Nepmann.

Brit.

/ˈnɛpmən/, U.S.

/ˈnɛpm(ə)n/

Inflections: Plural Nepmen, (rare) Nepmany Brit.

/nɛpˈmɑːni/, U.S.

/ˌnɛpˈmɑni/.

Forms: 1900s– NEP man, 1900s– NEP-man, 1900s– NEPman, 1900s– Nep-man, 1900s– Nepman, 1900s– nepman.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: NEP n.³, man n.¹

Etymology: < NEP n.³ + man n.¹, after Russian nèpman (plural nèpmany). Compare French Nepman (1924 or earlier; plural Nepmans, Nepmen, Nepmany).

Originally (now historical): a person engaged in private enterprise under the New Economic Policy (see NEP n.³) in the Soviet Union. Later, also (in extended use): a successful entrepreneur.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions > supporters of

tariffite1830

inflationist1876

tariffist1901

tariff-reformer1903

tariff-monger1904

deflationist1921

Nepman1922

redistributionist1939

growth-man1961

substantivist1967

fiscal engineer1977

supply-sider1980

1922 O. M. Sayler Russ. Theatre xvii. 291 In the theatre life of Moscow today, a strange new figure is discernible–the unlettered, unrefined peace-profiteer, or Nep-man, whose curious nickname is formed from the initials of the Soviet's sanction for private trading, or ‘New Economic Policy’.

1924 Glasgow Herald 2 Jan. 7 The wholesale arrest of thousands of persons, including many ‘Nepmen’ supporters of the new economic policy.

1951 A. Koestler Age of Longing vi. 98 There were rich and poor again; though the rich were now called NEP-men.

1961 C. Cockburn View from West ix. 127 The British upper middle classes..richer and happier than ever—the great NEP-men of the 1950s.

1986 Oxf. Art Jrnl. Jan. 62/2 The ceramics were..sold..in Leningrad at prices affordable only to..the new entrepreneurial class of ‘nepmen’.

1993 J. N. Westwood Endurance & Endeavour (ed. 4) xii. 286 Until 1926 the trade of the nepmany rose absolutely.

2000 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 May 64/2 The liquidation, by ‘class struggle’, of all ‘kulaks’, ‘Petty bourgeois’ NEP men, ‘wreckers’, and other ‘enemies of the people’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nepman
释义	Nepmann. Brit. /ˈnɛpmən/, U.S. /ˈnɛpm(ə)n/ Inflections: Plural Nepmen, (rare) Nepmany Brit. /nɛpˈmɑːni/, U.S. /ˌnɛpˈmɑni/. Forms: 1900s– NEP man, 1900s– NEP-man, 1900s– NEPman, 1900s– Nep-man, 1900s– Nepman, 1900s– nepman. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: NEP n.³, man n.¹ Etymology: < NEP n.³ + man n.¹, after Russian nèpman (plural nèpmany). Compare French Nepman (1924 or earlier; plural Nepmans, Nepmen, Nepmany). Originally (now historical): a person engaged in private enterprise under the New Economic Policy (see NEP n.³) in the Soviet Union. Later, also (in extended use): a successful entrepreneur. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions > supporters of tariffite1830 inflationist1876 tariffist1901 tariff-reformer1903 tariff-monger1904 deflationist1921 Nepman1922 redistributionist1939 growth-man1961 substantivist1967 fiscal engineer1977 supply-sider1980 1922 O. M. Sayler Russ. Theatre xvii. 291 In the theatre life of Moscow today, a strange new figure is discernible–the unlettered, unrefined peace-profiteer, or Nep-man, whose curious nickname is formed from the initials of the Soviet's sanction for private trading, or ‘New Economic Policy’. 1924 Glasgow Herald 2 Jan. 7 The wholesale arrest of thousands of persons, including many ‘Nepmen’ supporters of the new economic policy. 1951 A. Koestler Age of Longing vi. 98 There were rich and poor again; though the rich were now called NEP-men. 1961 C. Cockburn View from West ix. 127 The British upper middle classes..richer and happier than ever—the great NEP-men of the 1950s. 1986 Oxf. Art Jrnl. Jan. 62/2 The ceramics were..sold..in Leningrad at prices affordable only to..the new entrepreneurial class of ‘nepmen’. 1993 J. N. Westwood Endurance & Endeavour (ed. 4) xii. 286 Until 1926 the trade of the nepmany rose absolutely. 2000 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 May 64/2 The liquidation, by ‘class struggle’, of all ‘kulaks’, ‘Petty bourgeois’ NEP men, ‘wreckers’, and other ‘enemies of the people’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1922
随便看	gaseousest gaseously gaseousness gaseousnesses gaseousser gaseoussest gases gaseyn gasfed gasfilled gasfired gasfitter's tongs gasfitting company gasfitting trade gasfocused gasguzzler gasguzzling gash gash bucket gash hand gash shute gash vein gash-gabbit gash-lobed gasheated