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单词 nexine
释义

nexinen.

Brit. /ˈnɛksɪn/, /ˈnɛksʌɪn/, /ˈnɛksiːn/, U.S. /ˈnɛksaɪn/, /ˈnɛksᵻn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English non-sculptured , exine n.
Etymology: < n- (in non-sculptured < non- prefix + sculptured adj.) + exine n.: see quot. 1948. Compare sexine n.
Botany.
In the wall of a pollen grain or spore: the inner layer of the exine, lacking the sculpturing characteristic of the outermost layer (the sexine).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > pollen and related parts
sandarac1623
globulet1671
powder1672
bread1682
farina1721
pollen1723
father-dust1728
rough wax1744
yellow rain1755
dust1776
fovilla1793
anther dust1797
pollen mass1828
pollen tube1830
intextine1835
pollen grain1835
pollen granule1835
exine1839
exintine1839
intine1839
pollinium1849
sulphur shower1854
pollinic mass1857
pollen chamber1863
smoke1868
pollen sac1872
pollinarium1881
sulphur rain1882
pollinic chamber1885
perine1895
pollen content1926
sculpturing1943
monad1947
nexine1948
sexine1948
1948 G. Erdtman in Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 70 267 (caption) Nonsculptured exine: nexine (exinium non-sculpturatum).
1952 G. Erdtman Pollen Morphol. & Plant Taxon. (1966) I. 19 Among flowering plants one of the basic elements of the sexine appears to consist of small drumstick-shaped rods..projecting at right angles from the nexine surface.
1975 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 190 282 Variable although the structure of pollen exines may be, one feature is repeatedly found throughout the angiosperms..namely a subdivision into an inner more or less continuous layer, referred to as the nexine by Erdtman..and an overlying sculptured layer, the sexine, composed of radially directed rods or bacula.
1995 Internat. Jrnl. Plant Sci. 156 120/2 The exine averages 1.2 μm in height and is two-parted, consisting of a light-staining sexine and a partially dark-staining nexine.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1948
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