单词 | nephrotomy |
释义 | nephrotomyn. Surgery. Surgical incision into a kidney, usually to remove a stone (cf. nephrolithotomy n. at nephro- comb. form ); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on kidneys nephrotomy1697 nephrotization1825 nephrolithotomy1849 nephrectomy1873 nephrostomy1900 1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 333 Nephrotomy restraining its Signification to Cutting into the Kidney for the Stone, is an Operation which hath been hitherto so little practised..that very few of those Authors who have treated of the Diseases of the Kidnyes, and particularly of the Stone there, have thought it worth their while to mention it. 1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 415 The celebrated Professor..performed the operation of Nephrotomy, with success. 1836 J. M. Gully tr. F. Magendie Formulary (ed. 2) 160 When nephrotomy had been performed. 1874 W. H. Van Buren & E. L. Keyes Pract. Treat. Surg. Dis. Genito-urinary Organs 369 Where the abscess is renal, it becomes a question of true nephrotomy. 1901 Science 22 Feb. 294/2 (title) Intrinsic blood vessels of the kidney and their significance in nephrotomy. 1985 Jrnl. Urol. 134 804 The method may also be suitable for reconstruction of the parenchyma following multiple nephrotomies, such as for removal of staghorn calculus. 2001 Urology 58 106 A 44-year-old woman underwent radial nephrotomy for a symptomatic stone in a caliceal diverticulum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1697 |
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