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单词 neurology
释义

neurologyn.

Brit. /njᵿˈrɒlədʒi/, /njʊəˈrɒlədʒi/, U.S. /n(j)ʊˈrɑlədʒi/
Forms: 1600s neurologie, 1600s– neurology.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek νευρολογία.
Etymology: < modern Greek νευρολογία (T. Willis Cerebri Anatome (1664) xix. 133, in a Latin context) < ancient Greek νευρο- neuro- comb. form + -λογία -logy comb. form. Compare French névrologie (1690), neurologie (1691).
Medicine.
1.
a. Systematic arrangement of the nerves; an instance of this. Also: the nervous system (rare). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > [noun]
neurology1670
nervous gender1698
nervous system1703
connectome2005
the world > life > the body > study of body > study of nervous system > [noun]
neurology1670
neurography1738
nerve physiology1845
neurophysiology1859
neuromyologya1890
neuroanatomy1900
neuroendocrinology1922
neuroscience1944
neurochemistry1945
synaptology1962
psychoneuroendocrinology1970
connectomics2007
1670 H. Stubbe Legends No Hist. 95 The accurateness of his [sc. Dr. Willis'] Neurology equals to the best Inventors.
1681 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Anat. Brain in Five Treat. xix. 130 Our Method demands of us, that..by the cense or numbering of the Nerves, being particularly made, we should deliver an exact Neurology or Doctrine of the Nerves.
a1706 J. Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) I. i. 54 The soul, as seated more conspicuously in the brain, does, by the originated Neurology, give intercourse to the animal spirits.
1799 R. Southey Lett. from Spain (ed. 2) 477 The three exercises for the Professor of Anatomy..shall be upon Myology, Neurology, and Splanchnology.
1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 327 To consider..its principal parts, referring for the detail to particular neurology.
b. A treatise on the nervous system. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > study of body > study of nervous system > [noun] > treatise
neurology1704
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Neurology, is an accurate Description of, or Discourse on, the Nerves of an Human Body.
1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) (at cited word) Willis has given a fine Neurology, in his Anatome Cerebri.
1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 531 To the latter editions..he added a Neurology, or Anatomy of the Nerves.
2. The branch of science that deals with the nervous system; (now) spec. the branch of medicine that deals with diseases and disorders of the nervous system (and muscles).
ΚΠ
1878 A. M. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 93 The literature of neurology is replete with examples of so-called atheotosis.
1898 Science 4 Feb. 151/2 From the standpoint of comparative neurology the terma..is a constituent of the floor of the encephalic cavities.
1925 S. Lewis Arrowsmith xiv. 149 He's been telling me what a whale of a lot of neurology and all that mind-reading stuff he knows.
1933 B. Gadelius Human Mentality ii. 83 Neurology and Psychiatry are sciences which are so intertwined and have such a large borderland in common, that they can only be separated by doing violence to the natural connection.
1968 Brain 91 366 More attention should be paid in clinical neurology to the gluteal and any other similar reflexes arising from stroking the skin.
1979 L. Shainberg Brain Surgeon (1980) 16 I had volunteered for work on a neurology ward.
1992 N.Y. Times Mag. 18 Oct. 46/3 This striking condition, called prosopagnosia, is well known in the annals of neurology.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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