> as lemmas
nephrolithotomy
nephrolithotomy n.
Brit. 
/ˌnɛfrə(ʊ)lᵻˈθɒtəmi/
, /ˌnɛfrə(ʊ)lᵻˈθɒtəmi/U.S. /ˌnɛfroʊləˈθɑdəmi/
[compare French néphrolithotomie (1842)] Medicine surgical or (later) endoscopic removal of a renal calculus; an instance of this./ˌnɛfroʊləˈθɑdəmi/ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on kidneys
nephrotomy1697
nephrotization1825
nephrolithotomy1849
nephrectomy1873
nephrostomy1900
1849 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Nephrolithotomy.
1883 T. Holmes & J. W. Hulke Syst. Surg. (ed. 3) III. 179 Nephro-lithotomy: designating incisions expressly intended not only to expose a portion of the kidney, but to remove a stone therefrom.
2000 Techniques Urol. 6 193 The two renal-colonic fistulae resulted from percutaneous nephrolithotomies.
<
as lemmas