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单词 nephelite
释义

nepheliten.

Brit. /ˈnɛfəlʌɪt/, /ˈnɛfl̩ʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈnɛfəˌlaɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nephelo- comb. form, -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < nephelo- comb. form + -ite suffix1. Compare earlier nepheline n. and slightly earlier nephelinite n.
Mineralogy.
= nepheline n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > feldspathoid > nepheline
sommite1805
gabbronite1808
nepheline1814
nephelite1868
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 328 Nephelite occurs both in ancient and modern volcanic rocks.
1887 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 133 424 Mierisch describes a mineral allied to nephelite, calling it kaliophilite.
1909 J. P. Iddings Igneous Rocks I. ii. ii. 386 Rocks rich in feldspar have a trachytic texture; those rich in nephelite have a nephelinitic texture.
1926 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 211 220 Nephelite forms crystals 0.5 to 1.0 millimeter in diameter.
1994 P. G. Read Webster's Gems (ed. 5) xvii. 380 The mineral [sc. thomsonite] occurs in cavities in lavas and other igneous rocks as a secondary mineral resulting from the alteration of feldspars and nephelite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1868
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