单词 | nephrosclerosis |
释义 | > as lemmasnephrosclerosis nephrosclerosis n. Brit. /ˌnɛfrə(ʊ)sklᵻˈrəʊsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌnɛfroʊskləˈroʊsəs/ Medicine hardening or fibrosis of the kidney; spec. that caused by renal arteriosclerosis or hypertension.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders Bright's disease1830 pyelonephritis1839 nephropyosis1848 hydronephrosis1849 nephrocele1849 nephroplegy1857 pyonephrosis1867 suet affection1886 nephrosclerosis1890 nephroptosis1892 raspberry kidney1897 wandering kidney1897 hypernephroma1900 nephrosis1900 Wilms('s) or (erroneously) Wilm's tumour1910 nephrotic syndrome1931 glomerulosclerosis1936 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 199/2 Nephrosclerosis, induration of the kidney. 1926 H. Elwyn Nephritis xvi. 280 Arteriosclerosis of the kidney with its end stage of primary contracted kidney was classified under the term nephrosclerosis. 1951 A. C. Allen Kidney xiii. 397/1 The color of the kidneys with malignant nephrosclerosis is brownish or greyish red. 1971 M. B. Strauss & L. G. Welt Dis. Kidney (ed. 2) II. 735/1 In its literal sense the term nephrosclerosis (hardening of the kidney) might be used with varying exactness to describe the kidneys in several disease states of diverse origin. 2000 Amer. Jrnl. Kidney Dis. 35 433 Eight biopsy specimens (3.2%) showed only benign nephrosclerosis without an apparent cause of acute renal insufficiency. < as lemmas |
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