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单词 neurotransmission
释义

neurotransmissionn.

Brit. /ˌnjʊərə(ʊ)tranzˈmɪʃn/, /ˌnjʊərə(ʊ)transˈmɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌn(j)ʊroʊtrænzˈmɪʃ(ə)n/; see also transmission n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, transmission n.
Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + transmission n. Compare neurotransmitter n.
Physiology.
The transmission of nerve impulses between neurons or between a neuron and an effector (muscle fibre, gland, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses
reflection1836
irradiation1847
conduction1855
diffusion1859
projection1872
conductivity1881
fusion1892
facilitation1894
reciprocal innervation1896
chemoreception1901
photoreception1902
neurotropism1905
proprioception1906
cheirokinaesthesia1913
schema1920
recruitment1923
conductance1926
volley1928
rectification1941
supersensitivity1949
mechanoreception1958
neurotransmission1961
electroreception1963
phototransduction1972
somatotopy1976
1961 Harvey Lect. 55 43 (title) Neurotransmission in the adrenergic nervous system.
1974 J. B. Finean et al. Membranes & Cellular Functions iii. 53 The details of this phenomenon of neurotransmission have been studied most extensively at the specialized junctions between motor neurons and muscle cells.
1989 B. Alberts et al. Molecular Biol. Cell (ed. 2) xix. 1075 Acetylcholine is released upon stimulation of the vagus nerve to the heart and acts on heart muscle to slow its beating. This was the first clear evidence of chemical neurotransmission.
2001 Men's Exercise July 56/1 Acetylcholine neurotransmission has been shown to play an important role in the control of HGH secretion from the pituitary.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1961
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