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单词 noy
释义

noyn.1

Brit. /nɔɪ/, U.S. /nɔɪ/, Scottish English /nɔɪ/
Forms:

α. Middle English noe, Middle English noȝe, Middle English noie, Middle English noiȝe, Middle English nove, Middle English noyce (plural), Middle English noyȝe, Middle English noyse (plural), Middle English–1500s noi, Middle English–1600s noye, Middle English–1600s 1800s– noy.

β. Middle English newe, Middle English nuy, Middle English nuye, Middle English nve, Middle English nwy.

γ. Middle English nay, Middle English ney, Middle English niye, Middle English ny, Middle English nye, Middle English nyȝe.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: annoy n.; French nui.
Etymology: Partly aphetic < annoy n., and partly directly < Anglo-Norman nui, nouy, nuye (14th cent. or earlier; aphetic < anui , anoy annoy n.). Compare earlier noy v.
Now archaic and rare (Scottish and English regional (northern) in later use).
Annoyance, trouble; suffering, distress, sadness; (also) †harm, injury (obsolete). Also as a count noun: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > annoyance or vexation
teenOE
dretchinga1050
taryingnessa1300
annoyc1300
dretch?13..
noyc1330
unquertc1390
noyinga1398
nuisancec1400
unsoundc1400
noisance1421
annuisancec1440
discumbrancea1500
noymentc1503
cumber?a1513
molesting1523
tary1528
irk1570
pester1581
incommodation1664
fasha1796
all-overs1893
buggeration1962
wind-up1984
α.
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 4464 (MED) King Brangore..woned þat wiche biside; þe more noiȝe him gan bitide.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Tobias vii. 20 Þe lord of heuene ȝyue to þee ioȝe for þe noȝe þat þou hast suffrid.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 183 To slo doun & to stroye..Þei left for dede no noye.
a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 4 Þis..shall ever last wiþout irkyng or noye.
a1450–1500 ( Libel Eng. Policy (1926) 575 Wee shulde hem destroy As prysoners wee shulde hem brynge to noy.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xiv. 50 For alle debates to accorde..and to brynge alle noves atte an ende.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. cvi Na nane of the nynt degre haue noy of my name.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iv. x. f. 45v/2 Galdus be noy of the woundis set hym erar to yrk the Romanis.
1598 R. Tofte Alba i. sig. B6 Banisht from Mirth, and Bondslaue vnto Noy.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Noianza Annoyance, noye, trouble.
1653 Ane Proclamation xxvii, in D. Laing Var. Pieces Fugitive Sc. Poetry (1853) 2nd Ser. 2 Wee cry a hoyes An-nent a twa, na tree, na four noyes.
a1667 A. Cowley Garden in Wks. (1905–6) 422 Who would change these soft, yet solid joys, For empty shows and senceless noys.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 188 Whose shadows 'tween them and the sky Forebodit noucht but noy.
1884 R. M. Fergusson Rambles 206 At first he played da notes o' noy..An' dan he played da notes o' joy.
1995 Q June 128/1 Notes of noy (sadness) and joy were two categories of Scottish early music.
β. c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 442 For pees bi-leueþ in no londe Wher þer is werre, nuy and onde.c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 143 Þe wrecched world..of þe same lumpe cam, Apartenyng to þat vessel þan Of nuy and wraþþe, euer in bost.a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 3538 Thurgh nuyes and angers sere.a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) 120 Lest afterwarde hyt do the nuye.a1450 York Plays (1885) 478 All þat are in newe or in nede.a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 140 Aftyr nves and dyssesis.γ. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1002 Alle naȝt much niye hade no mon in his hert.c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1376 (MED) To neven þe noumbre to much nye were. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 357 (MED) Ney, tene, or dyshese:..gravamen.a1500 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Cambr.) 1965 Þe patriark sawe his gret nye.a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 197 To don Thomas al þe nye and þe gref þat he cowth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

