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单词 nozzle
释义

nozzlen.

Brit. /ˈnɒzl/, U.S. /ˈnɑz(ə)l/
Forms:

α. late Middle English noselle, 1500s nosell, 1600s–1700s nossel, 1600s–1800s nosel, 1600s–1800s nosle.

β. 1600s–1700s nozel, 1600s–1800s nozle, 1700s nozzel, 1700s– nozzle.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nose n., -le suffix.
Etymology: < nose n. + -le suffix.
1. A socket on a candlestick or sconce into which the lower end of a candle is inserted. Cf. nose n. 8a. Obsolete.In quot. 1608 at α. : a part projecting from the socket.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > support or holder for a candle > [noun] > candlestick > other parts of
nose1432
socketc1440
nozzle1447
flower1521
bobeche1853
grease-pan1936
α.
1447 in H. T. Riley Chronica Monasterii S. Albani (1870) V. i. 450 (MED) Item, unum candelabrum de auricalco, cum uno pyke et duobus noselles.
1560–61 Trinity Coll. Cambr. Jun. Bursar's Accts. in G. C. M. Smith Acad. Drama Cambr. (1923) 161 It[em] for a greate nosell for ye stage lantehorne.
1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 593 Euery socket had rostrum in vna parte, a certaine nosle hanging out.
1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cclix In fashion like unto the Nossel of a wooden candlestick.
1714 London Gaz. No. 5282/9 A Nosel for a Candle.
1768 in 6th Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. (1845) ii. 135 A Nossel and Candlestick..contrived so as to keep the Candle always in an upright position.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II. at Nosle The nosle of a candlestick is that part which holds the end of the candle.
β. 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece v. 398 A Stem, formed like a Nozel, or Socket of a Candlestick.1741 Mem. Martinus Scriblerus iii. 15 in A. Pope Wks. II A paultry old Sconce, with the nozzle broke off.a1764 R. Lloyd Candle & Snuffers in Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 133 A candle stuck in flaring state Within the nozel of French plate.1791 Ann. Reg. Chron. 8 A pair of silver snuffers and stand, and two candlestick nozzles.1811 T. E. Hook Darkness Visible i. ii. 14 He looked for all the world like a rushlight stuck in the nozzle of a brass condlestick.
2. A spout, mouthpiece, projecting aperture, or a short terminal pipe from which a jet of gas or liquid may issue or be discharged.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > projecting aperture
spout1412
stroup1505
nosec1576
nozzle1683
nozzle-pipe1816
nozzle-screw1839
nosepiece1858
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > steam engine > [noun] > steam > aperture for
scape-pipe1838
eduction1839
nozzle1839
port1839
exhaust1848
porthole1854
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > steam engine > [adjective] > specific parts
cut-off1849
side lever1882
nozzle1895
Lentz1925
α.
1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum ii. xx. 570 The Top thereof [sc. of a stove] may be firm Tin, with a nossel or pipe in it, like that of a pair of Bellows.
1702 T. Savery Miner's Friend 44 Taking away his Thumb, he by directing the Nosle to the Fire immediately extinguishes it.
a1785 J. Hall-Stevenson Imitation Horace's Odes xxiv. viii, in Wks. (1795) II. 26 One stout leg of the same ware, Made like the nossel of a bellows.
1787 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 78 46 Icicles, adhering to the nosel of the cock.
1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 34 On one side of the cylinder, and cast with it, are two square projections called nosles, which enclose within them the steam ports.
β. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 98 A Pipe being tied to the nozle of a pair of Bellows.1764 Museum Rusticum (1765) 3 lxvii. 304 At every fathom distance there should be wooden nozels.1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 261 A wooden plug may be chained to the pump, betwixt the spouts or nozles.1848 W. Pole in tr. E. Alban High-pressure Steam Engine 257 (note) By some mechanics these parts of the engine are called nozzles, a corruption of nose-holes.1895 Model Steam Eng. 84 This is regulated by the size of the aperture at the nozzle end of the boiler.1906 W. H. S. Garnett Turbines i. v. 56 When it is required to reduce the power more rapidly..it is usual to deflect the nozzle so that the jet misses the buckets.1950 B. G. A. Skrotzki Steam & Gas Turbines ix. 371 Mechanical spray nozzles for injecting fuel oil into combustion chambers.1969 E. P. Anderson Home Appliance Servicing (ed. 2) xx. 322 When the nozzle is pressed againgst the rug..the suction..pulls dirt through the fan and into the bag.1993 Life May 62 Woody Boyd..Sam's bartending partner, must have sucked on the seltzer nozzle until..all the bubbles went to his brain.
3. colloquial. The nose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun]
noseeOE
naseeOE
nebeOE
billa1000
nesec1175
grunyie?a1513
gnomon1582
nib1585
proboscis1631
handle to (also of, on) one's face1675
snot-gall1685
nozzle1689
bowsprit1690
smeller1699
snitch1699
trunk1699
vessel1813
index1817
conk1819
sneezer1820
scent box1826
snorter1829
snuff-box1829
bugle1847
beak1854
nasal1854
sniffer1858
boko1859
snoot1861
snorer1891
horn1893
spectacles-seat1895
razzo1899
beezer1915
schnozzle1926
schnozzola1929
schnozz1930
snozzle1930
honker1942
hooter1958
1689 C. Goodall Poems & Transl. 153 Let Pig but turn his Nosle to the Sun, 'Twill serve for both Steeple and Weather-cock.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 32 His..face was overshadowed by this tremendous nozzle.
1796 W. Clifton Group 11 Sure type of wisdom, and a nose so rare, To it no breach-born nozzle might compare.
1815 E. S. Barrett My Wife! What Wife? ii. 34 Only a trifling dab across the nozzle, Sir.
1863 J. H. Speke Jrnl. Discov. Source Nile 271 But Bombey, showing his nozzle rather flatter than usual, said ‘No; I got this on account of your lies.’
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) Holloa, Bill! hot's a-do'd to thy nozzle? hast a-trode 'pon un?
1919 E. Dyson Hello Soldier! 64 A major, with a nozzle like a peach, And a stutter in his Trilbies, and a limping kind of speech.
1946 D. Devlin Lough Derg 7 The beasts, Nozzle sloped on paw, dimly adored her name.
4. A tip or beak, a projecting part or end; esp. the prow of a ship. Cf. nose n. 7b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part
hornc1275
outshooting1310
nosec1400
startc1400
spout1412
snouta1425
outbearingc1425
outstanding?c1425
relish1428
jeta1500
rising1525
shoulder1545
jutting1565
outshootc1565
prominence1578
forecast1580
projection1592
sprout1598
eye1600
shooting forth1601
lip1608
juttying1611
prominent?1611
eminence1615
butting1625
excursiona1626
elbow1626
protrusion1646
jettinga1652
outjetting1652
prominency1654
eminency1668
nouch1688
issuanta1690
out-butting1730
outjet1730
out-jutting1730
flange1735
nosing1773
process1775
jut1787
projecture1803
nozzle1804
saliency1831
ajutment1834
salience1837
out-thrust1842
emphasis1885
cleat1887
outjut1893
pseudopodiuma1902
1804 G. Huddesford Old Wyschard in Wiccamical Chaplet 161 Thrust in his pick-axe nozzle, sheath'd with iron.
1827 G. Croly May Fair iii. 121 Thought the vessel meant to move... Wednesday, kick'd from post to pillar, Knock'd the nozzle off the tiller.
1850 G. Grote Hist. Greece VII. ii. lx. 408 Instead of having one single beak, the Corinthian ship might be said to have three nozzles.
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. v. 108 Each buoy, exclusive of the nozzle, is to be divided horizontally into four, and vertically into eight equal parts.
a1905 J. Hay Jim Bludso in Compl. Poet. Wks. (1916) 4 If ever the Prairie Belle took fire,—A thousand times he swore, He'd hold her nozzle agin the bank Till the last soul got ashore.
1986 T. Hughes Flowers & Insects 48 Under his abdomen he had a nozzle—Presumably his lumpy little cock.

