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单词 night vision
释义

night visionn.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪt ˌvɪʒn/, U.S. /ˈnaɪtˌvɪʒ(ə)n/
Forms: see night n. and vision n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: night n., vision n.
Etymology: < night n. + vision n.
1. A vision or dream experienced during the night. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > dream > [noun]
swevenc897
metingOE
showing?c1225
sweveningc1275
dreamc1300
metels1340
dremels1362
night visiona1382
metreda1393
dreaminga1400
somniation1598
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1969) Isa. xxix. 7 It..shal ben as a slep of nyȝt viseoun [a1425 L.V. dreem of a nyȝtis visioun; L. visionis nocturnæ]..þe multitude..þat foȝten aȝen ariel.
1611 Bible (King James) Dan. ii. 19 Then was the secret reuealed vnto Daniel in a night vision . View more context for this quotation
1662 K. Evans & S. Chevers Short Relation Cruel Sufferings sig. M2 I did see it in a Night-Vision.
1691 T. Tryon Pythagoras his Mystick Philos. Reviv'd viii. 139 Daniel..shewed the King..the Intrepretation thereof; (the same being revealed unto him in a Night Vision).
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 9 Night-visions may befriend,..Our waking Dreams are fatal.
1798 C. Leftley Clavidgo v. ii. 88 It is a trick of enchantment, a night vision, which terrifies me.
1850 J. Cottle Alfred (ed. 4) xx. 308 Prepare thine ear for tidings which will seem Like some night vision.
1895 T. Hardy Pair of Blue Eyes (rev. ed.) Pref. The ghostly birds, the pall-like sea..lend to the scene an atmosphere like the twilight of a night vision.
1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. II. vi. 108 They risen, come all together, to break bread: Good Joseph tells them, also, his night vision.
2.
a. The ability to see at night or in the dark, esp. when the eye has become adapted to a low level of light.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > types of vision > [noun] > ability to see at night or in the dark
night vision1822
night-sight1972
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > night-vision
night vision1822
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 202 Acuteness of night vision is natural to various animals that prowl in the dark.
1875–8 Johnson's New Universal Cycl. 1029/2 They [sc. owls] are all short and heavy, with large head and eyes..in almost every instance fitted for night-vision.
1929 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 105 84 It would, perhaps, have been more precise to have used the terms night- and day- vision.
1969 ‘P. Kavanagh’ Such Men are Dangerous (1971) iii. 49 He might even wait until dark. Fine. My night vision was always good.
1996 Daily Yomiuri (Tokyo) 28 Apr. 15/1 They believed the Japanese, being slanted-eyed, had poor night vision and were incapable of attacking at night.
b. The ability to see only in the dark. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > other visual disorders
day blindness?1587
metamorphopsia1807
night vision1838
meropia1846
micropsy1857
micropsia1869
megalopsia1884
double vision1889
macropsia1890
aniseikonia1934
lazy eye1960
1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 114/2 Nyctalopia, night-vision, or day-blindness, probably never occurs as a separate disease.
1907 N.E.D. at Nyctalopia Inability to see clearly except by night; night-vision, day-blindness.

Compounds

General attributive (usually with hyphen); esp. designating devices that enable the user to see in the dark, as night-vision equipment, night-vision goggles, etc.
ΚΠ
1967 Science 23 June 1574/1 Even for small pieces of equipment a number of Events—18 in the case of the night-vision device, for example—were readily identified.
1973 J. Rossiter Manipulators xxvi. 249 Ferris would have been watching his progress through his night-vision glasses.
1975 Aviation Week (Nexis) 20 Jan. 40 The visionics package is expected to include a daytime optical device, night-vision goggles, perhaps a forward-looking infrared system, [etc.].
1991 Newsweek 11 Mar. 42/1 Night-vision equipment creates a 24-hour battlefield.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1382
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