请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 negotiate
释义

negotiatev.

Brit. /nᵻˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt/, /nᵻˈɡəʊsɪeɪt/, U.S. /nəˈɡoʊʃiˌeɪt/, /nəˈɡoʊsiˌeɪt/
Forms: 1500s–1600s negotiat, 1500s– negociate, 1600s–1700s negociat, 1600s– negotiate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin negōtiāt-, negōtiārī.
Etymology: < classical Latin negōtiāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix3) of negōtiārī to do business, trade, deal < negōtium business, work, difficulty, trouble < neg- (see negate v.) + ōtium otium n. With the sense development compare Middle French, French négocier (1484 in sense ‘to operate, proceed’, 1556 in sense ‘to do business’, 1559 in sense ‘to discuss in order to reach an agreement’), Italian negoziare (a1348 in sense ‘to do business’, 1533 in sense ‘to discuss in order to reach an agreement’). Compare also Spanish negociar (late 13th cent.), Portuguese negociar (1527).
1.
a. intransitive. To communicate or confer (with another or others) for the purpose of arranging some matter by mutual agreement; to discuss a matter with a view to some compromise or settlement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement [verb (intransitive)] > negotiate
driveOE
treat1297
chaffer1377
broke1496
hucka1529
capitulate1537
hack1587
haggle1589
huckster1593
negotiate1598
to stand out1606
palter1611
to drive a hard bargaina1628
priga1628
scotch1627
prig1632
higgle1633
to dodge it1652
to beat a (the) bargain1664
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Negotiare, to exercise, to negociate, to deale, to occupie, to emploie, to be busied, to exercise merchandize, to occupie a woman.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 168 Let euery eie negotiate for it selfe, And trust no Agent. View more context for this quotation
1671 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa i. xv. 93 Let the will then..know, that she is not to negotiate with God by strength of Arme.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. vi. ii. 237 You would make a fine Plenipo to negotiate with the French. They would soon persuade you. View more context for this quotation
1783 J. O. Justamond tr. G. T. F. Raynal Philos. Hist. Europeans in Indies (new ed.) VI. 215 The ministry negotiated, bribed and threatened.
1840 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. 289 She was now reduced to utter despair, and sent to negotiate with the conqueror.
1861 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1873) III. ii. 80 Both parties were now willing to negotiate with the view of gaining time.
1910 ‘M. Twain’ Speeches 268 I negotiated for a box of them and took them away with me.
1955 Times 10 May 14/5 Negotiate, conciliate, arbitrate, try as hard as you can for agreement rather than stoppages.
2000 New Yorker 16 Oct. 215/1 Clinton seemed..a figure from the past—a politician made to press the flesh, to give speeches in large halls and negotiate with his opponents in small rooms.
b. intransitive. To do business or trade; to engage in commerce. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > [verb (intransitive)]
cheapc1000
chaffer1340
to make (a) market1340
merchandisec1384
merchantc1400
occupy1525
traffic1537
trade1557
to make a (also one's) mart1562
commerce1587
converse1598
negotiate1601
mart1602
intertraffic1603
nundinate1623
deala1627
market1636
correspond1682
to make (out) one's market1714
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 117 Our Romanes were forced to prouide..interpreters, when they would negotiate and traffick with the people.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 449 Jewes, Turks, Armenians,..negotiating in this famous Emporium.
1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia II. xxxvi. 72 It is difficult to negotiate where neither will trust.
2.
a. transitive. To conduct a negotiation or negotiations about (a matter, affair, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > manage or administer
steerc888
leadc1175
guyc1330
guidec1374
governa1382
ministera1382
treat1387
administer1395
dispose1398
skift?a1400
warda1400
solicit1429
to deal with1469
handlea1470
execute1483
convoy?a1513
conveyc1515
mayne1520
to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handa1522
keepa1535
administrate1538
solicitate1547
to dispose of1573
manure1583
carry1600
manage1609
negotiate1619
conduct1632
to carry on1638
mesnage1654
nurse1745
work1841
operate1850
run1857
stage-manage1906
ramrod1920
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > conduct (an affair) > deal with (a matter) > something needing skill or care
negotiate1619
1619 M. Drayton Barons Warres iii. xxxi, in Poems (rev. ed.) 37 That weightie Bus'nesse to negotiate, They must find One of speciall worth and trust.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre i. viii. 11 Our Saviour himself appointed him his Legate, with a commission to negotiate the Christian cause.
