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单词 neo-lamarckian
释义

neo-Lamarckianadj.n.

Brit. /ˌniːə(ʊ)ləˈmɑːkɪən/, /ˌniːəʊlaˈmɑːkɪən/, U.S. /ˈˌnioʊləˈmɑrkiən/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neo- comb. form, Lamarckian adj.
Etymology: < neo- comb. form + Lamarckian adj. Compare French néo-lamarckien , noun (1898). Compare neo-Lamarckianism n.
Biology. Now chiefly historical.
A. adj.
Of or relating to neo-Lamarckism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution
Lamarckian1846
Darwinian1859
Darwinite1860
polygenistic1860
vestigian1860
Darwinistic1863
monogenistic1865
un-Darwinian1869
pre-Darwinian1870
Darwinic1871
hereditarian1873
monogenetic1873
pangenetic1875
phylogenic1875
evolutionistic1876
Darwinical1881
neo-Lamarckian1884
Darwinizing1886
neo-Darwinian1888
unigenist1896
Haeckelian1897
pangenic1900
Mendelian1902
monogenic1902
pre-Mendelian1902
Weismannian1903
autonomistic1904
adaptionist1915
adaptationist1931
gradualist1931
selectionist1944
Morganist1949
saltationist1954
punctuational1976
punctuationalist1978
punctuationist1979
1884 A. S. Packard in Standard Nat. Hist. I. p. liii In the United States a number of naturalists have advocated what may be called neo-Lamarckian views of evolution.
1927 New Phytologist 26 289 As far as plants are concerned botanists have always been more inclined than zoologists to adopt the Neo-Lamarckian standpoint.
1963 P. H. Davis & V. H. Heywood Princ. Angiosperm Taxon. xii. 406 The whole phenomenon [of canalization], which appears superficially neo-Lamarckian, is thoroughly discussed.
1998 Europe–Asia Stud. 50 1196 Stalin had long been sympathetic towards the neo-Lamarckian theory of heredity which, with its emphasis on the inheritance of acquired characteristics, was compatible with Lysenko's approach.
B. n.
A proponent or advocate of neo-Lamarckism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
transmutationist1844
progressionist1845
developist1846
developmentist1847
monogenist1857
polygenist1857
Darwinian1860
Darwinite1860
developmentarian1860
permutationist1860
developmentalist1862
monogenesist1862
polygenesist1862
Darwinist1864
evolutionist1866
natural selectionist1869
homogenist1874
derivationist1875
transformista1879
hereditarian1881
hereditist1885
derivatist1887
preformationist1888
fortuitist1890
Lamarckite1890
neo-Lamarckian1890
neo-Darwinist1891
vestigian1891
neo-Darwinian1892
selectionist1892
preformist1895
recapitulationist1897
transmissionist1899
Mendelian1903
mutationist1903
Weismannian1903
adaptationist1904
Mendelist1906
Lysenkoist1949
Morganist1950
Lamarckian1953
gradualist1970
macromutationist1975
punctuationalist1978
saltationist1978
punctuationist1980
1890 Science 15 110/1 Much of the evidence brought forward in France and Germany in support of the transmission of acquired characters..is of a very different order from that forming the main position of the so-called Neo-Lamarckians in America.
1910 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 107 This important factor of direct action, which has been brought so much into prominence by the Neo-Lamarckians.
1947 Sci. Monthly 64 484/1 Many neo-Lamarckians have..postulated direct effects of the environment on the organism, which were categorically denied by Lamarck.
1993 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 65 479 The notion that the environment exerted a determining influence was propagated in the work of the so-called neo-Lamarckians, an assemblage of late nineteenth-century European and American scholars from the natural as well as the social sciences.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1884
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