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单词 neoprene
释义

neoprenen.

Brit. /ˈniːə(ʊ)priːn/, U.S. /ˈniəˌprin/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neo- comb. form, isoprene n., chloroprene n.
Etymology: < neo- comb. form + -prene (in isoprene n., chloroprene n.). Compare Italian neoprene (1938).
Any of various synthetic rubbers which are polymers of chloroprene and are typically strong and resistant to oil, heat, oxidation, and weathering. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > rubbers (named) > [noun]
ebonite1861
factice1893
methyl rubber1919
chloroprene1931
polychloroprene1931
polyisobutylene1931
polybutadiene1935
polyisoprene1935
neoprene1937
polyesteramide1943
polydiene1946
Silastic1946
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > synthetic rubber > specific
methyl rubber1919
Thiokol1930
polychloroprene1931
polyisobutylene1931
polybutadiene1935
polyisoprene1935
polysulphide1935
Buna1936
neoprene1937
Perbunan1938
butyl rubber1940
camel-back1942
polyesteramide1943
polydiene1946
nitrile rubber1947
cold rubber1948
SBR1956
Spandex1959
nitrile1983
1937 Du Pont Mag. Feb. 16/3 As of December 15th the name Neoprene has been adopted to describe our chloroprene rubber formerly sold under the trade-mark ‘DuPrene’.
1939 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 43 150 In the matter of fuel tank construction, there are just about as many welded tanks as riveted tanks, the latter using duprene or neoprene as a leak preventative.
1940 Sci. Amer. June 361/2 The lower race..holds a soft neoprene washer in position.
1957 H. L. Fisher Chem. Nat. & Synthetic Rubbers ix. 101 The neoprenes are available in several types of latexes.
1969 New Scientist 28 Aug. 430/3 The heat makes the neoprene gasket expand to form a continuous seal.
1974 ‘J. Graham’ Bloody Passage i. 24 I took down a neoprene wetsuit in black and pulled it on.
1989 Hippocrates Nov.–Dec. 28/3 Made from materials such as Sorbothane, Viscolas, and neoprene, modern insoles are thinner and more shock-absorbent than conventional foam rubber inserts.
2001 Mod. Maturity Mar. 86/3 Clad in a subdued black full-length neoprene number, Eve holds her board under her arm and wades into the cold, gray ocean.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1937
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