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单词 neo-darwinist
释义

neo-Darwinistn.adj.

Brit. /ˌniːə(ʊ)ˈdɑːwᵻnɪst/, U.S. /ˌnioʊˈdɑrwənəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neo- comb. form, Darwinist n.
Etymology: < neo- comb. form + Darwinist n. Compare French néo-darwiniste (c1902 as adjective). Compare neo-Darwinism n.
A. n.
A proponent or advocate of neo-Darwinism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
transmutationist1844
progressionist1845
developist1846
developmentist1847
monogenist1857
polygenist1857
Darwinian1860
Darwinite1860
developmentarian1860
permutationist1860
developmentalist1862
monogenesist1862
polygenesist1862
Darwinist1864
evolutionist1866
natural selectionist1869
homogenist1874
derivationist1875
transformista1879
hereditarian1881
hereditist1885
derivatist1887
preformationist1888
fortuitist1890
Lamarckite1890
neo-Lamarckian1890
neo-Darwinist1891
vestigian1891
neo-Darwinian1892
selectionist1892
preformist1895
recapitulationist1897
transmissionist1899
Mendelian1903
mutationist1903
Weismannian1903
adaptationist1904
Mendelist1906
Lysenkoist1949
Morganist1950
Lamarckian1953
gradualist1970
macromutationist1975
punctuationalist1978
saltationist1978
punctuationist1980
1891 L. F. Ward in Glimpses of Cosmos (1915) IV. 257 There is strictly speaking only one prominent question before the biological world and that is the question whether qualities that are acquired after birth are capable of being transmitted to descendants. Darwinism in its original entirety..admits such transmission. But by the new school of neo-Darwinists this is denied.
1922 V. Kellogg Human Life ii. 57 Altruism..is just as truly a fundamental biologic factor of evolution as is the cruel, strictly self-regarding, exterminating kind of struggle for existence with which the Neo-Darwinists try to fill our eyes and ears.
1972 Listener 3 Aug. 138/2 You have said one or two things which would be regarded by neo-Darwinists as treasonable.
2000 A. Milne Sci. Catastrophic Events iv. 47 Most evolutionary biologists are closet neo-Darwinists to avoid having to invent a creator or being labeled as vitalists.
B. adj.
Of or relating to neo-Darwinism.
ΚΠ
1954 Q. Rev. Biol. 29 354/2 Is the neo-Darwinist view not too mechanical, too dependent upon chance, and too arbitrary in excluding the possible significance of final causes?
1974 Evolution 28 631/1 A better method is to select for behavioral changes and see if results conform with expectations of neodarwinist theory.
1987 Brit. Jrnl. Philos. Sci. 38 413 The gene is not quite the permanent entity that bean-bag genetics [and] neo-Darwinist evolutionary theory..assume it to be.
2001 U.S. News & World Rep. Special Coll. Ed.: Mysteries of Faith 49/1 Atheistic naturalism, says Johnson, ‘is not merely the conclusion that neo-Darwinists draw from their scientific theory’ but rather ‘the metaphysical basis of the theory itself’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1891
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更新时间:2024/9/22 21:22:06