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单词 niffle
释义

nifflev.

Brit. /ˈnɪfl/, U.S. /ˈnɪf(ə)l/
Forms: 1700s– nifle Brit. /ˈnʌɪfl/, U.S. /ˈnaɪf(ə)l/, 1800s nyfel, 1800s nyfle, 1800s– niffle.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nifle n.
Etymology: < nifle n. (compare forms s.v.). Compare earlier niffling adj., niff-naff n.
Chiefly English regional.
1. intransitive. To waste time or work slowly; to act in a trifling manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > spending time > spend time [verb (intransitive)] > waste time
prolong1449
protract1526
dally?1548
to burn daylight1597
lapse1667
to hinder time1712
niffle1775
to cut to waste1863
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Nifle, to trifle, to spend time to little purpose.
1830 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia II. 232 Niffle, niffle-naffle.., to trifle; to play with one's work.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Nifle, to trifle; to work at a slow pace.
1884 R. Lawson Upton-on-Severn Words & Phrases 24 Nīfle.., to idle or ‘loaf’.
1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 86/2 Thoo nifles on an nivver gits nowt deean.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 204/2 Niffle, to waste time mucking about.
2. transitive. English regional (northern). To steal (an item of small value); to pilfer. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (transitive)]
mitcha1393
pelfa1400
purloinc1475
prowl?1529
finger1530
pilfer1532
lurchc1565
filch1567
filch1574
proloyne1581
nim1606
hook1615
truff1718
snaffle1725
crib1735
pettifog1759
magg1762
niffle1785
cabbage1793
weed1811
nibble1819
cab1825
smouch1826
snuga1859
mooch1862
attract1891
souvenir1897
rat1906
snipe1909
promote1918
salvage1918
smooch1941
1785 ‘W. de Worfat’ Bran New Wark 305 Nimming and nifling whatever he can lig his fists on.
1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Nifle, to pilfer articles of small value. North.
1830 N. Scatcherd Hist. Morley 343/2 Nifle, to steal by a little at each time.
1858 J. Rayson Misc. Poems & Ballads Dial. Cumberland (1859) 53 Niffling money frae the till.
1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) 378 Th'bairns alus nyfles all th'apples afoore thaay're mella'.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 7:09:40