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单词 nepheloscope
释义

nepheloscopen.

Brit. /ˈnɛfələskəʊp/, U.S. /ˈnɛfələˌskoʊp/
Forms: 1800s nephelescope, 1800s– nepheloscope.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nephelo- comb. form, -scope comb. form.
Etymology: < nephelo- comb. form + -scope comb. form. Compare French néphéloscope (1841).In form nephelescope perhaps after telescope n.
Meteorology. Now historical.
James Pollard Espy's name for: an instrument for compressing and expanding moist air, used to study the formation of clouds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [noun] > instrument > other specific instruments
air thermometer1701
water thermometer1725
gas thermometer1837
geothermometer1838
nepheloscope1844
thanatometer1860
resistance thermometer1861
reversing thermometer1878
telethermometer1880
thermocouple1890
thermo-electroscope1895
thermodynamometer1909
ebulliometer1933
1844 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1841–3 2 128 Mr. Espy exhibited an instrument.., which he calls the Nephelescope, intended to show the changes induced in the temperature of the air by its greater or less rarefaction.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1521/2 Nepheloscope, an instrument contrived by Professor Espy to illustrate the law of the formation of aqueous vapor into clouds.
1890 Science 27 June 386 The earlier investigation with the nephelescope was made without the use of a condensing syringe.
1980 Science 11 Apr. 170 (caption) On the basis of measurements of the amount of water vapor in saturated air (made with the nepheloscope, an instrument he devised), Espy reached the conclusion that when a cloud is of great height above its base its top must be much warmer and consequently much lighter than the atmosphere at that height.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1844
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