Phosphate of barita.
1809 Young in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 99 154 Barytes, as a single Greek word, means weight..but as the name of a stone, accented on the second syllable, it must be written barites; and the pure earth may properly be called barita.
1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 338 Witherite, or carbonate of baryta.
attributive.1877 C. W. Thomson Voy. ‘Challenger’ I. i. 26 Baryta-water of known strength.

Compounds

Special combinations.
baryta paper n. paper coated with an emulsion of barium sulphate.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > [noun] > coated papers
porcelain paper1829
wax-paper1844
silver paper1875
lead-paper1890
tar-paper1891
baryta paper1900
coated paper1902
flint paper1916
everdamp1922
silver-foil1944
1900 Photogr. Ann. 235 Baryta Paper, (Faced Paper)..Fine paper, faced with an emulsion of barium sulphate, rendered partly insoluble by chrome alum.
1954 Paper Terminol. (Spalding & Hodge) 13 Baryta Paper, a form of metallic paper on which marks can be made with a metal point or stylus... It..is used in certain types of automatic recording apparatus.
baryta white n. = permanent white (see permanent adj. and n. Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > whitener > [noun] > white pigment or paint
white leadlOE
whitea1300
blank plumbc1325
cerusec1405
white earth1448
Spanish white1546
litharge1551
mineral white1651
flake-white1660
Vienna white1816
permanent white1822
zinc white1847
constant white1854
Krems1854
Cremnitz1874
silver-white1875
lithoponea1884
baryta white1885
Charlton white1885
titanium white1920
1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 86/2 Baryta White..is prepared by grinding to a fine powder the pure white native sulphate of baryta (heavy spar).
1886 H. C. Standage Artists' Man. Pigments i. 1 Baryta White (also known as Constant or Permanent White).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1809
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