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单词 negatron
释义

negatronn.

Brit. /ˈnɛɡətrɒn/, U.S. /ˈnɛɡəˌtrɑn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: negative adj., -tron suffix.
Etymology: < nega- (in negative adj.) + -tron suffix. With sense 2 compare slightly earlier negaton n.
1. Electronics. A valve with negative resistance, having an anode on one side of the cathode and a second anode and a control grid on the other side. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > thermionic valve > [noun] > vacuum tube or thermionic valve
vacuum tube1859
trigger tube1894
audion1906
pliotron1915
diode1919
electron tube1919
negatron1919
pentode1919
power valve1919
tetrode1919
triode valve1919
magnetron1921
bright emitter1923
peanut valve1923
peanut1924
power tube1924
multiple valve1929
thyratron1929
heptode1932
hexode1933
pentagrid1933
acorn tube1934
octode1934
triode-pentode1936
triode-hexode1937
transitron1939
trochotron1947
steering diode1957
1919 J. Scott-Taggart Brit. Patent 166,260 The present invention relates to an electron discharge device, hereinafter to be termed a negatron, which is capable of being used as a negative resistance.
1964 J. Groszkowski Frequency of Self-oscillations iii. 70 The negatron belongs to the voltage-controlled negative resistors.
2. Physics. An ordinary negatively charged electron (as distinct from a positron). Cf. negaton n. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > particle avoiding strong interaction > electron > [noun] > negatively charged
negaton1928
negatron1933
1933 Literary Digest 22 July 22/3 Dr. Anderson suggested also that the familiar negative electron be re-christened ‘negatron’, but it seems unlikely that this will be accepted.
1934 C. D. Anderson et al. in Physical Rev. 45 353/1 To remove the ambiguity in the definition of the term ‘electron’..the terms ‘negatron’ and ‘positron’ are here used.
1955 R. D. Evans Atomic Nucleus xviii. 576 Consider the collision of an incident negatron..with an atomic electron.
1961 G. R. Choppin Exper. Nucl. Chem. vii. 100 When the gamma energy is greater than 1·02 MeV, a certain probability exists for the creation of a negatron..and a positron.
1971 B. E. Stern & D. Lewis X-rays iii. 47 Triplet production can occur when the photon interacts with an electron and not with a nucleus. Three particles result, the original electron as well as the positron and negatron pair.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1919
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