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单词 niff-naff
释义

niff-naffn.

Brit. /ˈnɪfnaf/, U.S. /ˈnɪfˌnæf/, Scottish English /ˈnɪfnaf/, Irish English /ˈnɪfnæf/
Forms: English regional 1800s nif-naf, 1800s– niff-naff; Scottish 1800s– niff-naff, 1900s– gniff-gnaff, 1900s– nyiff-nyaff Brit. /ˈnjɪfnjaf/, U.S. /ˈnjɪfˌnjæf/, Scottish English /ˈnjɪfnjaf/; Irish English (northern) 1800s– nhiff-nhaff, 1900s– niff-naff, 1900s– nyiff-nyaff Brit. /ˈnjɪfnjaf/, U.S. /ˈnjɪfˌnjæf/, Irish English /ˈnjɪfnjæf/.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: niff-naff v.
Etymology: < niff-naff v. Compare kniff-knaff n., nifle n., nyaff n.
Chiefly Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern).
A small person or thing; a trifle, a knick-knack. In later use also as a mass noun: junk, clutter; petty concerns or detail.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person
dwarfeOE
congeonc1230
go-by-ground?a1300
smalla1300
shrimpc1386
griga1400
gruba1400
murche1440
nirvil1440
mitinga1450
witherling1528
wretchocka1529
elf1530
hop-o'-my-thumb1530
pygmy1533
little person1538
manikin1540
mankin1552
dandiprat1556
yrle1568
grundy1570
Jack Sprat1570
squall1570
manling1573
Tom Thumb1579
pinka1585
squib1586
screaling1594
giant-dwarf1598
twattle1598
agate1600
minimus1600
cock sparrow1602
dapperling1611
modicum1611
scrub1611
sesquipedalian1615
dwarflinga1618
wretchcock1641
homuncio1643
whip-handle1653
homuncule1656
whippersnapper1674
chitterling1675
sprite1684
carliea1689
urling1691
wirling1691
dwarf man1699
poppet1699
durgan1706
short-arse1706
tomtit1706
Lilliputian1726
wallydraigle1736
midge1757
minikin1761
squeeze-crab1785
minimum1796
niff-naff1808
titman1818
teetotum1822
squita1825
cradden1825
nyaff1825
weed1825
pinkeen1850
fingerling1864
Lilliput1867
thumbling1867
midget1869
inch1884
shorty1888
titch1888
skimpling1890
stub1890
scrap1898
pygmoid1922
lofty1933
peewee1935
smidgen1952
pint-size1954
pint-sized1973
munchkin1974
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little importance or trivial
gnatc1000
ball play?c1225
smalla1250
triflec1290
fly1297
child's gamec1380
motec1390
mitec1400
child's playc1405
trufferyc1429
toyc1450
curiosity1474
fly-winga1500
neither mass nor matins1528
boys' play1538
nugament1543
knack?1544
fable1552
nincety-fincety1566
mouse1584
molehill1590
coot1594
scoff1594
nidgery1611
pin matter1611
triviality1611
minuity1612
feathera1616
fillip1621
rattle1622
fiddlesticka1625
apex1625
rush candle1628
punctilio1631
rushlight1635
notchet1637
peppercorn1638
petty John1640
emptiness1646
fool-fangle1647
nonny-no1652
crepundian1655
fly-biting1659
pushpin1660
whinny-whanny1673
whiffle1680
straw1692
two and a plack1692
fiddle1695
trivial1715
barley-strawa1721
nothingism1742
curse1763
nihility1765
minutia1782
bee's knee1797
minutiae1797
niff-naff1808
playwork1824
floccinaucity1829
trivialism1830
chicken feed1834
nonsensical1842
meemaw1862
infinitesimality1867
pinfall1868
fidfad1875
flummadiddle1882
quantité négligeable1885
quotidian1902
pipsqueak1905
hickey1909
piddle1910
cream puff1920
squat1934
administrivia1937
chickenshit1938
cream puff1938
diddly-squat1963
non-issue1965
Tinkertoy1972
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [noun] > that which is small > a small thing
minutea1450
minim1590
mite1594
titmouse1596
moteling1605
atom1633
thingling1652
long-little1653
parvitude1659
bodikin1668
eschantillon1720
niff-naff1808
smolt1808
runt1819
titty-tottya1825
featherweight1838
thinglet1839
shable1842
thumb1854
nubbin1857
speckle1882
teeny-weeny1894
hickey1909
tiddler1937
pinhead1951
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) Niffnaffs, articles that are small and of little value.
1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man II. vii. 229 ‘Wha's this stripling that rides the good dun mare.’.. ‘That's my bit niff-naff of a callant.’
1834 C. Sharp Bishoprick Garland sig. I3v Come, take my pills—they cure all ills... Take a little of my nif-naf.
1896 F. M. T. Palsgrave List Words & Phrases Hetton-le-Hole (at cited word) Niffnaffs, nick-nacks.
1929 Scots Mag. Oct. 13 His wife showed him..a fine ivory fan... ‘He's aye sendin' niff-naffs like that to Leeb.’
1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 197/1 Niff-naff,..a trifling thing or matter.
1989 Athletics Today 26 Oct. 27/1 It's got a general secretary, Mike Farrell, who looks after the niff naff.
2000 Western Daily Press (Bristol) (Electronic ed.) 30 Dec. If you can bear to chuck out—or store if you must—the niff-naff of your previous lifestyle, you can indulge in the current passion for the pared-down look.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

niff-naffv.

Brit. /ˈnɪfnaf/, U.S. /ˈnɪfˌnæf/, Scottish English /ˈnɪfnaf/, Irish English /ˈnɪfnæf/
Forms: 1700s– niff-naff, 1800s nifnaf (Scottish), 1900s– nyiff-nyaff (Irish English (northern)).
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English niffle , nifle n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a reduplicated formation < niff- < niffle, variant of nifle n., with the same vowel variation as zig-zag , shilly-shally , etc., expressing see-saw action; compare also the form nif-niflin' in quot. a1878 at nevel v. Compare niffle v., kniff-knaff n.
Chiefly Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern).
intransitive. To trifle, mess around; to act aimlessly or foolishly.
ΚΠ
1728 A. Ramsay There's my Thumb iii, in Poems II. 124 Oh my dear Lassie, it is but Daffin To had thy Woer up ay niff naffin.
1815 J. Ruickbie Poems 97 Some toil'd for meal, an' some for maut, While some were just niff-naffin'.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words at Niffnaff He niffnaffed on at the job.
1945 C. H. Ward-Jackson R.A.F. Slang made Easy 45 Niff-naff, don't, stop fussing and get cracking.
1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 197 Niff-naff,..to trifle; to potter about; to act foolishly or aimlessly. Nyiff-nyaffin' about the house.

Derivatives

niff-naffing adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1813 Scotchman 94 It shaws him to be a nifnafan taupie.
1817 J. B. Burges Advertisement iii. i. 186 Gi' o'er, ye niff-naffing carl ye! or I'll mak short Work wi' ye.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1808v.1728
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更新时间:2024/9/20 18:35:40