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单词 ablactation
释义

ablactationn.

Brit. /ˌablakˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌæblækˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: late Middle English ablactacion, 1500s– ablactation.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ablactation-, ablactatio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin ablactation-, ablactatio process of weaning (Vulgate) < ablactat- , past participial stem of ablactare ablactate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix1: see -ation suffix.
1. Originally: the weaning of a child or other young mammal. In later use also: suppression or cessation of lactation.
ΚΠ
a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 200 (MED) When tyme of hire ablactacion, scilicit, tyme of thre yere, was passid, they brouȝt hire to the temple.
1558 W. Forrest Hist. Grisild the Second (1875) 43 She had it nurisched in her owne bowre Till tyme was come of ablactation.
1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ 84 The time of ablactation of the child, and of alteration of the diet of the old man, is most certainly indicated by the beginning and ceasing of the use of the Teeth.
1724 J. Maubray Female Physician vi. ix. 333 (heading) Of the Diet and Ablactation, together with the farther Regimen of the Child.
1798 R. Hooper Compendious Med. Dict. at Achores The remote causes are ablactation, coarse diet, and a metastasis of some retained humour.
1841 Ld. Cockburn Life Jeffrey II. Let. 157 The consequences of too sudden and peremptory an ablactation.
1863 R. F. Burton Abeokuta I. 45 In Northern Europe ablactation begins when the milk teeth appear.
1910 J. L. Salinger tr. T. Escherich in A. Jacobi Dis. Children 165 The so-called ablactation diarrhea (weaning diarrhea) was much more justified..because of the inadequate knowledge of the food requirement of nurselings.
1975 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 122 570 Demand for inhibiting puerperal lactation has brought about a plethora of methods..in achieving successful and comfortable ablactation.
1998 Infection & Immunity 66 1726 5-week-old..mice..had been fed a 5% protein diet for 2 weeks since ablactation.
2005 R. M. Gogal & S. D. Holladay in S. D. Holladay Developmental Immunotoxicol. iii. xi. 181 Ablactation has been recommended in women treated with cyclosporine A, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and methotrexate, because these compounds..have high rates of transfer into breast milk.
2. Horticulture. A form of grafting: = inarching n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > propagation of plants > [noun] > grafting > grafting by uniting parts of separate plants
inarching1629
approach1658
ablactation1665
enarching1727
approximationa1774
1665 D. Coxe in T. Birch Hist. Royal Soc. (1756) II. 35 What exceptions may be made from the general rule of grafting, inoculating, ablactation, conjunction, by terebration, that the cyons be of like nature with the stock?
1668 J. Worlidge Dict. Rusticum in Systema Agric. (1669) 267 Ablactation is one of the ways of Grafting; that is, weaning the Cion by degrees from its mother.
1721 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husb. II. 257 The fourth way of Grafting is by Approach or Ablactation.
1763 P. Miller Abridgem. of Gardeners Dict. (ed. 5) at Grafting Grafting by approach or ablactation..is to be performed in the month of April.
1802 W. Forsyth Treat. Fruit-trees xxii. 201 Grafting by approach, or ablactation..when the stock..and the tree from which you take your graft, stand so near together, that they may be joined.
1912 E. Schleussner tr. A. Strindberg Confession of Fool v. 63 In the course of that fateful walk a pruning occurred of the kind which gardeners call ‘ablactation’, and which is brought about by bringing two boughs into the closest proximity.
1922 P. Sorauer et al. Man. Plant Dis. (ed. 3) I. xix. 831 The scion either remains attached to the parent plant and, likewise, is cut only at the side (ablactation), or cut off from the branch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1500
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