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 9 To negotiate this affair we sent a Turk.
1765 J. Wilkes Corr. (1805) II. 215 I leave you..to negociate all these matters.
1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. III. 313 They negotiate with the utmost anxiety the amours of their cows and sheep.
1848 A. Brontë Tenant of Wildfell Hall I. ix. 157 Just then, there arose a slight commotion on the other side of me, occasioned by Miss Wilson's coming to negotiate an exchange of seats with Rose.
1969 I. Opie & P. Opie Children's Games vi. 207 The fun of ‘Puss in the Corner’ is that the players themselves negotiate when they are going to run; its disadvantage is that it is normally for five players, no more and no less.
1994 Wall St. Jrnl. 17 May a8/3 Under the plans now being negotiated, Sprint would run the sprawling EDS-GM communications net.
b. intransitive. Of a proposed agreement, treaty, etc.: to be in negotiation. Only in continuous tenses. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement with [verb (transitive)] > negotiate
setc900
treat1357
merchantc1400
tract1508
article1526
capitulate1567
articulate1602
to stand with ——1616
huckster1642
traffica1649
transact1654
negotiate1720
renegotiate1787
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 204 That Treaty was actually negotiating seven Years, and yet the War went on with all the Vigour and Rancour imaginable.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. lxxxviii. 317 The reconciliation, which I hope will take place, is negotiating by means of the correspondence so newly opened between you and your sister.
1761 F. Sheridan Mem. Miss Sidney Bidulph II. 345 His marriage was then actually negotiating.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia III. vi. iv. 259 It is negociating at this very moment, I believe, among the higher powers.
c. transitive. To arrange for, achieve, obtain, or bring about (something) by negotiation.
ΚΠ
1754 World 12 Dec. 614 Our country squires made treaties about their game and ladies negotiated the meeting of their lap-dogs.
1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 264 Send a flag into Canada, to negociate their release or exchange.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. i. xvii. 141 It was impossible..to negotiate a sale of their effects.
1854 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks i. ii. 29 He..sent ambassadors to negociate an equal alliance with the Chinese Empire.
1865 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? II. i. 6 After what a fashion would he be compelled to negotiate that loan!
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 178/2 He negotiated..a treaty..with Prussia.
1987 Sunday Times 4 Oct. 76/5 The best move for both sets of shareholders would be for the two men to negotiate a deal.
2001 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 1 Nov. 20/2 More important in advancing his new political career..was the alliance that he negotiated between his own Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the more conservative Christian Social Union (CSU) of Bavaria.
d. transitive. To set right by negotiation. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > put right [verb (transitive)] > by negotiation
negotiate1776
1776 T. Paine Common Sense iii. 53 A republican government by being formed on more natural principles, would negociate the mistake.
3.
a. transitive. Law. To transfer or assign (a cheque, bill, or other document) to the legal ownership of another; to convert into cash or notes; to obtain or give value for (a bill, cheque, etc.) in money.In quot. 1711 used intransitively with passive meaning.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [verb (transitive)] > convert into cash or capital
negotiate1671
realize1720
capitalize1797
cash1811
encash1861
bank1868
unfreeze1933
strip1972
1671 On Tryal between Letten & Moresco 16 The Objecter would introduce a new Principle, and takes it for granted, That Bills of Exchange are Negotiated by persons of no Credit or Estates.
1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges 54 None can negotiate or redraw a Bill of Exchange, except it be made payable to his order who must negotiate it.
1711 London Gaz. No. 4823/3 We cannot..perceive that any such Bills are Negotiating.
1748 G. G. Beekman Let. 7 Jan. in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 39 Inclosed you have Also a Bill of Exchange for forty Pounds Starling on Mr. John Beckwish Living In Knaresborough YorkShire Which I Beg you Will Negotiate And Make no Doubt but it will be Puntually Paid.
1777 W. Cowper Let. 11 Dec. (1979) I. 274 I am obliged to you..for the 30 £, which I hope I shall be able to negociate here.
