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单词 new forest
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New Forestn.

Brit. /ˌnjuː ˈfɒrᵻst/, U.S. /ˈn(j)u ˈfɔrəst/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name New Forest.
Etymology: < the name of the New Forest, a heavily wooded district in Hampshire, England (although earlier used as a royal hunting ground, the forest was greatly extended by William the Conqueror c1076; the name is earliest recorded in Latin as Nova Foresta in 1086: see forest n. 2).
1. New Forest pony n. a breed of relatively large pony native to the New Forest.
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1861 J. H. Walsh & I. J. Lupton Horse vii. 108 The New Forest Pony will shortly be as seldom met with as the red deer in that district, that is to say, running wild, for the whole forest is to be broken up into farms.
1899 Proc. Royal Soc. 65 251 Attempts were made to cross Welsh, Exmoor, New Forest, Norwegian, and Highland ponies with the zebra without success.
1949 Observer's Bk. Horses & Ponies 152 Today the New Forest Pony is allowed to roam at will over some 60,000 acres of forests in Hampshire.
1989 S. G. Hall & J. Clutton-Brock 200 Years Brit. Farm Livestock xix. 237 Dartmoor, Exmoor, and New Forest ponies are and always have been riding ponies, though capable of carrying a load when required.
2. New Forest Burnet n. (originally) a local subspecies of a widespread European burnet moth, Zygaena viciae ytenensis, formerly found in the New Forest but extinct since the 1920s; (now also) any subspecies of Z. viciae, esp. Z. viciae argyllensis, found only at one locality in Argyll, Scotland.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Zygaenidae > member of (burnet fly) > kinds of
burnet-sphinx1870
New Forest Burnet1895
1895 R. C. de Crespigny & H. Hutchinson New Forest 274 Mr. Gerrard..chanced on five specimens of the scarce New Forest Burnet (Zygæna Milliloti) in a railway cutting.
1955 E. B. Ford Moths x. 144 Two extinct moths, the New Forest Burnet,..and the Speckled Beauty,..probably owe their destruction to their extreme localisation.
1984 B. Skinner Moths of Brit. Isles 4/2 New Forest Burnet... Discovered in 1963, this race is only known from a single site in western Argyllshire, where it inhabits a steep grassy slope by the sea.
1993 Guardian 5 Oct. ii. 19/5 The New Forest Burnet Moth (Zygaena viciae), maintains a precarious existence on a cliff-edge in a remote part of Argyllshire, fenced off to allow its food supply, meadow vetchling, to flourish.
3. New Forest disease n. infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis, a disease affecting the eyes of cattle; cf. pink-eye n.1 3(a).
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the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > other disorders of cattle
murrainc1450
gall1577
gargyse1577
sprenges1577
wisp1577
closh1587
milting1587
moltlong1587
hammer1600
mallet1600
scurvy1604
wither1648
speed1704
nostril dropping1708
bladdera1722
heartsick1725
throstling1726
striking1776
feather-cling1799
hollow-horn1805
weed1811
blood striking1815
the slows1822
toad-bit1825
coast-fever1840
horn-distemper1843
rat's tail1847
whethering1847
milk fever1860
milt-sickness1867
pearl tumour1872
actinomycosis1877
pearl disease1877
rat-tail1880
lumpy jaw1891
niatism1895
cripple1897
rumenitis1897
Rhodesian fever1903
reticulitis1905
barbone1907
contagious abortion1910
trichomoniasis1915
shipping fever1932
New Forest disease1954
bovine spongiform encephalopathy1987
BSE1987
mad cow disease1988
East Coast fever2009
1954 Vet. Rec. 11 Sept. 522/2 (heading) Infectious kerato-conjunctivitis of cattle (New Forest disease).
1976 Field 18 Nov. 977/1 New Forest disease (a sort of conjunctivitis) spread a little in the dry conditions but on the whole stock seemed to adapt to the heat.
1994 Daily Mail (Nexis) 27 Aug. 44 Hoofstock or New Forest disease shows itself as a film which obscures the eye and old age often brings deterioration in vision with it.
4. New Forest cicada n. a European cicada, Cicadetta montana, which occurs in the New Forest and is the only cicada native to Britain.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Cicadidae
cicada?a1475
cigala1484
bow-krickel1658
locust1709
harvest-fly1753
spit-insect1755
tettix1775
balm-cricket1783
cicala1821
tree-hopper1836
cicad1855
knife-grinder1859
scissors-grinder1875
jar-fly1880
squeaker1887
New Forest cicada1978
1895 R. C. de Crespigny & H. Hutchinson New Forest 277 In the year 1858 A Mr. Farren captured in the Forest a fly of the Cicada family... In 1881,..Mr. Tait, of Lyndhurst, was fortunate enough to find another.]
1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 126 286/1 At the woodland edges and in some of the glades are two forest specialities, the New Forest cicada and the wild gladioli, neither of which occurs elsewhere in Britain.
1992 Nat. World Autumn 23/1 Britain has only one species, the endangered and protected New Forest cicada.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1861
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