noyn.2

Brit. /nɔɪ/, U.S. /nɔɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: noise n.
Etymology: Shortened < noise n. (see quot. 1959).
Physics.
A unit of perceived noisiness. Frequently attributive in noy value.One noy is equal to the noisiness of a sound of specified bandwidth and intensity (see quot. 1959).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > science of sound > [noun] > unit of sound > unit of perceived noisiness
noy1959
1959 K. D. Kryter in Jrnl. Acoustical Soc. Amer. 31 1424/1 The following..steps were taken in arriving at the procedure suggested for the calculation of the perceived noise kind of a sound: Step 1. First, the word ‘noy’ was coined for the units on the scale of perceived noisiness. The numerical value of 1 was assigned to the perceived noisiness of the band from 910–1090 cps of random noise at a sound pressure level of 40 db re 0·0002 μ bar.
1963 H. G. Jerrard & D. B. McNeill Dict. Sci. Units 96 The noisiness of a jet aircraft taking off is about 110 noys.
1971 B. J. Smith Acoustics ii. 29 Find the total noisiness N from N = Nmax + 0·3(ΣN − Nmax) where Nmax = highest noy value and ΣN = sum of the noy values in all octave bands.
1991 C. M. Harris Handbk. Acoustical Measurem. & Noise Control (ed. 3) xlvii. 13 Table 47.1 shows the calculation of the sum of the noy values for each of the 24 bands for the spectrum of the aircraft noise.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

noyv.

Brit. /nɔɪ/, U.S. /nɔɪ/
Forms:

α. Middle English newe, Middle English nue, Middle English nuiȝe, Middle English nuy, Middle English nuye, Middle English nuyȝe, Middle English nve, Middle English nwy.

β. Middle English noe, Middle English noȝe, Middle English noi, Middle English noiȝe, Middle English noyȝe, Middle English–1500s (1700s archaic) noie, Middle English–1600s noye, Middle English– noy, 1500s noyn (transmission error).

