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单词 night-herd
释义

night-herdn.1

Forms: see night n. and herd n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: night n., herd n.2
Etymology: < night n. + herd n.2
Obsolete. rare.
A person who guards animals at night.
ΚΠ
a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. Prol. 1 Dyonea, nycht hyrd, and wach of day.
1847 Amer. Whig Rev. June 590/1 To the aid of some night herds in the wood we owe the small portion of our goods that were saved from the flames.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

night-herdn.2

Brit. /ˈnʌɪthəːd/, U.S. /ˈnaɪtˌ(h)ərd/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: night-herd v.
Etymology: Probably < night-herd v. (although this is first attested slightly later).
U.S. regional (western). Now chiefly historical.
The task or duty of herding or guarding animals, esp. cattle, at night. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle
sookie1838
bull-punching1872
cow-punching1884
night-herd1884
night-herding1888
cattle-punching1907
cowpunching1951
1884 R. Aldridge Life on Ranch 62 When on night-herd the men usually keep singing all the time as they ride round.
1888 Cent. Mag. Apr. 862/2 From 8 in the evening till 4 in the morning the day herd becomes a night herd.
1955 R. P. Hobson Nothing too Good for Cowboy viii. 71 Simrose and Rob came in from their night-herd shift.
1965 R. D. Symons Many Trails 57 Usually everyone did a two-hour spell of night-herd, or ‘guard’ as it was sometimes called.
1996 Kansas City (Missouri) Star (Nexis) 28 July h1 Sometimes they..sang around the campfire, on the trail or riding night herd.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

night-herdv.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪthəːd/, U.S. /ˈnaɪtˌ(h)ərd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: night n., herd v.2
Etymology: < night n. + herd v.2, after night-herder n.
U.S. regional (western). Now chiefly historical.
1. transitive. To herd or guard (cattle or other animals) at night. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [verb (transitive)] > herd cattle
punch1859
bull-whack1869
night-herd1885
rally1888
to ride herd on (also over)1895
point1903
ring1935
1885 C. A. Siringo Texas Cow Boy 81 Finally the herd..would arrive from camp, where we had been night-herding them.
1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy ii. 11 Forrest night herded them using five guards.
1943 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 30 348 During the following year so much time was required for..‘night herding the offspring’ that not too much time was left for study.
1986 S. Butala Gates of Sun i. i. 41 When it grew dark and the horses were unsaddled and turned out and somebody had taken the first shift night-herding them, they lit a campfire.
2. intransitive. To herd or guard cattle or other animals at night.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > keep cattle [verb (intransitive)] > herd cattle
bubulcitate1623
night-herd1888
ranger1909
punch1910
swamp1926
1888 Cent. Mag. Apr. 852/2 Of course, a man can take little spare clothing on a round-up..all wrapped up in a stout jacket which is to be worn when night-herding.
1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy vii. 97 We night herded as usual.
1963 R. D. Symons Many Trails 37 We certainly did not propose to night herd.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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