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单词 balmy
释义

balmyadj.

Brit. /ˈbɑːmi/, U.S. /ˈbɑ(l)mi/
Etymology: < balm n.1 + -y suffix1.
1. Yielding or producing balm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [adjective] > producing balm or balsam
balmy1667
balsamiferous1717
balsamic1805
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 23 What drops the Myrrhe, & what the balmie Reed. View more context for this quotation
1742 W. Collins Persian Eclogues i. 8 The balmy Shrub, for ye shall love our Shore.
2. Of the consistency of balm; resinous. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > of nature of balm
balsamic1682
balsamous1684
balmy1782
1782 Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) 14 The marrow is..oily and balmy in middle age.
3. Delicately and deliciously fragrant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective]
sweet900
sootc950
aromatic1366
merrya1398
well-smellinga1398
sweet-smellingc1400
lusciousc1420
savoury?a1425
redolingc1429
redolent?a1439
odorate?1440
flagrant1450
redolentc1450
well-savouringc1450
aromatous1483
softa1500
well-aired1505
balmy1508
ambrosiana1522
embalmeda1529
fragrantc1530
perfumed1538
scented?c1562
scented1567
balm-like1569
sweet1573
aromatizate1576
aromatical1578
Sabaeana1586
ambrosial1590
rich1590
perfumed1591
sweet-scented1591
reperfumed1593
balm-breathing1595
nectaredc1595
spiced1600
fuming1601
fumed1612
scentful1612
balsam1624
perfumy1625
odoraminous1656
aroma-olent1657
suaveolent1657
aromatized1661
essenced1675
balsamy1687
flavorous1697
balsamic1714
well-scented1726
scenty1738
breathing1757
spicy1765
flavouriferous1773
aromal1848
bescented1863
euodic1868
nosy1892
1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 187 Ewiry blome..Opnyt and spred thair balmy leuis.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) v. ii. 16 I'le smell it on the tree, A balmy breath. View more context for this quotation
1792 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum IV. 386 Like a baumy kiss.
1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 240 Under the shade of those balmy firs.
4. figurative. Deliciously soft and soothing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > [adjective] > giving consolation or relief
comfortable1377
comforting1382
easefulc1425
solaciousc1450
unctious1477
consolativea1492
consolatorya1500
comfortful1552
recomfortable1581
cordial1584
relieving1597
comfortizing1600
balmya1616
lenifying1617
consolating?1650
easinga1665
balsamic1667
relief-ful1699
consolinga1704
assuasive1713
solacing1721
soothing1746
consolate1748
reassuring1753
alleviative1770
cheering1796
assuaging1801
sooth1819
paramuthetic1854
soothful1886
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 252 To haue their balmy slumbers wak'd with strife. View more context for this quotation
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 3 Tir'd nature's sweet Restorer, balmy Sleep!
1857 C. Heavysege Saul (1869) 161 The balmy sense of fault forgiven.
5. Of wind, air, weather, etc. (combining senses 3, 4): Deliciously mild, fragrant, and soothing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [adjective] > mild (of weather or climate)
mildOE
softc1225
greenc1425
gentle1550
genial1647
clement1652
balmy1709
maumy1728
1709 A. Pope Winter in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. vi. 748 The balmy Zephyrs.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xvii. 28 And balmy drops..Slide from the bosom of the stars. View more context for this quotation
1867 M. E. Braddon R. Godwin II. v. 73 When the August weather was brightest and balmiest.
6. Of healing virtue, medicinally soothing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > [adjective]
medicinala1384
wholesomea1387
healinga1398
medicinablea1398
restorativea1398
sanative14..
curatory?a1425
remediable1437
mildlya1475
curable1483
recurablea1500
curative1525
eradicative1543
good1580
physical1580
medicable1590
sanable1598
balsamic1605
therapeutical1606
medicinary1607
medicative1644
medical1646
therapeutic1646
salutary1649
salvative1653
boethetic1656
medicamentary1656
recuperatory1656
sanitating1656
medicamental1657
medicamentous1659
medicating1705
balmy1747
salving1751
sanatorya1832
salubrious1855
medicatory1864
recuperative1872
1747 W. Collins Odes 1 With balmy Hands his Wounds to bind.
1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France in Wks. (1842) II. 318 To assuage his bruised dignity with half a yard square of balmy diplomatick diachylon.
1826 E. Irving Babylon II. 391 The cure for a disease, is to send..balmy medicines.
7. ‘Soft’, weak-minded, idiotic. Also as n. (see quot. 19031). See also barmy adj. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [adjective]
witlessc1000
fonda1400
brainless1434
doitedc1450
feeble-minded1534
half-witted1712
fatuous1773
a screw loose1810
losta1822
balmy1851
a shingle short1852
retardate1912
mental1927
subcultural1931
psychological1952
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [noun] > person
congeonc1285
idiota1400
foola1425
natural foolc1450
natural idiot1497
natural1533
changeling1577
weakling1577
mooncalf1586
slimslack1600
aufe1621
oaf1638
weak-wit1656
underwit1682
imbecile1830
ament1871
unfortunate1881
balmy1903
subnormal1905
deficient1906
retard1909
retardate1912
retarded1912
mopoke1946
retardee1956
mong1980
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 217/2 [Street-patterers' slang] Balmy, Insane.
1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 3 Balmy, insane.
1891 J. S. Farmer Slang II. 224/1 Balmy in one's crumpet.
1892 Daily News 17 Nov. 6/6 Regarding the old ‘balmy’ criminals, they are poor creatures, far more to be pitied than condemned.
1903 Ld. W. B. Nevill Penal Servitude 150 These are officially classed as ‘W. M.’—that is, weak-minded—but are invariably known colloquially as ‘balmies’.
1903 Ld. W. B. Nevill Penal Servitude 151 A man who appears to be playing ‘balmy’.
1912 J. Masefield Dauber ii, in Eng. Rev. Oct. 350 Painting's a balmy's job [1913, p. 21 a balmy job] not worth a nail.
1922 ‘R. Crompton’ Just—William xi. § i. 206 ‘I s'pose you're balmy on her,’ he said resignedly.
1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. iii. i. 460 People here must have gone balmy.
8. absol. Sleep (Cf. sense 4.) slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun]
sleepc825
swevenOE
swevetOE
repasta1382
slumberc1386
lib1665
the land of Nod1738
balmy1841
shut-eye1899
beddy-byes1906
dreamland1912
sleepy-bye1925
sack drill1946
sack duty1954
zed1973
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. viii. 128 As it's rather late, I'll try and get a wink or two of the balmy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1508
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更新时间:2024/11/13 11:48:26