nicotianan.

Brit.

/nᵻˌkɒtɪˈɑːnə/,

/nᵻˌkəʊʃɪˈɑːnə/,

/ˌnɪkɒtɪˈɑːnə/,

/ˌnɪkəʊʃɪˈɑːnə/,

/nᵻˌkəʊʃɪˈeɪnə/, U.S.

/nəˌkoʊʃiˈɑnə/,

/nəˌkoʊʃiˈænə/,

/nəˌkoʊʃiˈeɪnə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, nicotianas.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nicotiana.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin nicotiana (1565 in Gesner, attributed to the French), apparently < Middle French nicotiane nicotian n.¹ (although this is apparently first attested slightly later). Compare Italian nicoziana (16th cent.), nicosiana (Florio, 1598), Spanish †nicociana (1706, translating French). N.E.D. (1907) gives only the pronunciation (nikō^uʃiēⁱ·nă) /nɪkəʊʃɪˈeɪnə/.

(a) Originally: the tobacco plant, Nicotiana tabacum; tobacco (occasionally personified) (now rare). (b) Later more generally: (in form Nicotiana) the genus of chiefly American plants of the family Sloanaceae, which includes N. tabacum, the principal source of tobacco, and other species cultivated for their nicotine-containing foliage or as ornamentals; (also, in form nicotiana) a plant of this genus; (Horticulture) one grown for its night-scented, trumpet-shaped flowers, esp. N. alata.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) I. 180.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > tobacco-plant

nicotian1577

queen mother herb1577

queen's herb1577

tobacco1577

nicotiana1600

Frenchman1693

sot-weed1698

tobacco-plant1761

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > tobacco-plant > genus or general name of

nicotiana1600

tobacco-plant1884

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xliv. 281 This herbe is called Nicotiana of the name of an ambassadour which brought the first knowledge of it into this realme.

a1657 G. Daniel Poems (1878) I. 51 Come my Nicotiana; weele renew Our free delights.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 70/1 A Tobacco flower..is called the Nicotiana or Male petum, and Holy Hearbe.

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I Nicotiana,..Tobacco.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 321 Oroonoka, Nicotiana.

1818 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 8) II. i. xx. 276 The active properties of tobacco (nicotiana).

1834 W. A. Caruthers Kentuckian in N.Y. v. 74 I returned to the large, cool, and comfortable inn, and had scarcely seated myself to enjoy the comforts of nicotiana, when a small billet was handed to me.

1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 620 Tobacco..is the foliage of various species of Nicotiana.

1860 Let. in R. Fortune Visits Japan & China (1863) xi. 179 I..assisted my deliberations by smoking a solemn pipe. Having propitiated Nicotiana..I commenced the work.

1870 Amer. Naturalist 4 36 A wild tobacco (Nicotiana) is common, which the Indians called ‘pah! monh!’ pronounced as two interjections, and with much the sound of a person vigorously smoking an obdurate pipe.

1889 Cornhill Mag. 13 417 The Virginia nicotiana is well known to be a most exhausting crop, rapidly using up the potash and lime of the soil in which it roots.

1910 Daily Chron. 12 Mar. 8/4 White marguerites and nicotiana.

1947 S. J. Perelman Acres & Pains i. 15 On a fine night, no matter how fragrant the scent of the nicotiana, I can smell the sharp pungency of a hot corned-beef sandwich all the way from New York.

1996 Amateur Gardening 25 May 33/1 She had chosen lime-green and bright red nicotianas..for the annuals in the exhibit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nicotiana
释义	nicotianan. Brit. /nᵻˌkɒtɪˈɑːnə/, /nᵻˌkəʊʃɪˈɑːnə/, /ˌnɪkɒtɪˈɑːnə/, /ˌnɪkəʊʃɪˈɑːnə/, /nᵻˌkəʊʃɪˈeɪnə/, U.S. /nəˌkoʊʃiˈɑnə/, /nəˌkoʊʃiˈænə/, /nəˌkoʊʃiˈeɪnə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, nicotianas. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nicotiana. Etymology: < post-classical Latin nicotiana (1565 in Gesner, attributed to the French), apparently < Middle French nicotiane nicotian n.¹ (although this is apparently first attested slightly later). Compare Italian nicoziana (16th cent.), nicosiana (Florio, 1598), Spanish †nicociana (1706, translating French). N.E.D. (1907) gives only the pronunciation (nikō^uʃiēⁱ·nă) /nɪkəʊʃɪˈeɪnə/. (a) Originally: the tobacco plant, Nicotiana tabacum; tobacco (occasionally personified) (now rare). (b) Later more generally: (in form Nicotiana) the genus of chiefly American plants of the family Sloanaceae, which includes N. tabacum, the principal source of tobacco, and other species cultivated for their nicotine-containing foliage or as ornamentals; (also, in form nicotiana) a plant of this genus; (Horticulture) one grown for its night-scented, trumpet-shaped flowers, esp. N. alata.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) I. 180. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > tobacco-plant nicotian1577 queen mother herb1577 queen's herb1577 tobacco1577 nicotiana1600 Frenchman1693 sot-weed1698 tobacco-plant1761 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > tobacco-plant > genus or general name of nicotiana1600 tobacco-plant1884 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xliv. 281 This herbe is called Nicotiana of the name of an ambassadour which brought the first knowledge of it into this realme. a1657 G. Daniel Poems (1878) I. 51 Come my Nicotiana; weele renew Our free delights. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 70/1 A Tobacco flower..is called the Nicotiana or Male petum, and Holy Hearbe. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I Nicotiana,..Tobacco. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 321 Oroonoka, Nicotiana. 1818 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 8) II. i. xx. 276 The active properties of tobacco (nicotiana). 1834 W. A. Caruthers Kentuckian in N.Y. v. 74 I returned to the large, cool, and comfortable inn, and had scarcely seated myself to enjoy the comforts of nicotiana, when a small billet was handed to me. 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 620 Tobacco..is the foliage of various species of Nicotiana. 1860 Let. in R. Fortune Visits Japan & China (1863) xi. 179 I..assisted my deliberations by smoking a solemn pipe. Having propitiated Nicotiana..I commenced the work. 1870 Amer. Naturalist 4 36 A wild tobacco (Nicotiana) is common, which the Indians called ‘pah! monh!’ pronounced as two interjections, and with much the sound of a person vigorously smoking an obdurate pipe. 1889 Cornhill Mag. 13 417 The Virginia nicotiana is well known to be a most exhausting crop, rapidly using up the potash and lime of the soil in which it roots. 1910 Daily Chron. 12 Mar. 8/4 White marguerites and nicotiana. 1947 S. J. Perelman Acres & Pains i. 15 On a fine night, no matter how fragrant the scent of the nicotiana, I can smell the sharp pungency of a hot corned-beef sandwich all the way from New York. 1996 Amateur Gardening 25 May 33/1 She had chosen lime-green and bright red nicotianas..for the annuals in the exhibit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1600
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