单词 | nicotia |
释义 | † nicotian. Obsolete. 1. Chemistry. A substance present in extracts of tobacco, either nicotianin or (usually) nicotine. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants aconitum?a1450 aconite1569 cocculus indicus1591 female-bane1601 timbo1725 Suriname poison1756 ipoh1779 upas1783 tanghin1788 picrotoxin1815 nicotine1817 strychnine1819 vauqueline1819 brucia1820 brucine1820 picrotoxia1823 strychnia1823 digitalin1824 dulcamara1828 conine1829 bikh1830 nicotia1830 atropine1836 menispermia1837 nicotina1838 solanine1838 strychnina1838 tanghicin1838 urari1838 conia1842 conicine1842 amanitine1847 oenanthin1848 menispermine1849 tetanine1857 hyoscyamine1858 barbasco1860 nicotylia1862 antiarin1863 xylostein1864 oleandrin1866 zebra poison1871 andromedotoxin1883 abrin1884 ouabain1888 strophanthus1888 toxiresin1890 manchineel1891 tuba1898 taxine1907 phytotoxin1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hypoglycin1954 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > oil from tobacco nicotia1830 nicotianin1833 nicotian1840 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > oil from tobacco > poisonous nicotine1817 nicotina1838 nicotylia1862 nicotia1876 1830 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 17 370 Nicotia exists in a small quantity in the infusion and decoction of the leaves; but it may be more readily developed by treating with sulphuric acid the Tobacco. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 267 Nicotia [1862 Nicotylia] appears to belong to the class of nitrile bases. 1876 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (ed. 2) 343 When applied directly to the eye, nicotia produces a very marked contraction of the pupil. 1892 C. F. Millsbaugh Medicinal Plants 128-4 The question as to the presence of nicotia in tobacco smoke..seems still unsettled. 2. literary and poetic. Tobacco or nicotine personified. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun] petun1568 tobacco1588 Indian herbc1600 weed1600 Indian weed1602 man-bane1614 smokec1616 fogusc1625 Indian drug1630 sot-weed1698 noxious weed1773 baccy1792 backer1823 bacca1824 tobaccy1835 nicotia1868 nicotina1876 snout1885 Magaliesberg1895 tickler1904 burn1964 1868 Michigan Univ. Mag. Jan. 142 The contents of the pipe were ‘Amlican Tabok’ which proved too strong for Mr. Indian's powers of endurance, and soon..he gave vent to decided grunts of dissatisfaction with the worship of so strong a goddess as Nicotia. 1869 J. R. Lowell Winter Evening Hymn vii Nicotia, dearer to the Muse Than all the grape's bewildering juice. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < |
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