Compounds

(In sense 2.)
nozzle block n. a block on or in which one or more nozzles is fixed.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1535/1 Nozzle-block, one in which two bellows-nozzles unite.
1929 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 125 88 The back and sides [of the chambers were formed] by the machined gap in the nozzle block.
1991 Science 23 Aug. 880/2 The nozzle block..contains a perpendicular channel for the ablation-laser beam.
nozzle-face n. Obsolete rare a plate on which a slide valve for a steam-port of a steam engine sits.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > steam engine > [noun] > parts of > valves > seat for
nozzle-face1846
nozzle-plate1875
1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 298 Within the casing, at the top and bottom of the cylinder, are the two nosle-faces, which are square plates of brass raised upon the cylinder, one round each of the steam-ports, for the valve-plates to slide upon.
nozzle man n. a man in charge of the nozzle of a fire hose, suction pipe, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [noun] > fire-fighting > fireman > specific
bitterc1467
engineman1724
pipeman1763
vamp1877
nozzle man1885
pumper1912
smoke-jumper1940
tillerman1968
first responder1975
1885 Where Chineses Drive 139 One of the rest acted as nozzle-man to direct the jet.
1893 Times 10 July 13/6 There are to each such suction pipe, when in operation, one weigher, and one nozzle-man in the ship's hold and two boys.
1991 Yankee Jan. 57/3 The plan was for Graham to be ‘nozzle man’ leading the way into the plane with a hand-line hose.
nozzle-pipe n. = sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > projecting aperture
spout1412
stroup1505
nosec1576
nozzle1683
nozzle-pipe1816
nozzle-screw1839
nosepiece1858
1816 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents 245 If the flame have a cavity through it, the aperture of the nozzle-pipe is too large.
1894 Manufacturer & Builder Sept. 198 Comparatively little attention has been bestowed upon the construction and management of nozzle pipes of fire hose.
2000 Water Power & Dam Construction (Nexis) 31 May 20 Epoxy and polyurethane based plastics are useful for coating the surfaces of..nozzle pipes in Pelton turbines.
nozzle-plate n. Obsolete rare = nozzle-face n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > steam engine > [noun] > parts of > valves > seat for
nozzle-face1846
nozzle-plate1875
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1535/1 Nozzle-plate, a seat for a slide-valve of a steam-engine.
nozzle-screw n. Obsolete rare a nozzle having a screw-thread cut on it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > projecting aperture
spout1412
stroup1505
nosec1576
nozzle1683
nozzle-pipe1816
nozzle-screw1839
nosepiece1858
1839 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 2 195/1 The aperture through which the nozzle-screw is to pass.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

nozzlev.

Brit. /ˈnɒzl/, U.S. /ˈnɑz(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nozzle n.
Etymology: < nozzle n. Compare earlier nuzzle v.1
1. transitive. To fit with something, after the manner of a nozzle; to muzzle. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > furnish with specific orifice
nozzle1866
bell-mouth1880
1866 J. B. Rose tr. Virgil Eclogues & Georgics 111 Some to the young the mother's teats forbid, And nozzle [L. praefigunt] with sharp spikes the calf and kid.
2. transitive. To stick a nozzle in something; to deliver using a nozzle. Also intransitive (in quot. 1991 with up).
ΚΠ
1985 Times (Nexis) 7 July The building has been vacuumed throughout, by steeple-jacks on ropes where necessary, nozzling away at the column tops.
1991 B. Sterling Jim & Irene in Globalhead (1994) 77 He walked to the station's office and dropped ten bucks on unleaded. He went back to the van and nozzled up.
2000 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 26 Feb. 3 My teenage Saturday nights were spent at a filling station, nozzling four-star.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1447v.1866
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