1833 H. Martineau Messrs. Vanderput & Snoek iii. 49 Every bill drawn upon Amsterdam, or negotiated here.
1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin 355 When I paid it by these securities, you pledged yourself not to negotiate them.
1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. xv. 204 The merchant..imports goods, and gives bills to such countries as receive and negotiate bills.
1882 Bills of Exchange Act §31(1) A bill is negotiated when it is transferred from one person to another in such a manner as to constitute the transferee the holder of the bill.
1969 J. B. Saunders Words & Phrases legally Defined (ed. 2) III. 333/1 If a blank stamped paper after completion is ‘negotiated’ to a holder in due course, it shall be valid and effectual for all purposes in his hands.
1991 A. G. Guest Chalmers's Bills of Exchange (ed. 14) 298 A bill payable to bearer is negotiated by mere delivery, and no indorsement is required.
b. transitive. To deal with, carry out, or arrange as a business or monetary transaction.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > [verb (transitive)]
transact1636
negotiate1809
1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 55 The dividend warrants of the Stock negotiated by N. M. Rothschild.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xvii. 534 ‘Utter destruction’ had been the common fate of those who..had negotiated the king's loans.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 427/2 The Spanish government gave him full powers to negotiate the loans.
1996 Categories of Land Tax Grant in Texas (Arch. & Rec. Div., Texas Gen. Land Office) 3 President Sam Houston was authorized to negotiate a loan for $20,000 for the purpose of purchasing ammunition and munitions of war.
4.
a. transitive. To find a way through, round, or over (an obstacle, a difficult path, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > through or over obstacles > skilfully
thread1597
negotiate1862
1862 G. J. Whyte-Melville Inside Bar i The first fence I negotiated most successfully.
1882 Bazaar, Exchange & Mart 15 Feb. 174 No sweeping curve is required to negotiate a corner, as the machine may be swung round directly.
1909 J. London in Sat. Evening Post 22 May 37/2 They, in the auto,..negotiating the sharp apex and going up Geary.
1924 P. G. Wodehouse Bill the Conqueror v. 94 He entered Marmont Mansions and Bill..could hear him wheezily negotiating the stairs.
1973 E. Lemarchand Let or Hindrance xiii. 157 Toye negotiated the narrow entry, and they arrived in a small enclosed space in which several cars were already parked.
1987 Grimsby Evening Tel. 10 Nov. 16/3 The popular Fibre Sand Small Open attracted no less than 50 starters with 16 negotiating the testing course to go clear.
2001 Guardian 17 Feb. (Travel section) 18/2 The other type of skier..will attempt to negotiate the bumps using short turns down the fall line.
b. transitive. To succeed in dealing with in the way desired; to manage or bring about successfully.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)]
overcomeeOE
forecomec1000
overwieldlOE
masterc1225
overmaistrie1340
overmatcha1375
overpassa1382
surmount1390
to have the fairer (of)c1400
maistriec1400
overmasterc1425
winc1440
overc1485
bestride1526
rixlec1540
overreach1555
control1567
overmate1567
govern1593
to give (a person) the lurch1598
get1600
to gain cope of1614
top1633
to fetch overa1640
down1641
to have the whip hand (of)1680
carberry1692
to cut down1713
to be more than a match for1762
outflank1773
outmaster1799
outgeneral1831
weather1834
best1839
fore-reach1845
to beat a person at his (also her, etc.) own game1849
scoop1850
euchrec1866
bemaster1871
negotiate1888
to do down1900
to get (someone) wetc1926
lick1946
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Nov. 5/2 The difficulty of simultaneously negotiating creatures whose divergent natures demand..widely different tactics.
1927 Amer. Mercury Feb. 246/2 A character..nonchalantly adjusts his cravat and starts to open his mouth to negotiate a jeu d'esprit.
1987 J. Rule Memory Board xi. 188 Diana used her cane for negotiating her balance.
1991 20–20 Spring 60/3 The challenge on Desperate Hours was to negotiate the contrasting acting styles of Anthony Hopkins, a classically trained English theatre actor, and Mickey Rourke, an alumnus of Lee Strasberg's studio and a full-blooded method actor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
v.1598
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/12 12:41:47