† niggardyn.

Forms: see niggard n. and -y suffix³.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: niggard n., -y suffix³.

Etymology: < niggard n. + -y suffix³.

Obsolete.

Niggardliness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun]

fastship?c1225

scarcenessa1300

scarcity1340

niggardyc1390

nithingheada1400

scarcehead1420

nigonryc1430

niggardship?a1439

pinching1440

straitheadc1450

straitnessc1460

niggard cheap1463

niggardnessc1487

nigonshipa1500

niggardise1502

niggishness1519

niggardliness1556

parsimony1561

illiberality1581

nearness1584

tenacity1586

Euclionism1599

paring1607

servilitya1610

niggeralitya1612

scanting1625

scant-handednessa1627

closefistedness1631

niggardess1632

close-handedness1646

strait-handedness1649

penury1651

unbountifulness1660

parsimoniousness1671

penuriousness1672

stinginess1682

closeness1712

illiberalness1727

meanness1755

cheeseparing1834

scrimping1835

churlishness1846

screwing1848

skinflintism1853

screwiness1856

flint-paring1860

skinflintiness1861

scrimp1864

flint-skinning1873

penny-pinching1895

skimping1898

tight-fistedness1975

c1390 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 1362 Me greueth moost his nygardye [v.rr. nyggardye, nygarde].

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 4805 (MED) His fortune..Desdeigneth alle coveitise And hateth alle nygardie.

a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 1306 (MED) His nygardie Suffrith hys neghtburgh by hym sterue & dye.

c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 73 (MED) The prynce ought well to see that the gyfte be suche that he be not blamed in no nigardie nor in no caityfenesse.

?1507 tr. Bonaventura Vita Christi xxxvi. sig. Riij^v Thyne owne fals couetyse in excusacion of thy nygardy [c1430 MS nygunrye].

1559 J. Aylmer Harborowe sig. P1^v Sparing of your goodes, which is niggardie.

1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 198 Hated of his own seruantes about him, for his beastlie lyfe, nigardye, and Atheisme.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 392 The Romanis..haittit Cneo for his negartie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

单词	niggardy
释义	† niggardyn. Forms: see niggard n. and -y suffix³. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: niggard n., -y suffix³. Etymology: < niggard n. + -y suffix³. Obsolete. Niggardliness. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun] fastship?c1225 scarcenessa1300 scarcity1340 niggardyc1390 nithingheada1400 scarcehead1420 nigonryc1430 niggardship?a1439 pinching1440 straitheadc1450 straitnessc1460 niggard cheap1463 niggardnessc1487 nigonshipa1500 niggardise1502 niggishness1519 niggardliness1556 parsimony1561 illiberality1581 nearness1584 tenacity1586 Euclionism1599 paring1607 servilitya1610 niggeralitya1612 scanting1625 scant-handednessa1627 closefistedness1631 niggardess1632 close-handedness1646 strait-handedness1649 penury1651 unbountifulness1660 parsimoniousness1671 penuriousness1672 stinginess1682 closeness1712 illiberalness1727 meanness1755 cheeseparing1834 scrimping1835 churlishness1846 screwing1848 skinflintism1853 screwiness1856 flint-paring1860 skinflintiness1861 scrimp1864 flint-skinning1873 penny-pinching1895 skimping1898 tight-fistedness1975 c1390 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 1362 Me greueth moost his nygardye [v.rr. nyggardye, nygarde]. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 4805 (MED) His fortune..Desdeigneth alle coveitise And hateth alle nygardie. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 1306 (MED) His nygardie Suffrith hys neghtburgh by hym sterue & dye. c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 73 (MED) The prynce ought well to see that the gyfte be suche that he be not blamed in no nigardie nor in no caityfenesse. ?1507 tr. Bonaventura Vita Christi xxxvi. sig. Riij^v Thyne owne fals couetyse in excusacion of thy nygardy [c1430 MS nygunrye]. 1559 J. Aylmer Harborowe sig. P1^v Sparing of your goodes, which is niggardie. 1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 198 Hated of his own seruantes about him, for his beastlie lyfe, nigardye, and Atheisme. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 392 The Romanis..haittit Cneo for his negartie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.c1390
随便看	gauleiters gaulic gaulin gaulish gaullism gaullist gauloise gault gault clay gault-mill gaulter gaulters gaultheria gaultheria oil gaultherias gaulting gaultmill gaults gaulty gaum gaum-like gaumed gauming gaumlike gaums