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单词 nomic
释义

nomicadj.1

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek νομικός.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek νομικός of or relating to a certain genre of musical and literary composition in ancient Greece (Aristides: see quot. 1728) < ancient Greek νόμος nome n.4 + -ικός -ic suffix. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (nǫ·mik) /ˈnɒmɪk/.
Obsolete. rare.
Of the nature of or relating to an ancient Greek musical nome.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [adjective]
defunctive1601
epicedial?c1615
pastoritial1654
serenading1673
nomic1728
rhapsodic1844
polycephalic1850
nocturnal1896
palindromic1961
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Mode The Antients had likewise their Modi melopoeiæ, of which Aristides names these, Dithyrambic, Nomic, and Tragic.
1789 T. Twining in tr. Aristotle Treat. Poetry Notes 137 He, particularly, mentions the Persians and the Cyclops as imitated in the Dithyrambic and Nomic Poetry of Timotheus and Philoxenus.
1850 W. Mure Hist. Lang. & Lit. Greece III. 33 A wider compass and nobler character had been imparted to the nomic order of composition, through the medium of the flute or clarionet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

nomicadj.2n.

Brit. /ˈnəʊmɪk/, U.S. /ˈnoʊmɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek νομικός.
Etymology: < ancient Greek νομικός relating to law or laws < νόμος law (see nomos n.) + -ικός -ic suffix.In senses A. 1 and B. after nomik , used in 1870 by the philologist Alexander John Ellis (1814–90) in an article written in and about a new system of spelling (see glossic adj. and n.):1870 A. J. Ellis in Trans. Philol. Soc. 89 Nomik is euzd faur konven·shenel as opoa·zd too fizikel aur nat·eurel bei Aristot·l. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (nǫ·mik) /ˈnɒmɪk/, which was that indicated phonetically by Ellis.
A. adj.2
1. Linguistics. Of spelling: customary, usual. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1871 A. J. Ellis On Early Eng. Pronunc. III. iii. p. xiii Words in customary or NOMIC spelling occurring among GLOSSIC..should be underlined with a wavy line.
1880–1 A. J. Ellis in Trans. Philol. Soc. 303 Nomic spelling must always be a matter of memory.
1900 H. Sweet New Eng. Gram. (ed. 2) I. 226 As the ordinary or nomic spelling does not always show the real pronunciation, it is necessary to use a phonetic spelling.
1922 Encycl. & Dict. Educ. IV. 1577/2 Pupils tend to confuse the phonetic with the nomic script.
2. Philosophy. Relating to or concerned with a discoverable scientific or logical law; not contingent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [adjective] > other theories or elements
descendental1847
scientistic1879
nomic1892
hypothetico-deductive1912
essentialist1938
inductivist1945
testable1945
observationalist1951
metascientific1965
society > communication > writing > spelling > [adjective] > belonging to orthography or correct spelling
orthographical1577
orthographic1806
nomic1892
1892 K. Pearson Gram. of Sci. iii. 114 I shall, for convenience, however, speak of natural law in the old sense, or, as a mere routine of perceptions, as law in the nomic sense. Law in the nomic sense is thus no product of the reason, but a pure order of perceptions.
1905 Nature 30 Mar. 517/2 The correlation..is..of nomic heteroscedasticity.
1961 E. Nagel Struct. of Sci. iv. 51 The distinction between accidental and nomic universality can be brought out in another way.
1992 Mind 101 133 Armstrong..argues that the law N(F,G), which is the holding of the nomic necessitation relation between the first-order universals F and G, is both a second-order particular and a first-order universal.
B. n.
Linguistics. The customary mode or system of spelling. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > spelling > [noun] > correct, customary spelling
orthographya1460
nomic1877
1877 H. Sweet Handbk. Phonetics 208 .
1880–1 A. J. Ellis in Trans. Philol. Soc. 303 Forming an introduction to nomic, and not at all..superseding the use of nomic.
1902 XX Cent. Cyclopædia IV. 210/2 Glossic, a phonetic system of spelling invented by Mr. A. J. Ellis, intended to be used concurrently with the existing English orthography (Nomic) in order to remedy some of its defects.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11728adj.2n.1871
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