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单词 nephric
释义

nephricadj.

Brit. /ˈnɛfrɪk/, U.S. /ˈnɛfrɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek νεϕρός , -ic suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek νεϕρός kidney (see nephro- comb. form) + -ic suffix. Compare Hellenistic Greek νεϕρικός , a variant of (or possibly a scribal error for) νεϕριτικός nephritic adj.1 Compare earlier archinephric adj. at archi- prefix 2a, mesonephric adj., metanephric adj., pronephric adj.
Chiefly Embryology.
Of or relating to a kidney or nephridium, spec. during embryonic development.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > kidney
nephritic1580
nephritical1638
renal1656
suprarenal1791
suprarenal1791
cardiorenal1854
paranephritic1857
adrenal1863
perirenal1867
renovesical1868
perinephritic1877
renopericardial1883
lieno-renal1887
nephric1887
perinephric1890
interrenal1893
paranephric1897
1887 Sci. Proc. Royal Dublin Soc. 5 469 Probably about the same time that the nephric groove was being converted into the nephric canal (segmental duct) the proctodæum was being invaginated.
1927 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 102 215 A varying number of rudimentary nephrostomes in connection with the nephric tubules are to be found.
1970 Sci. Jrnl. June 68/1 The functional unit of the mesonephros is the nephric tubule.
1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xiii. 406 The tubules now formed are considered to belong to a second nephric structure, the mesonephros, which is the functional kidney for a considerable period of embryonic life in mammals.
1997 Microsc. Res. & Techn. 39 261 Coincidental with the formation of these nephric elements, the developing kidney is vascularized by the process of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1887
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