单词 | netherworld |
释义 | netherworldn.adj. A. n. 1. The terrestrial world, esp. considered as lowly, benighted, etc., in comparison with the heavens; = underworld n. 1. Frequently with this, these. ΚΠ c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 71 Throu thame, all the vertue of this nethir warld be gouernyt. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S8 This darksom neather world her light Doth dim. 1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes ii. i. 39 in Wks. II All this Nether-world is yours, you command it, and doe sway it. 1760 F. Fawkes tr. Anacreon Odes in tr. Anacreon Wks. iii. 2 The sable Night had spread around This nether World a Gloom profound. 1797 S. Instone Poems 58 And awful Heaven bids vivid Lightnings fly..And threats destruction on the nether world. 1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. xi. 645 The intellect of man in this nether world. 1964 J. A. M. Meerloo Hidden Communion ii. 39 There are many psychic equivalents which may lead us either to the mountain tops of the human spirit or to the netherworld of life. 1991 Dædalus Summer 119 The exoteric and esoteric aspects of life are the reflection of the existence of two worlds: the world that is accessible through the senses (alem ü-hiss, also known as the base, nether world (dünya), [etc.]. 2. The world lying, or imagined as lying, beneath the earth; the abode of the dead, hell; = underworld n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] helleOE hellOE perditiona1382 perishingc1384 welling woea1400 hellwardc1400 Topheta1425 gehenne1481 to devilwardc1550 limbo1581 Averna1592 Hades1597 Sheol1599 other place1604 underworld1608 infernals1613 gehenna1623 lower world1639 netherworld1640 pandemonium1667 subterrenea1711 diablerie1776 inferno1834 ballyhooly1837 nether region1839 Sam Hill1839 Ballyhack1843 tunket1871 bogydom1880 1640 R. Brome Antipodes sig. C2v No Isle nor Angle in that Neather world, But I have made discovery of. 1659 in D. Laing Var. Pieces Fugitive Sc. Poetry (1853) 2nd Ser. xxix. 3 You are the man..That visitt did the neather world. 1720 J. Gay Trivia ii, in Poems I. 178 When dread Jove the son of Phœbus hurl'd..to the nether world. 1951 J. Hawkes Land ii. 21 The infernal heat of the nether world brought up by volcanic and other eruptions worked a comparable transformation on the sedimentary rocks. 1991 Artist's & Illustrator's Mag. (BNC) Sutherland drew some..heads of miners. He felt that these men had, ‘an added stature which above ground they lacked’,..in spite of the work in this nether world. 3. = underworld n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] laga1616 raff1673 Panchama Bandham1800 lower working class1824 proletariat1852 mudsill1858 netherworld1889 underworld1899 subproletariat1918 underclass1918 lumpenproletariat1924 Fifth Estate1966 Fourth World1976 1889 G. Gissing (title) The Nether World. 1930 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 26 July 145/1 Who could possibly deny his skill in the affairs of the netherworld? 1955 P. Heron Changing Forms Art 106 It seems in itself a symbol of the artist, and particularly of his work in recent years: for it is a sort of ambassador of the Dark, of the vast netherworld which psychologists call the Unconscious. 1973 Daily Tel. 5 Apr. 15/2 When to admit a new word is always a problem, but President Nixon has made it with ‘netherworld’ (‘the netherworld of deceit, subversion and espionage’). 1975 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 June 679/1 Occasionally he even descended from Baltimore into this netherworld of benighted yokels and hillbillies. 1984 R. Twisk in Listener 15 Mar. 17/1 He is not exactly the type one would expect to be intimately connected with that ‘East European netherworld’. B. adj. Of or relating to the underworld. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [adjective] nethereOE hellena1225 infernalc1374 infern?a1513 hellish1530 helly1532 Avernal?1548 hellic1566 subterrestrial1592 Plutonic1596 Acherontic1597 Plutonical1599 Stygian1601 subterranean1603 Plutonian1604 Acherontical1610 subterraneous1631 subterraneal1643 Tophetical1684 pandemoniac1793 submundane1805 subterrene1809 netherworld1828 pandemonic1833 Acheronian1849 transacherontic1854 Avernian1864 trans-Stygian1899 1828 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. 1 445 In this way, can the nether-world Scapin sport with the perplexed Beauty. 1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey II. 300 Besides this nether-world character. a1882 D. G. Rossetti Ballads & Sonnets 328 What netherworld gulf-whispers doth she hear, In answering echoes from what planisphere? 1991 P. Holton Mother without Mask (BNC) 79 All of us have our underworld and nether world creatures with whom we carry on some inner conversation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.c1485 |
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