no kinsadj.

Brit.

/ˈnəʊkɪnz/, U.S.

/ˈnoʊˈkɪnz/

Forms:

α. Middle English no kenes, Middle English no kennes, Middle English no kins, Middle English no kunnus, Middle English no kynnes, Middle English no kynnez, Middle English no kynns, Middle English no kyns, Middle English noo kyns.

β. Middle English na kines, Middle English na kins, Middle English na kyns, 1800s– naekins (English regional (Yorkshire)), 1800s– neeakins (English regional (Yorkshire)).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: no adj., kin n.¹

Etymology: < no adj. + the genitive of kin n.¹ (compare sense 6b at that entry). Compare earlier none-kin adj., none-kins adj. and also no kin adj.

Now English regional (Yorkshire) (rare).

1. No kind of, not any, no. In later use also: insignificant, of no account.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [phrase] > nothing, no one, not any

never onec1175

never ac1300

never kinsc1300

no kinsc1350

for odd or evenc1425

never anyc1522

penny nor paternoster1528

never a one1534

not a soul1568

neither top nor toe1610

no flesh1663

neither horn nor hoof1664

no sort of‥1736

no nothing1815

α.

c1350 in London Mediaeval Stud. (1951) 2 42 (MED) Heo ne coueyte wit no oure no chirche to cacche for no Kunnus conseyling of couþe ne of kunne.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 4369 Of þe haue i no kines miht.

c1450 (?a1400) T. Chestre Sir Launfal (1930) 363 (MED) Make no bost of me For no kennes mede.

?c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Pepys) (1880) l. 1794 These ben they that wolden honour Have and do no kynnes labour.

c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 7 The salte also touche nat in his salere Withe nokyns mete.

β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 10408 In heuen bliss..Mai nakines nede be funden.c1400 Life St. Anne (Minn.) (1928) 1351 (MED) Wendes noght to herode for nakyns thyng.1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Neeakins, of no kind or repute. ‘A neeakins body’, one of no distinction.1898 R. Blakeborough Wit N. Riding Yorks. 419 (Gloss.) Naekins.

†2. In the adverbial phrases in (also on, by) no kins way(s) (or wise): in no way, by no means, not at all. Also no kins form (English regional (Yorkshire)) [compare form n. 10] : in no way, not at all. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [adverb] > not > not at all

noughteOE

nothingOE

nonewaysc1225

not a dealc1250

nothing soa1393

no-gatea1400

no-gatesa1400

no waya1400

nowaysa1400

riff no raff?a1400

in (also on, by) no kins way(s) (or wise)c1400

nowisec1425

no whitc1520

none1533

never a dysec1540

vengeance1556

in no sort1561

none ofc1571

nil1581

none1651

nowhat1651

nohow1775

du tout1824

nowt1828

nix1862

nary1895

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 346 Nylt þou neuer to Nuniue bi no-kynnez wayez?

?a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Rawl.) 450 Nay, Þat will I noght by nokyns way.

?1457 J. Hardyng Chron. (Lansd.) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1912) 27 743 Your patent couthe I haue in nokyns wyse.

1458 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 226 That thei putte not away non of the said juelles..in noo kynswise.

a1500 Roberd of Cisyle (Cambr. Ff.2.38) (1879) 187 He wende on no kyns wyse That myghtfull god cowde deuyse [etc.].

1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. 346 Ah can't heeaf te t'spot naekins form.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	no kins
释义	no kinsadj. Brit. /ˈnəʊkɪnz/, U.S. /ˈnoʊˈkɪnz/ Forms: α. Middle English no kenes, Middle English no kennes, Middle English no kins, Middle English no kunnus, Middle English no kynnes, Middle English no kynnez, Middle English no kynns, Middle English no kyns, Middle English noo kyns. β. Middle English na kines, Middle English na kins, Middle English na kyns, 1800s– naekins (English regional (Yorkshire)), 1800s– neeakins (English regional (Yorkshire)). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: no adj., kin n.¹ Etymology: < no adj. + the genitive of kin n.¹ (compare sense 6b at that entry). Compare earlier none-kin adj., none-kins adj. and also no kin adj. Now English regional (Yorkshire) (rare). 1. No kind of, not any, no. In later use also: insignificant, of no account. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [phrase] > nothing, no one, not any never onec1175 never ac1300 never kinsc1300 no kinsc1350 for odd or evenc1425 never anyc1522 penny nor paternoster1528 never a one1534 not a soul1568 neither top nor toe1610 no flesh1663 neither horn nor hoof1664 no sort of‥1736 no nothing1815 α. c1350 in London Mediaeval Stud. (1951) 2 42 (MED) Heo ne coueyte wit no oure no chirche to cacche for no Kunnus conseyling of couþe ne of kunne. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 4369 Of þe haue i no kines miht. c1450 (?a1400) T. Chestre Sir Launfal (1930) 363 (MED) Make no bost of me For no kennes mede. ?c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Pepys) (1880) l. 1794 These ben they that wolden honour Have and do no kynnes labour. c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 7 The salte also touche nat in his salere Withe nokyns mete. β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 10408 In heuen bliss..Mai nakines nede be funden.c1400 Life St. Anne (Minn.) (1928) 1351 (MED) Wendes noght to herode for nakyns thyng.1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Neeakins, of no kind or repute. ‘A neeakins body’, one of no distinction.1898 R. Blakeborough Wit N. Riding Yorks. 419 (Gloss.) Naekins. †2. In the adverbial phrases in (also on, by) no kins way(s) (or wise): in no way, by no means, not at all. Also no kins form (English regional (Yorkshire)) [compare form n. 10] : in no way, not at all. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [adverb] > not > not at all noughteOE nothingOE nonewaysc1225 not a dealc1250 nothing soa1393 no-gatea1400 no-gatesa1400 no waya1400 nowaysa1400 riff no raff?a1400 in (also on, by) no kins way(s) (or wise)c1400 nowisec1425 no whitc1520 none1533 never a dysec1540 vengeance1556 in no sort1561 none ofc1571 nil1581 none1651 nowhat1651 nohow1775 du tout1824 nowt1828 nix1862 nary1895 c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 346 Nylt þou neuer to Nuniue bi no-kynnez wayez? ?a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Rawl.) 450 Nay, Þat will I noght by nokyns way. ?1457 J. Hardyng Chron. (Lansd.) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1912) 27 743 Your patent couthe I haue in nokyns wyse. 1458 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 226 That thei putte not away non of the said juelles..in noo kynswise. a1500 Roberd of Cisyle (Cambr. Ff.2.38) (1879) 187 He wende on no kyns wyse That myghtfull god cowde deuyse [etc.]. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. 346 Ah can't heeaf te t'spot naekins form. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1350
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