γ. Middle English neiȝe, Middle English ney, Middle English neyȝe, Middle English nie, Middle English niye, Middle English ny, Middle English nye, Middle English nyȝe.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: annoy v.; French nuier.
Etymology: Partly aphetic < annoy v., and partly directly < Anglo-Norman nuier, noyer (early 14th cent. or earlier; aphetic < anuier , anoier annoy v.). Compare also Anglo-Norman nuire nuise v.
Now rare (English regional in later use).
1.
a. transitive. To annoy, trouble, harass; to harm or injure. Occasionally in passive: to be annoyed or vexed.In quot. 1587 at β. reflexive: to cause oneself grief or harm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict
overharryeOE
aileOE
swencheOE
besetOE
traya1000
teenOE
to work (also do) (a person) woeOE
derve?c1225
grieve1297
harrya1300
noyc1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
wrath14..
aggrievea1325
annoya1325
tribula1325
to hold wakenc1330
anguish1340
distrainc1374
wrap1380
strain1382
ermec1386
afflicta1393
cumbera1400
assayc1400
distressc1400
temptc1400
encumber1413
labour1437
infortune?a1439
stressa1450
trouble1489
arraya1500
constraina1500
attempt1525
misease1530
exercise1531
to hold or keep waking1533
try1539
to wring to the worse1542
pinch1548
affligec1550
trounce1551
oppress1555
inflict1566
overharl1570
strait1579
to make a martyr of1599
straiten1611
tribulatea1637
to put through the hoop(s)1919
snooter1923
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)]
tawc893
ermec897
swencheOE
besetOE
bestandc1000
teenOE
baitc1175
grieve?c1225
war?c1225
noyc1300
pursuec1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
tribula1325
worka1325
to hold wakenc1330
chase1340
twistc1374
wrap1380
cumbera1400
harrya1400
vexc1410
encumber1413
inquiet1413
molest?a1425
course1466
persecutec1475
trouble1489
sturt1513
hare1523
hag1525
hale1530
exercise1531
to grate on or upon1532
to hold or keep waking1533
infest1533
scourge1540
molestate1543
pinch1548
trounce1551
to shake upa1556
tire1558
moila1560
pester1566
importune1578
hunt1583
moider1587
bebait1589
commacerate1596
bepester1600
ferret1600
harsell1603
hurry1611
gall1614
betoil1622
weary1633
tribulatea1637
harass1656
dun1659
overharry1665
worry1671
haul1678
to plague the life out of1746
badger1782
hatchel1800
worry1811
bedevil1823
devil1823
victimize1830
frab1848
mither1848
to pester the life out of1848
haik1855
beplague1870
chevy1872
obsede1876
to get on ——1880
to load up with1880
tail-twist1898
hassle1901
heckle1920
snooter1923
hassle1945
to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946
to bust (a person's) chops1953
noodge1960
monster1967
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed [verb (reflexive)]
noyc1300
teen1340
noya1450
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)]
mareOE
shendOE
hinderc1000
amarOE
awemc1275
noyc1300
touchc1300
bleche1340
blemisha1375
spill1377
misdoa1387
grieve1390
damagea1400
despoil?a1400
matea1400
snapea1400
mankc1400
overthrowa1425
tamec1430
undermine1430
blunder1440
depaira1460
adommage?1473
endamage1477
prejudicec1487
fulyie1488
martyra1500
dyscrase?1504
corrupt1526
mangle1534
danger1538
destroy1542
spoil1563
ruinate1564
ruin1567
wrake1570
injury1579
bane1587
massacre1589
ravish1594
wrong1595
rifle1604
tainta1616
mutilea1618
to do violence toa1625
flaw1665
stun1676
quail1682
maul1694
moil1698
damnify1712
margullie1721
maul1782
buga1790
mux1806
queer1818
batter1840
puckeroo1840
rim-rack1841
pretty1868
garbage1899
savage1899
to do in1905
strafe1915
mash1924
blow1943
nuke1967
mung1969
α.
c1300 Life & Martyrdom Thomas Becket (Harl. 2277) (1845) l. 198 Aȝen the lithere conteccours that nuyede him of his lyve.
a1325 St. Blaise (Corpus Cambr.) 152 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 52 (MED) Ne miȝte þat water him nuye.
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. iv. 437 An aunter hit nuyede me, non ende wol ich make.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 1184 Many he [sc. the world] nuyes and fon avayles.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 165 Yf harme is befall to any man,..hit me touchyth and nuyth.
β. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 770 (MED) Whan it neiȝed niȝt, noyȝed was he sore; þan wold he..gret wo make.a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 5979 (MED) A ryche man hyt noyeþ oftyn tyde Þat a pore man hat oght besyde.c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 771 Þe noumbre of ser Nicolas it noyes [v.r. neyt] me to reken.c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 151 (MED) Þouȝ a man do good to an-oþer thruȝ lesynges, he noyeth hym-self.c1475 (a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 307 Þing þat moost noyeþ þis ship ben felle flodis.1523 T. Cromwell Speech to Parl. in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 37 I ymagyn with myself whiche wayes they myght take to noy our enemyes most.c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 2591 Hit meuys into mynd, & mekill me noyes.1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 30 So stronge then was this generacion, None durst it noye.1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 623 The Citezens..manfully defended themselues, and sore noyed and hurt their enimies.1587 M. Grove Pelops & Hippodamia (1878) 13 The case of this my child, her selfe which noyeth so.1602 J. Davies Mirum in Modum sig. D4 So violent each Sense her virtue bindes, And noyes, or ioyes the Mind, in diuerse kindes.1607 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso (new ed.) xvii. 129 For first, beside the cleare and temprat aire, Not noid with sommers heat nor winters cold, There are great store of buildings large and faire.1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. To Noie, to annoy. An old word disused.1812 Scotchman 13 I'm noyet that I soud hae make ony o my friens thieveless by no haein' the secont numer o the Scotchman sooner printit.1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Noy, to vex, to trouble—to annoy. Not now in use, Dr. Johnson says. As a Northern word it is quite common.1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Noy Don't you believe it, he widn noy you 'pon no 'count in the wordle.a1903 W. Heckley in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 308/2 [North Yorkshire] A duant thint't a varra nīberli act tə noie yan ənudər.