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单词 neritic
释义

neriticadj.

Brit. /nᵻˈrɪtɪk/, U.S. /nəˈrɪdɪk/
Origin: Probably from a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Νηρίτης , -ic suffix.
Etymology: Probably < Hellenistic Greek Νηρίτης, the name of a son of Nereus ( < ancient Greek Νηρεύς (see Nereid n.) + -ίτης -ite suffix1) + -ic suffix, after German neritisch (Haeckel 1890, in Jenaische Zeitschr. f. Naturwissensch. 25 253). Compare French néritique (1899).
Oceanography.
Of, relating to, or designating the shallow region of the sea between the littoral zone and the edge of the continental shelf; inhabiting this region.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [adjective] > upper parts
oceanic1851
neritic1891
photic1903
euphotic1909
1891 J. Murray & A.-F. Renard in Rep. Sci. Results Voy. H.M.S. Challenger: Deep-sea Deposits iv. 251 The organisms living in mid-ocean in the great oceanic currents are quite different from those in the surface waters near land, and Haeckel proposes to designate the former oceanic Plankton, and the latter neritic Plankton.
1926 W. H. Twenhofel Treat. Sedimentation vii. 613 The same processes noted in connection with the neritic environment are operative in the waters and sediments of the bathyal, but probably with less intensity.
1969 G. M. Bennison & A. E. Wright Geol. Hist. Brit. Isles ii. 34 The larger fossils (macrofossils) of the Chalk are largely neritic.
1984 A. C. Duxbury & A. Duxbury Introd. World's Oceans ii. 66 Sediments..arising from processes over the continental shelf are neritic.
1993 E. N. K. Clarkson Invertebr. Palaeontol. & Evol. (ed. 3) i. 13/1 Neritic animals..include demersal elements which live above the continental shelves and feed on benthic animals thereon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1891
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