γ. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1603 When Nabugodenozar watz nyed in stoundes.c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1575 Alle þe burnez so bolde..To nye hym on-ferum.c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 211 Ȝif þou be nyd..Say passio Christi conforta me.?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 407 (MED) The infortuny of flesche nyouthe theim moche.
†b. intransitive. impersonal or with non-referential it as subject. With person affected as indirect object, and with with or at. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1425 Dialogue Reason & Adversity (Cambr.) (1968) 19 (MED) What profetid it Esaw þat..Isaak his fader was a seynte, or what noiȝede it Abraham þat his fader Thare dede honour aliene goddes?
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 211 Dred of deþ, sorow of syn, Troblis my hert ful greuysly; My soule hit nyþ with my lust þen.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) cvi. 18 Thaim noyed with godis worde.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 6613 He..nolpit to another þat hym noiet at.
†c. transitive (reflexive). To be annoyed or vexed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed [verb (reflexive)]
noyc1300
teen1340
noya1450
a1450 York Plays (1885) 60 (MED) Noye you noght in no degre So for to deme here of oure dede, For als god comaunded so wirke wille we.
c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) 17951 (MED) Be þi strenght þou dystroys oure erthly lyf in land, bot nedleys þou þe noyys; our lyf sal be lastand.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. ciiv Noy you noght at his note that nobill is to nevin.
†2.
a. intransitive. To cause annoyance or harm to or unto a person. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxi. 23 Swere by god þat þou noȝe [L. noceas] not to me.
c1425 Prose Versions New Test.: Deeds (Cambr.) (1904) xxv. 10 (MED) I haue noghte noyed vnto þo Iewes.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 5 If þe pope..þat more noyeþ to him and alle oþer.
a1485 (a1462) J. Fortescue Understanding & Faith in Wks. (1869) I. 488 On the other side their inyquyte may noye to every man.
1512 R. Copland tr. Knyght of Swanne xxi. sig. F.iii He was all assured as he that had the grace of god with hym to whome none may noye.
b. intransitive. Without construction: to cause annoyance or injury. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed [verb (intransitive)] > cause annoyance or vexation
to work (also do) annoyc1300
noya1387
to do noisance1437
molest1580
bothera1774
annoy1848
needle1874
stir1972
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 211 (MED) His owne synne is awey; ȝit noyeþ and greueþ [L. gravabit] oþer men synnes.
a1425 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 361 (MED) Þe cursyng noieþ not, but as Crist above cursiþ.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 4395 Þe devels..er now bunden swa Þat þai may noght..nuye als mykel als þai walde.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 49 Grawntynge to us the eytynge of flesche, that noyethe not.
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 76 (MED) It noyeth mekyl, to renne after mete, or ryde mekyll.
a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1348/2 If nothing auaileth, but ouer that it sore noyeth and hurteth.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 8v He noyeth, destroyeth, and all to this drift: to strip his poore tenant.
†3. intransitive. To become vexed, to grieve. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1531 H. Latimer Let. Dec. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1325/1 To profite with learnyng, with ignoraunce not to noy.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 498 Ilk da by da he studeit moir and noyit.

Derivatives

† noyed adj. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective]
ofgrameda1200
agrameda1300
irk1303
overthoughta1325
aggrievedc1330
annoyedc1330
noyfula1387
teena1400
vexed?c1425
annoyousa1450
angry1485
noyeda1500
irked1513
engrieved1591
exulceratec1592
galled1601
incommodate1622
exulcerated1640
ruffled1659
uncommoded1683
chagrin1706
exacerbated1727
chagrineda1754
vexatious1756
discommoded1773
pipped1797
roiled1818
riled1825
outraged1836
put-out1836
vex1843
niggled1878
narked1888
hacked1892
wired1904
peeved1908
a1500 Revelations Elizabeth of Hungary (Cambr. Hh.1.11) (1996) 56 On a day as Seynt Elyȝabeth, beyng in deuowt preyowr and wyt a dewouth mende a[nd] a noied spirite sought here spouse Iesu Cryst.
1587 M. Grove Pelops & Hippodamia (1878) 26 Ther was not..a wight that felt such greefe as now I feele, or had such cause to wayle his noyed life.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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